Effect of Light and Dark on the Phenolic Compound Accumulation in Tartary Buckwheat Hairy Roots Overexpressing <i<ZmLC</i<

<i<Fagopyrum tataricum</i< ‘Hokkai T10′ is a buckwheat cultivar capable of producing large amounts of phenolic compounds, including flavonoids (anthocyanins), phenolic acids, and catechin, which have antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. In the present study, we reve...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Chang Ha Park [verfasserIn] Ye Eun Park [verfasserIn] Hyeon Ji Yeo [verfasserIn] Nam Il Park [verfasserIn] Sang Un Park [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	phenolic compounds

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences - MDPI AG, 2003, 22(2021), 9, p 4702
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:22 ; year:2021 ; number:9, p 4702

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijms22094702

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ058575405

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language	English
source	In International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22(2021), 9, p 4702 volume:22 year:2021 number:9, p 4702
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Chang Ha Park
spellingShingle	Chang Ha Park misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc <i<Fagopyrum tataricum</i< misc <i<ZmLC</i< misc phenolic compounds misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry Effect of Light and Dark on the Phenolic Compound Accumulation in Tartary Buckwheat Hairy Roots Overexpressing <i<ZmLC</i<
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Effect of Light and Dark on the Phenolic Compound Accumulation in Tartary Buckwheat Hairy Roots Overexpressing <i<ZmLC</i< <i<Fagopyrum tataricum</i< <i<ZmLC</i< phenolic compounds
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title	Effect of Light and Dark on the Phenolic Compound Accumulation in Tartary Buckwheat Hairy Roots Overexpressing <i<ZmLC</i<
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title_sort	effect of light and dark on the phenolic compound accumulation in tartary buckwheat hairy roots overexpressing <i<zmlc</i<
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title_auth	Effect of Light and Dark on the Phenolic Compound Accumulation in Tartary Buckwheat Hairy Roots Overexpressing <i<ZmLC</i<
abstract	<i<Fagopyrum tataricum</i< ‘Hokkai T10′ is a buckwheat cultivar capable of producing large amounts of phenolic compounds, including flavonoids (anthocyanins), phenolic acids, and catechin, which have antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. In the present study, we revealed that the maize transcription factor Lc increased the accumulation of phenolic compounds, including sinapic acid, 4-hydroxybenzonate, <i<t</i<-cinnamic acid, and rutin, in Hokkai T10 hairy roots cultured under long-photoperiod (16 h light and 8 h dark) conditions. The transcription factor upregulated phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathway genes, yielding total phenolic contents reaching 27.0 ± 3.30 mg g<sup<−1</sup< dry weight, 163% greater than the total flavonoid content produced by a <i<GUS</i<-overexpressing line (control). In contrast, when cultured under continuous darkness, the phenolic accumulation was not significantly different between the <i<ZmLC</i<-overexpressing hairy roots and the control. These findings suggest that the transcription factor (ZmLC) activity may be light-responsive in the <i<ZmLC</i<-overexpressing hairy roots of <i<F. tataricum</i<, triggering activation of the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. Further studies are required on the optimization of light intensity in <i<ZmLC</i<-overexpressing hairy roots of <i<F. tataricum</i< to enhance the production of phenolic compounds.
abstractGer	<i<Fagopyrum tataricum</i< ‘Hokkai T10′ is a buckwheat cultivar capable of producing large amounts of phenolic compounds, including flavonoids (anthocyanins), phenolic acids, and catechin, which have antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. In the present study, we revealed that the maize transcription factor Lc increased the accumulation of phenolic compounds, including sinapic acid, 4-hydroxybenzonate, <i<t</i<-cinnamic acid, and rutin, in Hokkai T10 hairy roots cultured under long-photoperiod (16 h light and 8 h dark) conditions. The transcription factor upregulated phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathway genes, yielding total phenolic contents reaching 27.0 ± 3.30 mg g<sup<−1</sup< dry weight, 163% greater than the total flavonoid content produced by a <i<GUS</i<-overexpressing line (control). In contrast, when cultured under continuous darkness, the phenolic accumulation was not significantly different between the <i<ZmLC</i<-overexpressing hairy roots and the control. These findings suggest that the transcription factor (ZmLC) activity may be light-responsive in the <i<ZmLC</i<-overexpressing hairy roots of <i<F. tataricum</i<, triggering activation of the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. Further studies are required on the optimization of light intensity in <i<ZmLC</i<-overexpressing hairy roots of <i<F. tataricum</i< to enhance the production of phenolic compounds.
abstract_unstemmed	<i<Fagopyrum tataricum</i< ‘Hokkai T10′ is a buckwheat cultivar capable of producing large amounts of phenolic compounds, including flavonoids (anthocyanins), phenolic acids, and catechin, which have antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. In the present study, we revealed that the maize transcription factor Lc increased the accumulation of phenolic compounds, including sinapic acid, 4-hydroxybenzonate, <i<t</i<-cinnamic acid, and rutin, in Hokkai T10 hairy roots cultured under long-photoperiod (16 h light and 8 h dark) conditions. The transcription factor upregulated phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathway genes, yielding total phenolic contents reaching 27.0 ± 3.30 mg g<sup<−1</sup< dry weight, 163% greater than the total flavonoid content produced by a <i<GUS</i<-overexpressing line (control). In contrast, when cultured under continuous darkness, the phenolic accumulation was not significantly different between the <i<ZmLC</i<-overexpressing hairy roots and the control. These findings suggest that the transcription factor (ZmLC) activity may be light-responsive in the <i<ZmLC</i<-overexpressing hairy roots of <i<F. tataricum</i<, triggering activation of the phenylpropanoid and flavonoid biosynthesis pathways. Further studies are required on the optimization of light intensity in <i<ZmLC</i<-overexpressing hairy roots of <i<F. tataricum</i< to enhance the production of phenolic compounds.
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title_short	Effect of Light and Dark on the Phenolic Compound Accumulation in Tartary Buckwheat Hairy Roots Overexpressing <i<ZmLC</i<
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Effect of Light and Dark on the Phenolic Compound Accumulation in Tartary Buckwheat Hairy Roots Overexpressing <i<ZmLC</i<

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