Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats

The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the fungal treatment (<i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i<) of urea-treated rice stubble on growth performance in slow-growing goats. Eighteen crossbred Thai-native x Anglo-Nubian male goats (average body weight: 20.4 ± 2.0 kg) were rando...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Thansamay Vorlaphim [verfasserIn] Pramote Paengkoum [verfasserIn] Rayudika Aprilia Patindra Purba [verfasserIn] Chalermpon Yuangklang [verfasserIn] Siwaporn Paengkoum [verfasserIn] Jan Thomas Schonewille [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	digestibility goat growth performance rice stubble urea value-added product

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Animals - MDPI AG, 2011, 11(2021), 4, p 1053
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2021 ; number:4, p 1053

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ani11041053

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ058777458

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spelling	10.3390/ani11041053 doi (DE-627)DOAJ058777458 (DE-599)DOAJ2c072908ffe541b4a1d72db9e58a432c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 QL1-991 Thansamay Vorlaphim verfasserin aut Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the fungal treatment (<i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i<) of urea-treated rice stubble on growth performance in slow-growing goats. Eighteen crossbred Thai-native x Anglo-Nubian male goats (average body weight: 20.4 ± 2.0 kg) were randomly assigned to three experimental total mixed rations containing 35% rice stubble (RS) that were either untreated (URS), urea treated (UTRS), or treated with urea and fungi (UFTRS). URS and UTRS were cultivated and harvested from an aseptically fungal spawn, incubated at 25–30 °C for 25 days. Indicators of growth performance were monitored, and feces were collected quantitatively to assess nutrient digestibility, during a 12-week feeding trial. All goats remained healthy throughout the experiment. The goats fed UFTRS had a lower feed conversion ratio (kg feed/kg growth) compared to goats fed URS or UTRS. Compared to URS, dietary UFTRS increased the nutrient digestibility of slow-growing goats, such as organic matter (OM) (+8.5%), crude protein (CP) (+5.5%), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (+39.2%), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) (+27.4%). Likewise, dietary UFTRS tended to increase rumen ammonia concentrations, but rumen pH and volatile fatty acids were not affected by UFTRS. In conclusion, the present study indicates that the fungal treatment of RS is an effective tool to improve the growth performance of slow-growing goats. digestibility goat growth performance rice stubble urea value-added product Veterinary medicine Zoology Pramote Paengkoum verfasserin aut Rayudika Aprilia Patindra Purba verfasserin aut Chalermpon Yuangklang verfasserin aut Siwaporn Paengkoum verfasserin aut Jan Thomas Schonewille verfasserin aut In Animals MDPI AG, 2011 11(2021), 4, p 1053 (DE-627)657589306 (DE-600)2606558-7 20762615 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:4, p 1053 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041053 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2c072908ffe541b4a1d72db9e58a432c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1053 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 4, p 1053
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/ani11041053 doi (DE-627)DOAJ058777458 (DE-599)DOAJ2c072908ffe541b4a1d72db9e58a432c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 QL1-991 Thansamay Vorlaphim verfasserin aut Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the fungal treatment (<i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i<) of urea-treated rice stubble on growth performance in slow-growing goats. Eighteen crossbred Thai-native x Anglo-Nubian male goats (average body weight: 20.4 ± 2.0 kg) were randomly assigned to three experimental total mixed rations containing 35% rice stubble (RS) that were either untreated (URS), urea treated (UTRS), or treated with urea and fungi (UFTRS). URS and UTRS were cultivated and harvested from an aseptically fungal spawn, incubated at 25–30 °C for 25 days. Indicators of growth performance were monitored, and feces were collected quantitatively to assess nutrient digestibility, during a 12-week feeding trial. All goats remained healthy throughout the experiment. The goats fed UFTRS had a lower feed conversion ratio (kg feed/kg growth) compared to goats fed URS or UTRS. Compared to URS, dietary UFTRS increased the nutrient digestibility of slow-growing goats, such as organic matter (OM) (+8.5%), crude protein (CP) (+5.5%), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (+39.2%), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) (+27.4%). Likewise, dietary UFTRS tended to increase rumen ammonia concentrations, but rumen pH and volatile fatty acids were not affected by UFTRS. In conclusion, the present study indicates that the fungal treatment of RS is an effective tool to improve the growth performance of slow-growing goats. digestibility goat growth performance rice stubble urea value-added product Veterinary medicine Zoology Pramote Paengkoum verfasserin aut Rayudika Aprilia Patindra Purba verfasserin aut Chalermpon Yuangklang verfasserin aut Siwaporn Paengkoum verfasserin aut Jan Thomas Schonewille verfasserin aut In Animals MDPI AG, 2011 11(2021), 4, p 1053 (DE-627)657589306 (DE-600)2606558-7 20762615 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:4, p 1053 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041053 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2c072908ffe541b4a1d72db9e58a432c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1053 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 4, p 1053
allfieldsGer	10.3390/ani11041053 doi (DE-627)DOAJ058777458 (DE-599)DOAJ2c072908ffe541b4a1d72db9e58a432c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 QL1-991 Thansamay Vorlaphim verfasserin aut Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the fungal treatment (<i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i<) of urea-treated rice stubble on growth performance in slow-growing goats. Eighteen crossbred Thai-native x Anglo-Nubian male goats (average body weight: 20.4 ± 2.0 kg) were randomly assigned to three experimental total mixed rations containing 35% rice stubble (RS) that were either untreated (URS), urea treated (UTRS), or treated with urea and fungi (UFTRS). URS and UTRS were cultivated and harvested from an aseptically fungal spawn, incubated at 25–30 °C for 25 days. Indicators of growth performance were monitored, and feces were collected quantitatively to assess nutrient digestibility, during a 12-week feeding trial. All goats remained healthy throughout the experiment. The goats fed UFTRS had a lower feed conversion ratio (kg feed/kg growth) compared to goats fed URS or UTRS. Compared to URS, dietary UFTRS increased the nutrient digestibility of slow-growing goats, such as organic matter (OM) (+8.5%), crude protein (CP) (+5.5%), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (+39.2%), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) (+27.4%). Likewise, dietary UFTRS tended to increase rumen ammonia concentrations, but rumen pH and volatile fatty acids were not affected by UFTRS. In conclusion, the present study indicates that the fungal treatment of RS is an effective tool to improve the growth performance of slow-growing goats. digestibility goat growth performance rice stubble urea value-added product Veterinary medicine Zoology Pramote Paengkoum verfasserin aut Rayudika Aprilia Patindra Purba verfasserin aut Chalermpon Yuangklang verfasserin aut Siwaporn Paengkoum verfasserin aut Jan Thomas Schonewille verfasserin aut In Animals MDPI AG, 2011 11(2021), 4, p 1053 (DE-627)657589306 (DE-600)2606558-7 20762615 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:4, p 1053 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041053 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2c072908ffe541b4a1d72db9e58a432c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1053 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 4, p 1053
allfieldsSound	10.3390/ani11041053 doi (DE-627)DOAJ058777458 (DE-599)DOAJ2c072908ffe541b4a1d72db9e58a432c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 QL1-991 Thansamay Vorlaphim verfasserin aut Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the fungal treatment (<i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i<) of urea-treated rice stubble on growth performance in slow-growing goats. Eighteen crossbred Thai-native x Anglo-Nubian male goats (average body weight: 20.4 ± 2.0 kg) were randomly assigned to three experimental total mixed rations containing 35% rice stubble (RS) that were either untreated (URS), urea treated (UTRS), or treated with urea and fungi (UFTRS). URS and UTRS were cultivated and harvested from an aseptically fungal spawn, incubated at 25–30 °C for 25 days. Indicators of growth performance were monitored, and feces were collected quantitatively to assess nutrient digestibility, during a 12-week feeding trial. All goats remained healthy throughout the experiment. The goats fed UFTRS had a lower feed conversion ratio (kg feed/kg growth) compared to goats fed URS or UTRS. Compared to URS, dietary UFTRS increased the nutrient digestibility of slow-growing goats, such as organic matter (OM) (+8.5%), crude protein (CP) (+5.5%), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (+39.2%), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) (+27.4%). Likewise, dietary UFTRS tended to increase rumen ammonia concentrations, but rumen pH and volatile fatty acids were not affected by UFTRS. In conclusion, the present study indicates that the fungal treatment of RS is an effective tool to improve the growth performance of slow-growing goats. digestibility goat growth performance rice stubble urea value-added product Veterinary medicine Zoology Pramote Paengkoum verfasserin aut Rayudika Aprilia Patindra Purba verfasserin aut Chalermpon Yuangklang verfasserin aut Siwaporn Paengkoum verfasserin aut Jan Thomas Schonewille verfasserin aut In Animals MDPI AG, 2011 11(2021), 4, p 1053 (DE-627)657589306 (DE-600)2606558-7 20762615 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:4, p 1053 https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041053 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2c072908ffe541b4a1d72db9e58a432c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/4/1053 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 4, p 1053
language	English
source	In Animals 11(2021), 4, p 1053 volume:11 year:2021 number:4, p 1053
sourceStr	In Animals 11(2021), 4, p 1053 volume:11 year:2021 number:4, p 1053
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	digestibility goat growth performance rice stubble urea value-added product Veterinary medicine Zoology
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Animals
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Thansamay Vorlaphim @@aut@@ Pramote Paengkoum @@aut@@ Rayudika Aprilia Patindra Purba @@aut@@ Chalermpon Yuangklang @@aut@@ Siwaporn Paengkoum @@aut@@ Jan Thomas Schonewille @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	657589306
id	DOAJ058777458
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Thansamay Vorlaphim
spellingShingle	Thansamay Vorlaphim misc SF600-1100 misc QL1-991 misc digestibility misc goat misc growth performance misc rice stubble misc urea misc value-added product misc Veterinary medicine misc Zoology Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats
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topic_title	SF600-1100 QL1-991 Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats digestibility goat growth performance rice stubble urea value-added product
topic	misc SF600-1100 misc QL1-991 misc digestibility misc goat misc growth performance misc rice stubble misc urea misc value-added product misc Veterinary medicine misc Zoology
topic_unstemmed	misc SF600-1100 misc QL1-991 misc digestibility misc goat misc growth performance misc rice stubble misc urea misc value-added product misc Veterinary medicine misc Zoology
topic_browse	misc SF600-1100 misc QL1-991 misc digestibility misc goat misc growth performance misc rice stubble misc urea misc value-added product misc Veterinary medicine misc Zoology
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title	Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats
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title_full	Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats
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author_browse	Thansamay Vorlaphim Pramote Paengkoum Rayudika Aprilia Patindra Purba Chalermpon Yuangklang Siwaporn Paengkoum Jan Thomas Schonewille
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title_sort	treatment of rice stubble with <i<pleurotus ostreatus</i< and urea improves the growth performance in slow-growing goats
callnumber	SF600-1100
title_auth	Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats
abstract	The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the fungal treatment (<i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i<) of urea-treated rice stubble on growth performance in slow-growing goats. Eighteen crossbred Thai-native x Anglo-Nubian male goats (average body weight: 20.4 ± 2.0 kg) were randomly assigned to three experimental total mixed rations containing 35% rice stubble (RS) that were either untreated (URS), urea treated (UTRS), or treated with urea and fungi (UFTRS). URS and UTRS were cultivated and harvested from an aseptically fungal spawn, incubated at 25–30 °C for 25 days. Indicators of growth performance were monitored, and feces were collected quantitatively to assess nutrient digestibility, during a 12-week feeding trial. All goats remained healthy throughout the experiment. The goats fed UFTRS had a lower feed conversion ratio (kg feed/kg growth) compared to goats fed URS or UTRS. Compared to URS, dietary UFTRS increased the nutrient digestibility of slow-growing goats, such as organic matter (OM) (+8.5%), crude protein (CP) (+5.5%), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (+39.2%), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) (+27.4%). Likewise, dietary UFTRS tended to increase rumen ammonia concentrations, but rumen pH and volatile fatty acids were not affected by UFTRS. In conclusion, the present study indicates that the fungal treatment of RS is an effective tool to improve the growth performance of slow-growing goats.
abstractGer	The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the fungal treatment (<i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i<) of urea-treated rice stubble on growth performance in slow-growing goats. Eighteen crossbred Thai-native x Anglo-Nubian male goats (average body weight: 20.4 ± 2.0 kg) were randomly assigned to three experimental total mixed rations containing 35% rice stubble (RS) that were either untreated (URS), urea treated (UTRS), or treated with urea and fungi (UFTRS). URS and UTRS were cultivated and harvested from an aseptically fungal spawn, incubated at 25–30 °C for 25 days. Indicators of growth performance were monitored, and feces were collected quantitatively to assess nutrient digestibility, during a 12-week feeding trial. All goats remained healthy throughout the experiment. The goats fed UFTRS had a lower feed conversion ratio (kg feed/kg growth) compared to goats fed URS or UTRS. Compared to URS, dietary UFTRS increased the nutrient digestibility of slow-growing goats, such as organic matter (OM) (+8.5%), crude protein (CP) (+5.5%), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (+39.2%), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) (+27.4%). Likewise, dietary UFTRS tended to increase rumen ammonia concentrations, but rumen pH and volatile fatty acids were not affected by UFTRS. In conclusion, the present study indicates that the fungal treatment of RS is an effective tool to improve the growth performance of slow-growing goats.
abstract_unstemmed	The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the fungal treatment (<i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i<) of urea-treated rice stubble on growth performance in slow-growing goats. Eighteen crossbred Thai-native x Anglo-Nubian male goats (average body weight: 20.4 ± 2.0 kg) were randomly assigned to three experimental total mixed rations containing 35% rice stubble (RS) that were either untreated (URS), urea treated (UTRS), or treated with urea and fungi (UFTRS). URS and UTRS were cultivated and harvested from an aseptically fungal spawn, incubated at 25–30 °C for 25 days. Indicators of growth performance were monitored, and feces were collected quantitatively to assess nutrient digestibility, during a 12-week feeding trial. All goats remained healthy throughout the experiment. The goats fed UFTRS had a lower feed conversion ratio (kg feed/kg growth) compared to goats fed URS or UTRS. Compared to URS, dietary UFTRS increased the nutrient digestibility of slow-growing goats, such as organic matter (OM) (+8.5%), crude protein (CP) (+5.5%), neutral detergent fiber (NDF) (+39.2%), and acid detergent fiber (ADF) (+27.4%). Likewise, dietary UFTRS tended to increase rumen ammonia concentrations, but rumen pH and volatile fatty acids were not affected by UFTRS. In conclusion, the present study indicates that the fungal treatment of RS is an effective tool to improve the growth performance of slow-growing goats.
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container_issue	4, p 1053
title_short	Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats
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Treatment of Rice Stubble with <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< and Urea Improves the Growth Performance in Slow-Growing Goats

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