Assessment of Carcinogenic Risk and Non-Carcinogenic Hazard Quotient of Chromium in Bottled Drinking Waters in Iran
Background and Objective: Exposure to chemicals such as heavy metals can be occurred through the route of drinking water consumption. Chromium is an important pollutant because of its role in the appearance of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects in humans. In this study, we studied the...
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| Autor*in: |
AR Mesdaghinia [verfasserIn] S Nasseri [verfasserIn] M Hadi [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Persisch |
| Erschienen: |
2016 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: سلامت و محیط - Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021, 9(2016), 3, Seite 347-358 |
|---|---|
| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:9 ; year:2016 ; number:3 ; pages:347-358 |
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DOAJ059390948 |
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| 520 | |a Background and Objective: Exposure to chemicals such as heavy metals can be occurred through the route of drinking water consumption. Chromium is an important pollutant because of its role in the appearance of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects in humans. In this study, we studied the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard of chromium due to the consumption of bottled drinking water distributed throughout Iran. Materials and Methods: The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) indices were calculated. Monte-Carlo simulation technique was adopted for simulating uncertainty in the estimation of HQ and ELCR based on the input variables namely the concentration of pollutant, per capita water consumption, body weight, reference dose, biological availability, and source contribution factors. Results: The average concentration of chromium in bottled waters determined was 4.79 +- 2.32 µg/L. The amounts of HQ and ELCR for the age groups of lower than 2, 2 to 6, 6 to 16 and over 16 years old were 0.000354, 0.00292, 0.00236, 0.00147 and 4.04×10-11, 5.99×10-10, 8.61×10-10 and 2.34×10-9, respectively. Conclusion: In regard to the concentration of chromium in bottled waters in Iran, the incidence probability and the possibility of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects by this pollutant due to the consumption of bottled water are considerably low and there is no health concern for any age groups. | ||
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(DE-627)DOAJ059390948 (DE-599)DOAJ1723dfa15a4e4f6d98902edf92eaa6c5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb per GE1-350 AR Mesdaghinia verfasserin aut Assessment of Carcinogenic Risk and Non-Carcinogenic Hazard Quotient of Chromium in Bottled Drinking Waters in Iran 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background and Objective: Exposure to chemicals such as heavy metals can be occurred through the route of drinking water consumption. Chromium is an important pollutant because of its role in the appearance of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects in humans. In this study, we studied the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard of chromium due to the consumption of bottled drinking water distributed throughout Iran. Materials and Methods: The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) indices were calculated. Monte-Carlo simulation technique was adopted for simulating uncertainty in the estimation of HQ and ELCR based on the input variables namely the concentration of pollutant, per capita water consumption, body weight, reference dose, biological availability, and source contribution factors. Results: The average concentration of chromium in bottled waters determined was 4.79 +- 2.32 µg/L. The amounts of HQ and ELCR for the age groups of lower than 2, 2 to 6, 6 to 16 and over 16 years old were 0.000354, 0.00292, 0.00236, 0.00147 and 4.04×10-11, 5.99×10-10, 8.61×10-10 and 2.34×10-9, respectively. Conclusion: In regard to the concentration of chromium in bottled waters in Iran, the incidence probability and the possibility of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects by this pollutant due to the consumption of bottled water are considerably low and there is no health concern for any age groups. Risk assessment Bottled water Chromium Environmental sciences S Nasseri verfasserin aut M Hadi verfasserin aut In سلامت و محیط Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021 9(2016), 3, Seite 347-358 (DE-627)DOAJ078612497 20083718 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:3 pages:347-358 https://doaj.org/article/1723dfa15a4e4f6d98902edf92eaa6c5 kostenfrei http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-665-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-2029 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-3718 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 9 2016 3 347-358 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ059390948 (DE-599)DOAJ1723dfa15a4e4f6d98902edf92eaa6c5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb per GE1-350 AR Mesdaghinia verfasserin aut Assessment of Carcinogenic Risk and Non-Carcinogenic Hazard Quotient of Chromium in Bottled Drinking Waters in Iran 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background and Objective: Exposure to chemicals such as heavy metals can be occurred through the route of drinking water consumption. Chromium is an important pollutant because of its role in the appearance of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects in humans. In this study, we studied the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard of chromium due to the consumption of bottled drinking water distributed throughout Iran. Materials and Methods: The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) indices were calculated. Monte-Carlo simulation technique was adopted for simulating uncertainty in the estimation of HQ and ELCR based on the input variables namely the concentration of pollutant, per capita water consumption, body weight, reference dose, biological availability, and source contribution factors. Results: The average concentration of chromium in bottled waters determined was 4.79 +- 2.32 µg/L. The amounts of HQ and ELCR for the age groups of lower than 2, 2 to 6, 6 to 16 and over 16 years old were 0.000354, 0.00292, 0.00236, 0.00147 and 4.04×10-11, 5.99×10-10, 8.61×10-10 and 2.34×10-9, respectively. Conclusion: In regard to the concentration of chromium in bottled waters in Iran, the incidence probability and the possibility of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects by this pollutant due to the consumption of bottled water are considerably low and there is no health concern for any age groups. Risk assessment Bottled water Chromium Environmental sciences S Nasseri verfasserin aut M Hadi verfasserin aut In سلامت و محیط Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021 9(2016), 3, Seite 347-358 (DE-627)DOAJ078612497 20083718 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:3 pages:347-358 https://doaj.org/article/1723dfa15a4e4f6d98902edf92eaa6c5 kostenfrei http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-665-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-2029 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-3718 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 9 2016 3 347-358 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ059390948 (DE-599)DOAJ1723dfa15a4e4f6d98902edf92eaa6c5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb per GE1-350 AR Mesdaghinia verfasserin aut Assessment of Carcinogenic Risk and Non-Carcinogenic Hazard Quotient of Chromium in Bottled Drinking Waters in Iran 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background and Objective: Exposure to chemicals such as heavy metals can be occurred through the route of drinking water consumption. Chromium is an important pollutant because of its role in the appearance of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects in humans. In this study, we studied the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard of chromium due to the consumption of bottled drinking water distributed throughout Iran. Materials and Methods: The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) indices were calculated. Monte-Carlo simulation technique was adopted for simulating uncertainty in the estimation of HQ and ELCR based on the input variables namely the concentration of pollutant, per capita water consumption, body weight, reference dose, biological availability, and source contribution factors. Results: The average concentration of chromium in bottled waters determined was 4.79 +- 2.32 µg/L. The amounts of HQ and ELCR for the age groups of lower than 2, 2 to 6, 6 to 16 and over 16 years old were 0.000354, 0.00292, 0.00236, 0.00147 and 4.04×10-11, 5.99×10-10, 8.61×10-10 and 2.34×10-9, respectively. Conclusion: In regard to the concentration of chromium in bottled waters in Iran, the incidence probability and the possibility of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects by this pollutant due to the consumption of bottled water are considerably low and there is no health concern for any age groups. Risk assessment Bottled water Chromium Environmental sciences S Nasseri verfasserin aut M Hadi verfasserin aut In سلامت و محیط Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021 9(2016), 3, Seite 347-358 (DE-627)DOAJ078612497 20083718 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:3 pages:347-358 https://doaj.org/article/1723dfa15a4e4f6d98902edf92eaa6c5 kostenfrei http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-665-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-2029 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-3718 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 9 2016 3 347-358 |
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(DE-627)DOAJ059390948 (DE-599)DOAJ1723dfa15a4e4f6d98902edf92eaa6c5 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb per GE1-350 AR Mesdaghinia verfasserin aut Assessment of Carcinogenic Risk and Non-Carcinogenic Hazard Quotient of Chromium in Bottled Drinking Waters in Iran 2016 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background and Objective: Exposure to chemicals such as heavy metals can be occurred through the route of drinking water consumption. Chromium is an important pollutant because of its role in the appearance of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects in humans. In this study, we studied the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard of chromium due to the consumption of bottled drinking water distributed throughout Iran. Materials and Methods: The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) indices were calculated. Monte-Carlo simulation technique was adopted for simulating uncertainty in the estimation of HQ and ELCR based on the input variables namely the concentration of pollutant, per capita water consumption, body weight, reference dose, biological availability, and source contribution factors. Results: The average concentration of chromium in bottled waters determined was 4.79 +- 2.32 µg/L. The amounts of HQ and ELCR for the age groups of lower than 2, 2 to 6, 6 to 16 and over 16 years old were 0.000354, 0.00292, 0.00236, 0.00147 and 4.04×10-11, 5.99×10-10, 8.61×10-10 and 2.34×10-9, respectively. Conclusion: In regard to the concentration of chromium in bottled waters in Iran, the incidence probability and the possibility of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects by this pollutant due to the consumption of bottled water are considerably low and there is no health concern for any age groups. Risk assessment Bottled water Chromium Environmental sciences S Nasseri verfasserin aut M Hadi verfasserin aut In سلامت و محیط Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2021 9(2016), 3, Seite 347-358 (DE-627)DOAJ078612497 20083718 nnns volume:9 year:2016 number:3 pages:347-358 https://doaj.org/article/1723dfa15a4e4f6d98902edf92eaa6c5 kostenfrei http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-665-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-2029 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2008-3718 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 9 2016 3 347-358 |
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assessment of carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard quotient of chromium in bottled drinking waters in iran |
| callnumber |
GE1-350 |
| title_auth |
Assessment of Carcinogenic Risk and Non-Carcinogenic Hazard Quotient of Chromium in Bottled Drinking Waters in Iran |
| abstract |
Background and Objective: Exposure to chemicals such as heavy metals can be occurred through the route of drinking water consumption. Chromium is an important pollutant because of its role in the appearance of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects in humans. In this study, we studied the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard of chromium due to the consumption of bottled drinking water distributed throughout Iran. Materials and Methods: The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) indices were calculated. Monte-Carlo simulation technique was adopted for simulating uncertainty in the estimation of HQ and ELCR based on the input variables namely the concentration of pollutant, per capita water consumption, body weight, reference dose, biological availability, and source contribution factors. Results: The average concentration of chromium in bottled waters determined was 4.79 +- 2.32 µg/L. The amounts of HQ and ELCR for the age groups of lower than 2, 2 to 6, 6 to 16 and over 16 years old were 0.000354, 0.00292, 0.00236, 0.00147 and 4.04×10-11, 5.99×10-10, 8.61×10-10 and 2.34×10-9, respectively. Conclusion: In regard to the concentration of chromium in bottled waters in Iran, the incidence probability and the possibility of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects by this pollutant due to the consumption of bottled water are considerably low and there is no health concern for any age groups. |
| abstractGer |
Background and Objective: Exposure to chemicals such as heavy metals can be occurred through the route of drinking water consumption. Chromium is an important pollutant because of its role in the appearance of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects in humans. In this study, we studied the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard of chromium due to the consumption of bottled drinking water distributed throughout Iran. Materials and Methods: The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) indices were calculated. Monte-Carlo simulation technique was adopted for simulating uncertainty in the estimation of HQ and ELCR based on the input variables namely the concentration of pollutant, per capita water consumption, body weight, reference dose, biological availability, and source contribution factors. Results: The average concentration of chromium in bottled waters determined was 4.79 +- 2.32 µg/L. The amounts of HQ and ELCR for the age groups of lower than 2, 2 to 6, 6 to 16 and over 16 years old were 0.000354, 0.00292, 0.00236, 0.00147 and 4.04×10-11, 5.99×10-10, 8.61×10-10 and 2.34×10-9, respectively. Conclusion: In regard to the concentration of chromium in bottled waters in Iran, the incidence probability and the possibility of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects by this pollutant due to the consumption of bottled water are considerably low and there is no health concern for any age groups. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background and Objective: Exposure to chemicals such as heavy metals can be occurred through the route of drinking water consumption. Chromium is an important pollutant because of its role in the appearance of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic health effects in humans. In this study, we studied the carcinogenic risk and non-carcinogenic hazard of chromium due to the consumption of bottled drinking water distributed throughout Iran. Materials and Methods: The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Excess Lifetime Cancer Risk (ELCR) indices were calculated. Monte-Carlo simulation technique was adopted for simulating uncertainty in the estimation of HQ and ELCR based on the input variables namely the concentration of pollutant, per capita water consumption, body weight, reference dose, biological availability, and source contribution factors. Results: The average concentration of chromium in bottled waters determined was 4.79 +- 2.32 µg/L. The amounts of HQ and ELCR for the age groups of lower than 2, 2 to 6, 6 to 16 and over 16 years old were 0.000354, 0.00292, 0.00236, 0.00147 and 4.04×10-11, 5.99×10-10, 8.61×10-10 and 2.34×10-9, respectively. Conclusion: In regard to the concentration of chromium in bottled waters in Iran, the incidence probability and the possibility of carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic effects by this pollutant due to the consumption of bottled water are considerably low and there is no health concern for any age groups. |
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Assessment of Carcinogenic Risk and Non-Carcinogenic Hazard Quotient of Chromium in Bottled Drinking Waters in Iran |
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https://doaj.org/article/1723dfa15a4e4f6d98902edf92eaa6c5 http://ijhe.tums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-665-1&slc_lang=en&sid=1 https://doaj.org/toc/2008-2029 https://doaj.org/toc/2008-3718 |
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S Nasseri M Hadi |
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S Nasseri M Hadi |
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2024-07-03T23:14:39.606Z |
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