Minimization of actinide waste by multi-recycling of thoriated fuels in the EPR reactor

The multi-recycling of innovative uranium/thorium oxide fuels for use in the European Pressurized water Reactor (EPR) has been investigated. If increasing quantities of 238U, the fertile isotope in standard UO2 fuel, are replaced by 232Th, then a greater yield of new fissile material (233U) is produ...
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Autor*in:	Nuttin A. [verfasserIn] Siem S. [verfasserIn] Ivanov E. [verfasserIn] Méplan O. [verfasserIn] David S. [verfasserIn] Guillemin P. [verfasserIn] Wilson J.N. [verfasserIn] Capellan N. [verfasserIn] Rose S.J. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2012

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: EPJ Web of Conferences - EDP Sciences, 2010, 21, p 08010(2012)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:21, p 08010 ; year:2012

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1051/epjconf/20122108010

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ058009043

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allfields	10.1051/epjconf/20122108010 doi (DE-627)DOAJ058009043 (DE-599)DOAJ00732530b548431baa191cc74006a208 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC1-999 Nuttin A. verfasserin aut Minimization of actinide waste by multi-recycling of thoriated fuels in the EPR reactor 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The multi-recycling of innovative uranium/thorium oxide fuels for use in the European Pressurized water Reactor (EPR) has been investigated. If increasing quantities of 238U, the fertile isotope in standard UO2 fuel, are replaced by 232Th, then a greater yield of new fissile material (233U) is produced during the cycle than would otherwise be the case. This leads to economies of natural uranium of around 45% if the uranium in the spent fuel is multi-recycled. In addition we show that minor actinide and plutonium waste inventories are reduced and hence waste radio-toxicities and decay heats are up to a factor of 20 lower after 103 years. Two innovative fuel types named S90 and S20, ThO2 mixed with 90% and 20% enriched UO2 respectively, are compared as an alternative to standard uranium oxide (UOX) and uranium/plutonium mixed oxide (MOX) fuels at the longest EPR fuel discharge burn-ups of 65 GWd/t. Fissile and waste inventories are examined, waste radio-toxicities and decay heats are extracted and safety feedback coefficients are calculated. Physics Siem S. verfasserin aut Ivanov E. verfasserin aut Méplan O. verfasserin aut David S. verfasserin aut Guillemin P. verfasserin aut Wilson J.N. verfasserin aut Capellan N. verfasserin aut Rose S.J. verfasserin aut In EPJ Web of Conferences EDP Sciences, 2010 21, p 08010(2012) (DE-627)647306611 (DE-600)2595425-8 2100014X nnns volume:21, p 08010 year:2012 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20122108010 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/00732530b548431baa191cc74006a208 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20122108010 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2100-014X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21, p 08010 2012
spelling	10.1051/epjconf/20122108010 doi (DE-627)DOAJ058009043 (DE-599)DOAJ00732530b548431baa191cc74006a208 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC1-999 Nuttin A. verfasserin aut Minimization of actinide waste by multi-recycling of thoriated fuels in the EPR reactor 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The multi-recycling of innovative uranium/thorium oxide fuels for use in the European Pressurized water Reactor (EPR) has been investigated. If increasing quantities of 238U, the fertile isotope in standard UO2 fuel, are replaced by 232Th, then a greater yield of new fissile material (233U) is produced during the cycle than would otherwise be the case. This leads to economies of natural uranium of around 45% if the uranium in the spent fuel is multi-recycled. In addition we show that minor actinide and plutonium waste inventories are reduced and hence waste radio-toxicities and decay heats are up to a factor of 20 lower after 103 years. Two innovative fuel types named S90 and S20, ThO2 mixed with 90% and 20% enriched UO2 respectively, are compared as an alternative to standard uranium oxide (UOX) and uranium/plutonium mixed oxide (MOX) fuels at the longest EPR fuel discharge burn-ups of 65 GWd/t. Fissile and waste inventories are examined, waste radio-toxicities and decay heats are extracted and safety feedback coefficients are calculated. Physics Siem S. verfasserin aut Ivanov E. verfasserin aut Méplan O. verfasserin aut David S. verfasserin aut Guillemin P. verfasserin aut Wilson J.N. verfasserin aut Capellan N. verfasserin aut Rose S.J. verfasserin aut In EPJ Web of Conferences EDP Sciences, 2010 21, p 08010(2012) (DE-627)647306611 (DE-600)2595425-8 2100014X nnns volume:21, p 08010 year:2012 https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20122108010 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/00732530b548431baa191cc74006a208 kostenfrei http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20122108010 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2100-014X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 21, p 08010 2012
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topic_title	QC1-999 Minimization of actinide waste by multi-recycling of thoriated fuels in the EPR reactor
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title	Minimization of actinide waste by multi-recycling of thoriated fuels in the EPR reactor
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title_full	Minimization of actinide waste by multi-recycling of thoriated fuels in the EPR reactor
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author_browse	Nuttin A. Siem S. Ivanov E. Méplan O. David S. Guillemin P. Wilson J.N. Capellan N. Rose S.J.
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title_sort	minimization of actinide waste by multi-recycling of thoriated fuels in the epr reactor
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title_auth	Minimization of actinide waste by multi-recycling of thoriated fuels in the EPR reactor
abstract	The multi-recycling of innovative uranium/thorium oxide fuels for use in the European Pressurized water Reactor (EPR) has been investigated. If increasing quantities of 238U, the fertile isotope in standard UO2 fuel, are replaced by 232Th, then a greater yield of new fissile material (233U) is produced during the cycle than would otherwise be the case. This leads to economies of natural uranium of around 45% if the uranium in the spent fuel is multi-recycled. In addition we show that minor actinide and plutonium waste inventories are reduced and hence waste radio-toxicities and decay heats are up to a factor of 20 lower after 103 years. Two innovative fuel types named S90 and S20, ThO2 mixed with 90% and 20% enriched UO2 respectively, are compared as an alternative to standard uranium oxide (UOX) and uranium/plutonium mixed oxide (MOX) fuels at the longest EPR fuel discharge burn-ups of 65 GWd/t. Fissile and waste inventories are examined, waste radio-toxicities and decay heats are extracted and safety feedback coefficients are calculated.
abstractGer	The multi-recycling of innovative uranium/thorium oxide fuels for use in the European Pressurized water Reactor (EPR) has been investigated. If increasing quantities of 238U, the fertile isotope in standard UO2 fuel, are replaced by 232Th, then a greater yield of new fissile material (233U) is produced during the cycle than would otherwise be the case. This leads to economies of natural uranium of around 45% if the uranium in the spent fuel is multi-recycled. In addition we show that minor actinide and plutonium waste inventories are reduced and hence waste radio-toxicities and decay heats are up to a factor of 20 lower after 103 years. Two innovative fuel types named S90 and S20, ThO2 mixed with 90% and 20% enriched UO2 respectively, are compared as an alternative to standard uranium oxide (UOX) and uranium/plutonium mixed oxide (MOX) fuels at the longest EPR fuel discharge burn-ups of 65 GWd/t. Fissile and waste inventories are examined, waste radio-toxicities and decay heats are extracted and safety feedback coefficients are calculated.
abstract_unstemmed	The multi-recycling of innovative uranium/thorium oxide fuels for use in the European Pressurized water Reactor (EPR) has been investigated. If increasing quantities of 238U, the fertile isotope in standard UO2 fuel, are replaced by 232Th, then a greater yield of new fissile material (233U) is produced during the cycle than would otherwise be the case. This leads to economies of natural uranium of around 45% if the uranium in the spent fuel is multi-recycled. In addition we show that minor actinide and plutonium waste inventories are reduced and hence waste radio-toxicities and decay heats are up to a factor of 20 lower after 103 years. Two innovative fuel types named S90 and S20, ThO2 mixed with 90% and 20% enriched UO2 respectively, are compared as an alternative to standard uranium oxide (UOX) and uranium/plutonium mixed oxide (MOX) fuels at the longest EPR fuel discharge burn-ups of 65 GWd/t. Fissile and waste inventories are examined, waste radio-toxicities and decay heats are extracted and safety feedback coefficients are calculated.
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title_short	Minimization of actinide waste by multi-recycling of thoriated fuels in the EPR reactor
url	https://doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20122108010 https://doaj.org/article/00732530b548431baa191cc74006a208 http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20122108010 https://doaj.org/toc/2100-014X
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Minimization of actinide waste by multi-recycling of thoriated fuels in the EPR reactor

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