Biodeterioration and chemical conservation of Bhimkichak Temple, Malhar, Chhattisgarh, India
Stone cultural heritage materials are at risk of bio-deterioration caused by diverse populations of microorganisms living in biofilms. The microbial metabolites of these biofilms are responsible for the deterioration of the underlying substratum and may lead to physical weakening and discoloration o...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Sanjay Prasad Gupta [verfasserIn] Kavita Sharma [verfasserIn] B.S. Chhabra [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch ; Italienisch |
Erschienen: |
2012 |
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Schlagwörter: |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage - University of Bologna, 2009, 12(2012), 1, Seite 135-147 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2012 ; number:1 ; pages:135-147 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.6092/issn.1973-9494/3386 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ058567003 |
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10.6092/issn.1973-9494/3386 doi (DE-627)DOAJ058567003 (DE-599)DOAJf4f60f9580304bea91db038f012dbac4 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng ita NX1-820 Sanjay Prasad Gupta verfasserin aut Biodeterioration and chemical conservation of Bhimkichak Temple, Malhar, Chhattisgarh, India 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Stone cultural heritage materials are at risk of bio-deterioration caused by diverse populations of microorganisms living in biofilms. The microbial metabolites of these biofilms are responsible for the deterioration of the underlying substratum and may lead to physical weakening and discoloration of stone [1,18]. Fungal ability in producing pigments and organic acids have a crucial role in the discoloration and degradation of different types of stone in cultural heritage objects. Additionally, stone objects may support the communities of microorganisms that are active in the biodeterioration process. This investigation focuses on the mycological analyses of microbial biofilm from the Bhimkichak temple, in Malhar of Bilaspur District of Chhattisgarh state which is made of sandstone, and is heavily colonized by fungi. Eight fungal species on the sandstone were isolated. Aspergillus sp. was observed, a common species in the stone structure of this monument. The identified micro fungi cause discoloration as well as mechanical exfoliation of the building stone material which was analyzed through mechanical hyphae penetration and production of dark pigments and organic acids. biodeterioramento biofilm metaboliti microbici pigmenti Arts in general Kavita Sharma verfasserin aut B.S. Chhabra verfasserin aut In Conservation Science in Cultural Heritage University of Bologna, 2009 12(2012), 1, Seite 135-147 (DE-627)603487351 (DE-600)2501656-8 19739494 nnns volume:12 year:2012 number:1 pages:135-147 https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1973-9494/3386 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f4f60f9580304bea91db038f012dbac4 kostenfrei http://conservation-science.unibo.it/article/view/3386 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1974-4951 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1973-9494 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4392 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2012 1 135-147 |
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Biodeterioration and chemical conservation of Bhimkichak Temple, Malhar, Chhattisgarh, India |
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Stone cultural heritage materials are at risk of bio-deterioration caused by diverse populations of microorganisms living in biofilms. The microbial metabolites of these biofilms are responsible for the deterioration of the underlying substratum and may lead to physical weakening and discoloration of stone [1,18]. Fungal ability in producing pigments and organic acids have a crucial role in the discoloration and degradation of different types of stone in cultural heritage objects. Additionally, stone objects may support the communities of microorganisms that are active in the biodeterioration process. This investigation focuses on the mycological analyses of microbial biofilm from the Bhimkichak temple, in Malhar of Bilaspur District of Chhattisgarh state which is made of sandstone, and is heavily colonized by fungi. Eight fungal species on the sandstone were isolated. Aspergillus sp. was observed, a common species in the stone structure of this monument. The identified micro fungi cause discoloration as well as mechanical exfoliation of the building stone material which was analyzed through mechanical hyphae penetration and production of dark pigments and organic acids. |
abstractGer |
Stone cultural heritage materials are at risk of bio-deterioration caused by diverse populations of microorganisms living in biofilms. The microbial metabolites of these biofilms are responsible for the deterioration of the underlying substratum and may lead to physical weakening and discoloration of stone [1,18]. Fungal ability in producing pigments and organic acids have a crucial role in the discoloration and degradation of different types of stone in cultural heritage objects. Additionally, stone objects may support the communities of microorganisms that are active in the biodeterioration process. This investigation focuses on the mycological analyses of microbial biofilm from the Bhimkichak temple, in Malhar of Bilaspur District of Chhattisgarh state which is made of sandstone, and is heavily colonized by fungi. Eight fungal species on the sandstone were isolated. Aspergillus sp. was observed, a common species in the stone structure of this monument. The identified micro fungi cause discoloration as well as mechanical exfoliation of the building stone material which was analyzed through mechanical hyphae penetration and production of dark pigments and organic acids. |
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Stone cultural heritage materials are at risk of bio-deterioration caused by diverse populations of microorganisms living in biofilms. The microbial metabolites of these biofilms are responsible for the deterioration of the underlying substratum and may lead to physical weakening and discoloration of stone [1,18]. Fungal ability in producing pigments and organic acids have a crucial role in the discoloration and degradation of different types of stone in cultural heritage objects. Additionally, stone objects may support the communities of microorganisms that are active in the biodeterioration process. This investigation focuses on the mycological analyses of microbial biofilm from the Bhimkichak temple, in Malhar of Bilaspur District of Chhattisgarh state which is made of sandstone, and is heavily colonized by fungi. Eight fungal species on the sandstone were isolated. Aspergillus sp. was observed, a common species in the stone structure of this monument. The identified micro fungi cause discoloration as well as mechanical exfoliation of the building stone material which was analyzed through mechanical hyphae penetration and production of dark pigments and organic acids. |
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