Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma

The garment industry demands stamping processes that are increasingly more agile and less damaging to the environment. In this scenario, digital printing, with the sublimation transfer printing technique, presents itself as a viable option for synthetic textile substrates. Among the synthetic fibres...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Marcia Cristina Silva [verfasserIn] Gilberto Petraconi [verfasserIn] Ricardo Rodrigues Ramos Cecci [verfasserIn] Adriano Alves Passos [verfasserIn] Wanderson Ferraz do Valle [verfasserIn] Bruno Braite [verfasserIn] Sérgio Ricardo Lourenço [verfasserIn] Fernando Gasi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	plasma sublimation PA6.6

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Polymers - MDPI AG, 2011, 13(2021), 12, p 1969
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2021 ; number:12, p 1969

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/polym13121969

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ059053097

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allfields	10.3390/polym13121969 doi (DE-627)DOAJ059053097 (DE-599)DOAJ8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Marcia Cristina Silva verfasserin aut Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The garment industry demands stamping processes that are increasingly more agile and less damaging to the environment. In this scenario, digital printing, with the sublimation transfer printing technique, presents itself as a viable option for synthetic textile substrates. Among the synthetic fibres, polyamide (P.A.) fibres stand out, as they are light, soft, durable, and boast moderate sweat absorption; however, before sublimation, superficial treatment is necessary in order to present good results such as withstanding washing and maintaining colour intensity. This study addresses the surface modification of the PA6.6 textile substrate by activating non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure to receive dye through the sublimation method with dispersed dye. The knitted PA6.6 fabric surface treatment was performed with plasma application at atmospheric pressure using air in the Plasmatreater AS400 equipment. The sublimation transfer effects were evaluated by wash fastness and colourimetric tests. To assess the wettability effect of the control and treated samples, a contact angle test was carried out on PA6.6 samples. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) proved the changes in chemical functional groups in the fibres. The results showed a decrease in the contact angle of the textile surface, 4–5 grayscale results for colour change and transfer for washing, and an increase in colour strength. In the FTIR tests, there is an increase in the transmittance value of aromatic, carboxylic groups (C=O, 580 cm<sup<−1</sup<), amides (N=H, 1630 cm<sup<−1</sup<), and methyl groups (CH 1369 to 1463 cm<sup<−1</sup<) as well as the presence of new functional groups in the 3064 cm<sup<−1</sup< and 2860 cm<sup<−1</sup< bands. These conditions allowed sublimation in the knitted PA6.6 fabric and showed increased colour strength and good wash fastness. plasma sublimation PA6.6 Organic chemistry Gilberto Petraconi verfasserin aut Ricardo Rodrigues Ramos Cecci verfasserin aut Adriano Alves Passos verfasserin aut Wanderson Ferraz do Valle verfasserin aut Bruno Braite verfasserin aut Sérgio Ricardo Lourenço verfasserin aut Fernando Gasi verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 13(2021), 12, p 1969 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 1969 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121969 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/12/1969 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 12, p 1969
spelling	10.3390/polym13121969 doi (DE-627)DOAJ059053097 (DE-599)DOAJ8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Marcia Cristina Silva verfasserin aut Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The garment industry demands stamping processes that are increasingly more agile and less damaging to the environment. In this scenario, digital printing, with the sublimation transfer printing technique, presents itself as a viable option for synthetic textile substrates. Among the synthetic fibres, polyamide (P.A.) fibres stand out, as they are light, soft, durable, and boast moderate sweat absorption; however, before sublimation, superficial treatment is necessary in order to present good results such as withstanding washing and maintaining colour intensity. This study addresses the surface modification of the PA6.6 textile substrate by activating non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure to receive dye through the sublimation method with dispersed dye. The knitted PA6.6 fabric surface treatment was performed with plasma application at atmospheric pressure using air in the Plasmatreater AS400 equipment. The sublimation transfer effects were evaluated by wash fastness and colourimetric tests. To assess the wettability effect of the control and treated samples, a contact angle test was carried out on PA6.6 samples. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) proved the changes in chemical functional groups in the fibres. The results showed a decrease in the contact angle of the textile surface, 4–5 grayscale results for colour change and transfer for washing, and an increase in colour strength. In the FTIR tests, there is an increase in the transmittance value of aromatic, carboxylic groups (C=O, 580 cm<sup<−1</sup<), amides (N=H, 1630 cm<sup<−1</sup<), and methyl groups (CH 1369 to 1463 cm<sup<−1</sup<) as well as the presence of new functional groups in the 3064 cm<sup<−1</sup< and 2860 cm<sup<−1</sup< bands. These conditions allowed sublimation in the knitted PA6.6 fabric and showed increased colour strength and good wash fastness. plasma sublimation PA6.6 Organic chemistry Gilberto Petraconi verfasserin aut Ricardo Rodrigues Ramos Cecci verfasserin aut Adriano Alves Passos verfasserin aut Wanderson Ferraz do Valle verfasserin aut Bruno Braite verfasserin aut Sérgio Ricardo Lourenço verfasserin aut Fernando Gasi verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 13(2021), 12, p 1969 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 1969 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121969 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/12/1969 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 12, p 1969
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/polym13121969 doi (DE-627)DOAJ059053097 (DE-599)DOAJ8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Marcia Cristina Silva verfasserin aut Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The garment industry demands stamping processes that are increasingly more agile and less damaging to the environment. In this scenario, digital printing, with the sublimation transfer printing technique, presents itself as a viable option for synthetic textile substrates. Among the synthetic fibres, polyamide (P.A.) fibres stand out, as they are light, soft, durable, and boast moderate sweat absorption; however, before sublimation, superficial treatment is necessary in order to present good results such as withstanding washing and maintaining colour intensity. This study addresses the surface modification of the PA6.6 textile substrate by activating non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure to receive dye through the sublimation method with dispersed dye. The knitted PA6.6 fabric surface treatment was performed with plasma application at atmospheric pressure using air in the Plasmatreater AS400 equipment. The sublimation transfer effects were evaluated by wash fastness and colourimetric tests. To assess the wettability effect of the control and treated samples, a contact angle test was carried out on PA6.6 samples. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) proved the changes in chemical functional groups in the fibres. The results showed a decrease in the contact angle of the textile surface, 4–5 grayscale results for colour change and transfer for washing, and an increase in colour strength. In the FTIR tests, there is an increase in the transmittance value of aromatic, carboxylic groups (C=O, 580 cm<sup<−1</sup<), amides (N=H, 1630 cm<sup<−1</sup<), and methyl groups (CH 1369 to 1463 cm<sup<−1</sup<) as well as the presence of new functional groups in the 3064 cm<sup<−1</sup< and 2860 cm<sup<−1</sup< bands. These conditions allowed sublimation in the knitted PA6.6 fabric and showed increased colour strength and good wash fastness. plasma sublimation PA6.6 Organic chemistry Gilberto Petraconi verfasserin aut Ricardo Rodrigues Ramos Cecci verfasserin aut Adriano Alves Passos verfasserin aut Wanderson Ferraz do Valle verfasserin aut Bruno Braite verfasserin aut Sérgio Ricardo Lourenço verfasserin aut Fernando Gasi verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 13(2021), 12, p 1969 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 1969 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121969 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/12/1969 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 12, p 1969
allfieldsGer	10.3390/polym13121969 doi (DE-627)DOAJ059053097 (DE-599)DOAJ8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Marcia Cristina Silva verfasserin aut Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The garment industry demands stamping processes that are increasingly more agile and less damaging to the environment. In this scenario, digital printing, with the sublimation transfer printing technique, presents itself as a viable option for synthetic textile substrates. Among the synthetic fibres, polyamide (P.A.) fibres stand out, as they are light, soft, durable, and boast moderate sweat absorption; however, before sublimation, superficial treatment is necessary in order to present good results such as withstanding washing and maintaining colour intensity. This study addresses the surface modification of the PA6.6 textile substrate by activating non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure to receive dye through the sublimation method with dispersed dye. The knitted PA6.6 fabric surface treatment was performed with plasma application at atmospheric pressure using air in the Plasmatreater AS400 equipment. The sublimation transfer effects were evaluated by wash fastness and colourimetric tests. To assess the wettability effect of the control and treated samples, a contact angle test was carried out on PA6.6 samples. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) proved the changes in chemical functional groups in the fibres. The results showed a decrease in the contact angle of the textile surface, 4–5 grayscale results for colour change and transfer for washing, and an increase in colour strength. In the FTIR tests, there is an increase in the transmittance value of aromatic, carboxylic groups (C=O, 580 cm<sup<−1</sup<), amides (N=H, 1630 cm<sup<−1</sup<), and methyl groups (CH 1369 to 1463 cm<sup<−1</sup<) as well as the presence of new functional groups in the 3064 cm<sup<−1</sup< and 2860 cm<sup<−1</sup< bands. These conditions allowed sublimation in the knitted PA6.6 fabric and showed increased colour strength and good wash fastness. plasma sublimation PA6.6 Organic chemistry Gilberto Petraconi verfasserin aut Ricardo Rodrigues Ramos Cecci verfasserin aut Adriano Alves Passos verfasserin aut Wanderson Ferraz do Valle verfasserin aut Bruno Braite verfasserin aut Sérgio Ricardo Lourenço verfasserin aut Fernando Gasi verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 13(2021), 12, p 1969 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 1969 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121969 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/12/1969 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 12, p 1969
allfieldsSound	10.3390/polym13121969 doi (DE-627)DOAJ059053097 (DE-599)DOAJ8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD241-441 Marcia Cristina Silva verfasserin aut Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The garment industry demands stamping processes that are increasingly more agile and less damaging to the environment. In this scenario, digital printing, with the sublimation transfer printing technique, presents itself as a viable option for synthetic textile substrates. Among the synthetic fibres, polyamide (P.A.) fibres stand out, as they are light, soft, durable, and boast moderate sweat absorption; however, before sublimation, superficial treatment is necessary in order to present good results such as withstanding washing and maintaining colour intensity. This study addresses the surface modification of the PA6.6 textile substrate by activating non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure to receive dye through the sublimation method with dispersed dye. The knitted PA6.6 fabric surface treatment was performed with plasma application at atmospheric pressure using air in the Plasmatreater AS400 equipment. The sublimation transfer effects were evaluated by wash fastness and colourimetric tests. To assess the wettability effect of the control and treated samples, a contact angle test was carried out on PA6.6 samples. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) proved the changes in chemical functional groups in the fibres. The results showed a decrease in the contact angle of the textile surface, 4–5 grayscale results for colour change and transfer for washing, and an increase in colour strength. In the FTIR tests, there is an increase in the transmittance value of aromatic, carboxylic groups (C=O, 580 cm<sup<−1</sup<), amides (N=H, 1630 cm<sup<−1</sup<), and methyl groups (CH 1369 to 1463 cm<sup<−1</sup<) as well as the presence of new functional groups in the 3064 cm<sup<−1</sup< and 2860 cm<sup<−1</sup< bands. These conditions allowed sublimation in the knitted PA6.6 fabric and showed increased colour strength and good wash fastness. plasma sublimation PA6.6 Organic chemistry Gilberto Petraconi verfasserin aut Ricardo Rodrigues Ramos Cecci verfasserin aut Adriano Alves Passos verfasserin aut Wanderson Ferraz do Valle verfasserin aut Bruno Braite verfasserin aut Sérgio Ricardo Lourenço verfasserin aut Fernando Gasi verfasserin aut In Polymers MDPI AG, 2011 13(2021), 12, p 1969 (DE-627)61409612X (DE-600)2527146-5 20734360 nnns volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 1969 https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121969 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/12/1969 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2119 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2021 12, p 1969
language	English
source	In Polymers 13(2021), 12, p 1969 volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 1969
sourceStr	In Polymers 13(2021), 12, p 1969 volume:13 year:2021 number:12, p 1969
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	plasma sublimation PA6.6 Organic chemistry
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Polymers
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Marcia Cristina Silva @@aut@@ Gilberto Petraconi @@aut@@ Ricardo Rodrigues Ramos Cecci @@aut@@ Adriano Alves Passos @@aut@@ Wanderson Ferraz do Valle @@aut@@ Bruno Braite @@aut@@ Sérgio Ricardo Lourenço @@aut@@ Fernando Gasi @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Marcia Cristina Silva
spellingShingle	Marcia Cristina Silva misc QD241-441 misc plasma misc sublimation misc PA6.6 misc Organic chemistry Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma
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topic_title	QD241-441 Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma plasma sublimation PA6.6
topic	misc QD241-441 misc plasma misc sublimation misc PA6.6 misc Organic chemistry
topic_unstemmed	misc QD241-441 misc plasma misc sublimation misc PA6.6 misc Organic chemistry
topic_browse	misc QD241-441 misc plasma misc sublimation misc PA6.6 misc Organic chemistry
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title	Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ059053097 (DE-599)DOAJ8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0
title_full	Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma
author_sort	Marcia Cristina Silva
journal	Polymers
journalStr	Polymers
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author_browse	Marcia Cristina Silva Gilberto Petraconi Ricardo Rodrigues Ramos Cecci Adriano Alves Passos Wanderson Ferraz do Valle Bruno Braite Sérgio Ricardo Lourenço Fernando Gasi
container_volume	13
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author-letter	Marcia Cristina Silva
doi_str_mv	10.3390/polym13121969
author2-role	verfasserin
title_sort	digital sublimation printing on knitted polyamide 6.6 fabric treated with non-thermal plasma
callnumber	QD241-441
title_auth	Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma
abstract	The garment industry demands stamping processes that are increasingly more agile and less damaging to the environment. In this scenario, digital printing, with the sublimation transfer printing technique, presents itself as a viable option for synthetic textile substrates. Among the synthetic fibres, polyamide (P.A.) fibres stand out, as they are light, soft, durable, and boast moderate sweat absorption; however, before sublimation, superficial treatment is necessary in order to present good results such as withstanding washing and maintaining colour intensity. This study addresses the surface modification of the PA6.6 textile substrate by activating non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure to receive dye through the sublimation method with dispersed dye. The knitted PA6.6 fabric surface treatment was performed with plasma application at atmospheric pressure using air in the Plasmatreater AS400 equipment. The sublimation transfer effects were evaluated by wash fastness and colourimetric tests. To assess the wettability effect of the control and treated samples, a contact angle test was carried out on PA6.6 samples. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) proved the changes in chemical functional groups in the fibres. The results showed a decrease in the contact angle of the textile surface, 4–5 grayscale results for colour change and transfer for washing, and an increase in colour strength. In the FTIR tests, there is an increase in the transmittance value of aromatic, carboxylic groups (C=O, 580 cm<sup<−1</sup<), amides (N=H, 1630 cm<sup<−1</sup<), and methyl groups (CH 1369 to 1463 cm<sup<−1</sup<) as well as the presence of new functional groups in the 3064 cm<sup<−1</sup< and 2860 cm<sup<−1</sup< bands. These conditions allowed sublimation in the knitted PA6.6 fabric and showed increased colour strength and good wash fastness.
abstractGer	The garment industry demands stamping processes that are increasingly more agile and less damaging to the environment. In this scenario, digital printing, with the sublimation transfer printing technique, presents itself as a viable option for synthetic textile substrates. Among the synthetic fibres, polyamide (P.A.) fibres stand out, as they are light, soft, durable, and boast moderate sweat absorption; however, before sublimation, superficial treatment is necessary in order to present good results such as withstanding washing and maintaining colour intensity. This study addresses the surface modification of the PA6.6 textile substrate by activating non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure to receive dye through the sublimation method with dispersed dye. The knitted PA6.6 fabric surface treatment was performed with plasma application at atmospheric pressure using air in the Plasmatreater AS400 equipment. The sublimation transfer effects were evaluated by wash fastness and colourimetric tests. To assess the wettability effect of the control and treated samples, a contact angle test was carried out on PA6.6 samples. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) proved the changes in chemical functional groups in the fibres. The results showed a decrease in the contact angle of the textile surface, 4–5 grayscale results for colour change and transfer for washing, and an increase in colour strength. In the FTIR tests, there is an increase in the transmittance value of aromatic, carboxylic groups (C=O, 580 cm<sup<−1</sup<), amides (N=H, 1630 cm<sup<−1</sup<), and methyl groups (CH 1369 to 1463 cm<sup<−1</sup<) as well as the presence of new functional groups in the 3064 cm<sup<−1</sup< and 2860 cm<sup<−1</sup< bands. These conditions allowed sublimation in the knitted PA6.6 fabric and showed increased colour strength and good wash fastness.
abstract_unstemmed	The garment industry demands stamping processes that are increasingly more agile and less damaging to the environment. In this scenario, digital printing, with the sublimation transfer printing technique, presents itself as a viable option for synthetic textile substrates. Among the synthetic fibres, polyamide (P.A.) fibres stand out, as they are light, soft, durable, and boast moderate sweat absorption; however, before sublimation, superficial treatment is necessary in order to present good results such as withstanding washing and maintaining colour intensity. This study addresses the surface modification of the PA6.6 textile substrate by activating non-thermal plasma at atmospheric pressure to receive dye through the sublimation method with dispersed dye. The knitted PA6.6 fabric surface treatment was performed with plasma application at atmospheric pressure using air in the Plasmatreater AS400 equipment. The sublimation transfer effects were evaluated by wash fastness and colourimetric tests. To assess the wettability effect of the control and treated samples, a contact angle test was carried out on PA6.6 samples. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) proved the changes in chemical functional groups in the fibres. The results showed a decrease in the contact angle of the textile surface, 4–5 grayscale results for colour change and transfer for washing, and an increase in colour strength. In the FTIR tests, there is an increase in the transmittance value of aromatic, carboxylic groups (C=O, 580 cm<sup<−1</sup<), amides (N=H, 1630 cm<sup<−1</sup<), and methyl groups (CH 1369 to 1463 cm<sup<−1</sup<) as well as the presence of new functional groups in the 3064 cm<sup<−1</sup< and 2860 cm<sup<−1</sup< bands. These conditions allowed sublimation in the knitted PA6.6 fabric and showed increased colour strength and good wash fastness.
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container_issue	12, p 1969
title_short	Digital Sublimation Printing on Knitted Polyamide 6.6 Fabric Treated with Non-Thermal Plasma
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13121969 https://doaj.org/article/8305ef0828a44448a2ba2550d5c7bdc0 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/13/12/1969 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4360
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author2	Gilberto Petraconi Ricardo Rodrigues Ramos Cecci Adriano Alves Passos Wanderson Ferraz do Valle Bruno Braite Sérgio Ricardo Lourenço Fernando Gasi
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