Molecular Machinery and Pathophysiology of Mitochondrial Dynamics
Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles that exhibit fluidity. They are the main site of cellular aerobic respiration, providing energy for cell proliferation, migration, and survival; hence, they are called “powerhouses.” Mitochondria play an important role in biological processes such as cell...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Yi-Han Chiu [verfasserIn] Shu-Chuan Amy Lin [verfasserIn] Chen-Hsin Kuo [verfasserIn] Chia-Jung Li [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2014, 9(2021) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:9 ; year:2021 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fcell.2021.743892 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ057773041 |
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10.3389/fcell.2021.743892 doi (DE-627)DOAJ057773041 (DE-599)DOAJf5e3d799a5504ac3be000757e7fef629 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Yi-Han Chiu verfasserin aut Molecular Machinery and Pathophysiology of Mitochondrial Dynamics 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles that exhibit fluidity. They are the main site of cellular aerobic respiration, providing energy for cell proliferation, migration, and survival; hence, they are called “powerhouses.” Mitochondria play an important role in biological processes such as cell death, cell senescence, autophagy, lipid synthesis, calcium homeostasis, and iron balance. Fission and fusion are active processes that require many specialized proteins, including mechanical enzymes that physically alter mitochondrial membranes, and interface proteins that regulate the interaction of these mechanical proteins with organelles. This review discusses the molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial fusion, fission, and physiopathology, emphasizing the biological significance of mitochondrial morphology and dynamics. In particular, the regulatory mechanisms of mitochondria-related genes and proteins in animal cells are discussed, as well as research trends in mitochondrial dynamics, providing a theoretical reference for future mitochondrial research. mitochondrial dynamics fusion fission pathophysiology machinery Biology (General) Shu-Chuan Amy Lin verfasserin aut Shu-Chuan Amy Lin verfasserin aut Chen-Hsin Kuo verfasserin aut Chia-Jung Li verfasserin aut Chia-Jung Li verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 9(2021) (DE-627)770398138 (DE-600)2737824-X 2296634X nnns volume:9 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.743892 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f5e3d799a5504ac3be000757e7fef629 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.743892/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-634X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 |
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10.3389/fcell.2021.743892 doi (DE-627)DOAJ057773041 (DE-599)DOAJf5e3d799a5504ac3be000757e7fef629 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Yi-Han Chiu verfasserin aut Molecular Machinery and Pathophysiology of Mitochondrial Dynamics 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles that exhibit fluidity. They are the main site of cellular aerobic respiration, providing energy for cell proliferation, migration, and survival; hence, they are called “powerhouses.” Mitochondria play an important role in biological processes such as cell death, cell senescence, autophagy, lipid synthesis, calcium homeostasis, and iron balance. Fission and fusion are active processes that require many specialized proteins, including mechanical enzymes that physically alter mitochondrial membranes, and interface proteins that regulate the interaction of these mechanical proteins with organelles. This review discusses the molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial fusion, fission, and physiopathology, emphasizing the biological significance of mitochondrial morphology and dynamics. In particular, the regulatory mechanisms of mitochondria-related genes and proteins in animal cells are discussed, as well as research trends in mitochondrial dynamics, providing a theoretical reference for future mitochondrial research. mitochondrial dynamics fusion fission pathophysiology machinery Biology (General) Shu-Chuan Amy Lin verfasserin aut Shu-Chuan Amy Lin verfasserin aut Chen-Hsin Kuo verfasserin aut Chia-Jung Li verfasserin aut Chia-Jung Li verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 9(2021) (DE-627)770398138 (DE-600)2737824-X 2296634X nnns volume:9 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.743892 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f5e3d799a5504ac3be000757e7fef629 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.743892/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-634X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 |
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10.3389/fcell.2021.743892 doi (DE-627)DOAJ057773041 (DE-599)DOAJf5e3d799a5504ac3be000757e7fef629 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Yi-Han Chiu verfasserin aut Molecular Machinery and Pathophysiology of Mitochondrial Dynamics 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles that exhibit fluidity. They are the main site of cellular aerobic respiration, providing energy for cell proliferation, migration, and survival; hence, they are called “powerhouses.” Mitochondria play an important role in biological processes such as cell death, cell senescence, autophagy, lipid synthesis, calcium homeostasis, and iron balance. Fission and fusion are active processes that require many specialized proteins, including mechanical enzymes that physically alter mitochondrial membranes, and interface proteins that regulate the interaction of these mechanical proteins with organelles. This review discusses the molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial fusion, fission, and physiopathology, emphasizing the biological significance of mitochondrial morphology and dynamics. In particular, the regulatory mechanisms of mitochondria-related genes and proteins in animal cells are discussed, as well as research trends in mitochondrial dynamics, providing a theoretical reference for future mitochondrial research. mitochondrial dynamics fusion fission pathophysiology machinery Biology (General) Shu-Chuan Amy Lin verfasserin aut Shu-Chuan Amy Lin verfasserin aut Chen-Hsin Kuo verfasserin aut Chia-Jung Li verfasserin aut Chia-Jung Li verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 9(2021) (DE-627)770398138 (DE-600)2737824-X 2296634X nnns volume:9 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.743892 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f5e3d799a5504ac3be000757e7fef629 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.743892/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-634X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 |
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Molecular Machinery and Pathophysiology of Mitochondrial Dynamics |
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Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles that exhibit fluidity. They are the main site of cellular aerobic respiration, providing energy for cell proliferation, migration, and survival; hence, they are called “powerhouses.” Mitochondria play an important role in biological processes such as cell death, cell senescence, autophagy, lipid synthesis, calcium homeostasis, and iron balance. Fission and fusion are active processes that require many specialized proteins, including mechanical enzymes that physically alter mitochondrial membranes, and interface proteins that regulate the interaction of these mechanical proteins with organelles. This review discusses the molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial fusion, fission, and physiopathology, emphasizing the biological significance of mitochondrial morphology and dynamics. In particular, the regulatory mechanisms of mitochondria-related genes and proteins in animal cells are discussed, as well as research trends in mitochondrial dynamics, providing a theoretical reference for future mitochondrial research. |
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Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles that exhibit fluidity. They are the main site of cellular aerobic respiration, providing energy for cell proliferation, migration, and survival; hence, they are called “powerhouses.” Mitochondria play an important role in biological processes such as cell death, cell senescence, autophagy, lipid synthesis, calcium homeostasis, and iron balance. Fission and fusion are active processes that require many specialized proteins, including mechanical enzymes that physically alter mitochondrial membranes, and interface proteins that regulate the interaction of these mechanical proteins with organelles. This review discusses the molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial fusion, fission, and physiopathology, emphasizing the biological significance of mitochondrial morphology and dynamics. In particular, the regulatory mechanisms of mitochondria-related genes and proteins in animal cells are discussed, as well as research trends in mitochondrial dynamics, providing a theoretical reference for future mitochondrial research. |
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Mitochondria are double-membraned organelles that exhibit fluidity. They are the main site of cellular aerobic respiration, providing energy for cell proliferation, migration, and survival; hence, they are called “powerhouses.” Mitochondria play an important role in biological processes such as cell death, cell senescence, autophagy, lipid synthesis, calcium homeostasis, and iron balance. Fission and fusion are active processes that require many specialized proteins, including mechanical enzymes that physically alter mitochondrial membranes, and interface proteins that regulate the interaction of these mechanical proteins with organelles. This review discusses the molecular mechanisms of mitochondrial fusion, fission, and physiopathology, emphasizing the biological significance of mitochondrial morphology and dynamics. In particular, the regulatory mechanisms of mitochondria-related genes and proteins in animal cells are discussed, as well as research trends in mitochondrial dynamics, providing a theoretical reference for future mitochondrial research. |
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|
score |
7.400918 |