Effect of a Wood-Based Carrier of <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 on the Microorganisms of the Soil

Wood pellets can sustain the growth of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. in soil; however, little is known about their side effects on the microbiota. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of wood pellets on the growth of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. in bulk soil and on the soi...
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Autor*in:	Hamza Chammem [verfasserIn] Livio Antonielli [verfasserIn] Andrea Nesler [verfasserIn] Massimo Pindo [verfasserIn] Ilaria Pertot [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	substrate soil metabarcoding diversity community composition

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Fungi - MDPI AG, 2015, 7(2021), 9, p 751
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:7 ; year:2021 ; number:9, p 751

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/jof7090751

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ059138556

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520			\|a Wood pellets can sustain the growth of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. in soil; however, little is known about their side effects on the microbiota. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of wood pellets on the growth of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. in bulk soil and on the soil microbial population’s composition and diversity. <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 coated wood pellets and non-coated pellets were applied at the level of 10 g∙kg<sup<−1</sup< of soil and at the final concentration of 5 × 10<sup<3</sup< conidia∙g<sup<−1</sup< of soil and compared to a conidial suspension applied at the same concentration without the wood carrier. Untreated bulk soil served as a control. The non-coated wood pellets increased the total <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. population throughout the experiment (estimated as colony-forming unit g<sup<−1</sup< of soil), while wood pellets coated with <i<T.</i< <i<atroviride</i< SC1 did not. The wood carrier increased the richness, and temporarily decreased the diversity, of the bacterial population, with <i<Massilia</i< being the most abundant bacterial genus, while it decreased both the richness and diversity of the fungal community. Wood pellets selectively increased fungal species having biocontrol potential, such as <i<Mortierella</i<, <i<Cladorrhinum,</i< and <i<Stachybotrys</i<, which confirms the suitability of such carriers of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. for soil application.
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Hamza Chammem
spellingShingle	Hamza Chammem misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Trichoderma</i< misc substrate misc soil misc metabarcoding misc diversity misc community composition misc Biology (General) Effect of a Wood-Based Carrier of <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 on the Microorganisms of the Soil
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Effect of a Wood-Based Carrier of <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 on the Microorganisms of the Soil <i<Trichoderma</i< substrate soil metabarcoding diversity community composition
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Trichoderma</i< misc substrate misc soil misc metabarcoding misc diversity misc community composition misc Biology (General)
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc <i<Trichoderma</i< misc substrate misc soil misc metabarcoding misc diversity misc community composition misc Biology (General)
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title	Effect of a Wood-Based Carrier of <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 on the Microorganisms of the Soil
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title_full	Effect of a Wood-Based Carrier of <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 on the Microorganisms of the Soil
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title_sort	effect of a wood-based carrier of <i<trichoderma atroviride</i< sc1 on the microorganisms of the soil
callnumber	QH301-705.5
title_auth	Effect of a Wood-Based Carrier of <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 on the Microorganisms of the Soil
abstract	Wood pellets can sustain the growth of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. in soil; however, little is known about their side effects on the microbiota. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of wood pellets on the growth of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. in bulk soil and on the soil microbial population’s composition and diversity. <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 coated wood pellets and non-coated pellets were applied at the level of 10 g∙kg<sup<−1</sup< of soil and at the final concentration of 5 × 10<sup<3</sup< conidia∙g<sup<−1</sup< of soil and compared to a conidial suspension applied at the same concentration without the wood carrier. Untreated bulk soil served as a control. The non-coated wood pellets increased the total <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. population throughout the experiment (estimated as colony-forming unit g<sup<−1</sup< of soil), while wood pellets coated with <i<T.</i< <i<atroviride</i< SC1 did not. The wood carrier increased the richness, and temporarily decreased the diversity, of the bacterial population, with <i<Massilia</i< being the most abundant bacterial genus, while it decreased both the richness and diversity of the fungal community. Wood pellets selectively increased fungal species having biocontrol potential, such as <i<Mortierella</i<, <i<Cladorrhinum,</i< and <i<Stachybotrys</i<, which confirms the suitability of such carriers of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. for soil application.
abstractGer	Wood pellets can sustain the growth of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. in soil; however, little is known about their side effects on the microbiota. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of wood pellets on the growth of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. in bulk soil and on the soil microbial population’s composition and diversity. <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 coated wood pellets and non-coated pellets were applied at the level of 10 g∙kg<sup<−1</sup< of soil and at the final concentration of 5 × 10<sup<3</sup< conidia∙g<sup<−1</sup< of soil and compared to a conidial suspension applied at the same concentration without the wood carrier. Untreated bulk soil served as a control. The non-coated wood pellets increased the total <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. population throughout the experiment (estimated as colony-forming unit g<sup<−1</sup< of soil), while wood pellets coated with <i<T.</i< <i<atroviride</i< SC1 did not. The wood carrier increased the richness, and temporarily decreased the diversity, of the bacterial population, with <i<Massilia</i< being the most abundant bacterial genus, while it decreased both the richness and diversity of the fungal community. Wood pellets selectively increased fungal species having biocontrol potential, such as <i<Mortierella</i<, <i<Cladorrhinum,</i< and <i<Stachybotrys</i<, which confirms the suitability of such carriers of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. for soil application.
abstract_unstemmed	Wood pellets can sustain the growth of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. in soil; however, little is known about their side effects on the microbiota. The aims of this study were to evaluate the effect of wood pellets on the growth of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. in bulk soil and on the soil microbial population’s composition and diversity. <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 coated wood pellets and non-coated pellets were applied at the level of 10 g∙kg<sup<−1</sup< of soil and at the final concentration of 5 × 10<sup<3</sup< conidia∙g<sup<−1</sup< of soil and compared to a conidial suspension applied at the same concentration without the wood carrier. Untreated bulk soil served as a control. The non-coated wood pellets increased the total <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. population throughout the experiment (estimated as colony-forming unit g<sup<−1</sup< of soil), while wood pellets coated with <i<T.</i< <i<atroviride</i< SC1 did not. The wood carrier increased the richness, and temporarily decreased the diversity, of the bacterial population, with <i<Massilia</i< being the most abundant bacterial genus, while it decreased both the richness and diversity of the fungal community. Wood pellets selectively increased fungal species having biocontrol potential, such as <i<Mortierella</i<, <i<Cladorrhinum,</i< and <i<Stachybotrys</i<, which confirms the suitability of such carriers of <i<Trichoderma</i< spp. for soil application.
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container_issue	9, p 751
title_short	Effect of a Wood-Based Carrier of <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 on the Microorganisms of the Soil
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7090751 https://doaj.org/article/1c9cd5ff3f6a449a8fce823ac20a0934 https://www.mdpi.com/2309-608X/7/9/751 https://doaj.org/toc/2309-608X
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Effect of a Wood-Based Carrier of <i<Trichoderma atroviride</i< SC1 on the Microorganisms of the Soil

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