Comprehensive analysis of industrial-scale heating plants based on different biomass slow pyrolysis technologies: Product property, energy balance, and ecological impact
Slow pyrolysis poly-generation technology for rural heating using agroforest residues has reached the stage of industrial demonstration application in China. Comprehensive assessment of technical characteristics and technical adaptability is essential as further industrialization development require...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Gespeichert in:
| Autor*in: |
Hongbin Cong [verfasserIn] Haibo Meng [verfasserIn] Ondřej Mašek [verfasserIn] Zonglu Yao [verfasserIn] Lijie Li [verfasserIn] Bingchi Yu [verfasserIn] Chao Qin [verfasserIn] Lixin Zhao [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2022 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Cleaner Engineering and Technology - Elsevier, 2021, 6(2022), Seite 100391- |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:6 ; year:2022 ; pages:100391- |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.clet.2021.100391 |
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DOAJ060093781 |
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| 520 | |a Slow pyrolysis poly-generation technology for rural heating using agroforest residues has reached the stage of industrial demonstration application in China. Comprehensive assessment of technical characteristics and technical adaptability is essential as further industrialization development requires related plants to be sustainable and replicable. In this study, three typical technical processes and application models are discussed; namely, poly-generation for syngas and char using a rotary kiln (SCRK), poly-generation for syngas and char using a vertical kiln (SCVK), and poly-generation for hot water and char using a chain grate furnace (HCCF). The technical characteristics, adaptability to raw materials, product property, energy balance, and ecological impact were systematically analyzed by an empirical analysis based on industrial-scale project data. The SCRK was advantageous in terms of product quality and yield of char; the low heating value (LHV) of syngas exceeded 17.3 MJ/m3, which was approximately thrice that of the other two technical processes. The energy conversion efficiency of the SCVK was 76.8%, that is, approximately 4.0–5.7 percentage points higher than that of the HCCF and SCRK. The emergy sustainability indices of SCRK, SCVK, and HCCF, as ecological indicators, were 31.2, 21.4, and 24.5, respectively. The above results indicate that the heating plants based on biomass slow pyrolysis have promising application prospects. The technology promotion path was discussed by matching production situations, market demands, and technical characteristics based on a technical evaluation radar chart. Some targeted suggestions were proposed for the industrial application of different biomass slow pyrolysis poly-generation technologies. This study provides a reference for industrialization development of biomass slow pyrolysis technologies for rural heating. | ||
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10.1016/j.clet.2021.100391 doi (DE-627)DOAJ060093781 (DE-599)DOAJ995d2e8d04dd41d286bd90f834533229 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TJ807-830 TA170-171 Hongbin Cong verfasserin aut Comprehensive analysis of industrial-scale heating plants based on different biomass slow pyrolysis technologies: Product property, energy balance, and ecological impact 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Slow pyrolysis poly-generation technology for rural heating using agroforest residues has reached the stage of industrial demonstration application in China. Comprehensive assessment of technical characteristics and technical adaptability is essential as further industrialization development requires related plants to be sustainable and replicable. In this study, three typical technical processes and application models are discussed; namely, poly-generation for syngas and char using a rotary kiln (SCRK), poly-generation for syngas and char using a vertical kiln (SCVK), and poly-generation for hot water and char using a chain grate furnace (HCCF). The technical characteristics, adaptability to raw materials, product property, energy balance, and ecological impact were systematically analyzed by an empirical analysis based on industrial-scale project data. The SCRK was advantageous in terms of product quality and yield of char; the low heating value (LHV) of syngas exceeded 17.3 MJ/m3, which was approximately thrice that of the other two technical processes. The energy conversion efficiency of the SCVK was 76.8%, that is, approximately 4.0–5.7 percentage points higher than that of the HCCF and SCRK. The emergy sustainability indices of SCRK, SCVK, and HCCF, as ecological indicators, were 31.2, 21.4, and 24.5, respectively. The above results indicate that the heating plants based on biomass slow pyrolysis have promising application prospects. The technology promotion path was discussed by matching production situations, market demands, and technical characteristics based on a technical evaluation radar chart. Some targeted suggestions were proposed for the industrial application of different biomass slow pyrolysis poly-generation technologies. This study provides a reference for industrialization development of biomass slow pyrolysis technologies for rural heating. Biomass slow pyrolysis Product property Energy balance Emergy analysis Industrial-scale plant Renewable energy sources Environmental engineering Haibo Meng verfasserin aut Ondřej Mašek verfasserin aut Zonglu Yao verfasserin aut Lijie Li verfasserin aut Bingchi Yu verfasserin aut Chao Qin verfasserin aut Lixin Zhao verfasserin aut In Cleaner Engineering and Technology Elsevier, 2021 6(2022), Seite 100391- (DE-627)1756553637 26667908 nnns volume:6 year:2022 pages:100391- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100391 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/995d2e8d04dd41d286bd90f834533229 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790821003517 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-7908 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2022 100391- |
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10.1016/j.clet.2021.100391 doi (DE-627)DOAJ060093781 (DE-599)DOAJ995d2e8d04dd41d286bd90f834533229 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TJ807-830 TA170-171 Hongbin Cong verfasserin aut Comprehensive analysis of industrial-scale heating plants based on different biomass slow pyrolysis technologies: Product property, energy balance, and ecological impact 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Slow pyrolysis poly-generation technology for rural heating using agroforest residues has reached the stage of industrial demonstration application in China. Comprehensive assessment of technical characteristics and technical adaptability is essential as further industrialization development requires related plants to be sustainable and replicable. In this study, three typical technical processes and application models are discussed; namely, poly-generation for syngas and char using a rotary kiln (SCRK), poly-generation for syngas and char using a vertical kiln (SCVK), and poly-generation for hot water and char using a chain grate furnace (HCCF). The technical characteristics, adaptability to raw materials, product property, energy balance, and ecological impact were systematically analyzed by an empirical analysis based on industrial-scale project data. The SCRK was advantageous in terms of product quality and yield of char; the low heating value (LHV) of syngas exceeded 17.3 MJ/m3, which was approximately thrice that of the other two technical processes. The energy conversion efficiency of the SCVK was 76.8%, that is, approximately 4.0–5.7 percentage points higher than that of the HCCF and SCRK. The emergy sustainability indices of SCRK, SCVK, and HCCF, as ecological indicators, were 31.2, 21.4, and 24.5, respectively. The above results indicate that the heating plants based on biomass slow pyrolysis have promising application prospects. The technology promotion path was discussed by matching production situations, market demands, and technical characteristics based on a technical evaluation radar chart. Some targeted suggestions were proposed for the industrial application of different biomass slow pyrolysis poly-generation technologies. This study provides a reference for industrialization development of biomass slow pyrolysis technologies for rural heating. Biomass slow pyrolysis Product property Energy balance Emergy analysis Industrial-scale plant Renewable energy sources Environmental engineering Haibo Meng verfasserin aut Ondřej Mašek verfasserin aut Zonglu Yao verfasserin aut Lijie Li verfasserin aut Bingchi Yu verfasserin aut Chao Qin verfasserin aut Lixin Zhao verfasserin aut In Cleaner Engineering and Technology Elsevier, 2021 6(2022), Seite 100391- (DE-627)1756553637 26667908 nnns volume:6 year:2022 pages:100391- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100391 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/995d2e8d04dd41d286bd90f834533229 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790821003517 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-7908 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2022 100391- |
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10.1016/j.clet.2021.100391 doi (DE-627)DOAJ060093781 (DE-599)DOAJ995d2e8d04dd41d286bd90f834533229 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TJ807-830 TA170-171 Hongbin Cong verfasserin aut Comprehensive analysis of industrial-scale heating plants based on different biomass slow pyrolysis technologies: Product property, energy balance, and ecological impact 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Slow pyrolysis poly-generation technology for rural heating using agroforest residues has reached the stage of industrial demonstration application in China. Comprehensive assessment of technical characteristics and technical adaptability is essential as further industrialization development requires related plants to be sustainable and replicable. In this study, three typical technical processes and application models are discussed; namely, poly-generation for syngas and char using a rotary kiln (SCRK), poly-generation for syngas and char using a vertical kiln (SCVK), and poly-generation for hot water and char using a chain grate furnace (HCCF). The technical characteristics, adaptability to raw materials, product property, energy balance, and ecological impact were systematically analyzed by an empirical analysis based on industrial-scale project data. The SCRK was advantageous in terms of product quality and yield of char; the low heating value (LHV) of syngas exceeded 17.3 MJ/m3, which was approximately thrice that of the other two technical processes. The energy conversion efficiency of the SCVK was 76.8%, that is, approximately 4.0–5.7 percentage points higher than that of the HCCF and SCRK. The emergy sustainability indices of SCRK, SCVK, and HCCF, as ecological indicators, were 31.2, 21.4, and 24.5, respectively. The above results indicate that the heating plants based on biomass slow pyrolysis have promising application prospects. The technology promotion path was discussed by matching production situations, market demands, and technical characteristics based on a technical evaluation radar chart. Some targeted suggestions were proposed for the industrial application of different biomass slow pyrolysis poly-generation technologies. This study provides a reference for industrialization development of biomass slow pyrolysis technologies for rural heating. Biomass slow pyrolysis Product property Energy balance Emergy analysis Industrial-scale plant Renewable energy sources Environmental engineering Haibo Meng verfasserin aut Ondřej Mašek verfasserin aut Zonglu Yao verfasserin aut Lijie Li verfasserin aut Bingchi Yu verfasserin aut Chao Qin verfasserin aut Lixin Zhao verfasserin aut In Cleaner Engineering and Technology Elsevier, 2021 6(2022), Seite 100391- (DE-627)1756553637 26667908 nnns volume:6 year:2022 pages:100391- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100391 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/995d2e8d04dd41d286bd90f834533229 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790821003517 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-7908 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2022 100391- |
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10.1016/j.clet.2021.100391 doi (DE-627)DOAJ060093781 (DE-599)DOAJ995d2e8d04dd41d286bd90f834533229 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TJ807-830 TA170-171 Hongbin Cong verfasserin aut Comprehensive analysis of industrial-scale heating plants based on different biomass slow pyrolysis technologies: Product property, energy balance, and ecological impact 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Slow pyrolysis poly-generation technology for rural heating using agroforest residues has reached the stage of industrial demonstration application in China. Comprehensive assessment of technical characteristics and technical adaptability is essential as further industrialization development requires related plants to be sustainable and replicable. In this study, three typical technical processes and application models are discussed; namely, poly-generation for syngas and char using a rotary kiln (SCRK), poly-generation for syngas and char using a vertical kiln (SCVK), and poly-generation for hot water and char using a chain grate furnace (HCCF). The technical characteristics, adaptability to raw materials, product property, energy balance, and ecological impact were systematically analyzed by an empirical analysis based on industrial-scale project data. The SCRK was advantageous in terms of product quality and yield of char; the low heating value (LHV) of syngas exceeded 17.3 MJ/m3, which was approximately thrice that of the other two technical processes. The energy conversion efficiency of the SCVK was 76.8%, that is, approximately 4.0–5.7 percentage points higher than that of the HCCF and SCRK. The emergy sustainability indices of SCRK, SCVK, and HCCF, as ecological indicators, were 31.2, 21.4, and 24.5, respectively. The above results indicate that the heating plants based on biomass slow pyrolysis have promising application prospects. The technology promotion path was discussed by matching production situations, market demands, and technical characteristics based on a technical evaluation radar chart. Some targeted suggestions were proposed for the industrial application of different biomass slow pyrolysis poly-generation technologies. This study provides a reference for industrialization development of biomass slow pyrolysis technologies for rural heating. Biomass slow pyrolysis Product property Energy balance Emergy analysis Industrial-scale plant Renewable energy sources Environmental engineering Haibo Meng verfasserin aut Ondřej Mašek verfasserin aut Zonglu Yao verfasserin aut Lijie Li verfasserin aut Bingchi Yu verfasserin aut Chao Qin verfasserin aut Lixin Zhao verfasserin aut In Cleaner Engineering and Technology Elsevier, 2021 6(2022), Seite 100391- (DE-627)1756553637 26667908 nnns volume:6 year:2022 pages:100391- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clet.2021.100391 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/995d2e8d04dd41d286bd90f834533229 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666790821003517 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2666-7908 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2064 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2112 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2129 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2336 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 6 2022 100391- |
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Hongbin Cong |
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Hongbin Cong misc TJ807-830 misc TA170-171 misc Biomass slow pyrolysis misc Product property misc Energy balance misc Emergy analysis misc Industrial-scale plant misc Renewable energy sources misc Environmental engineering Comprehensive analysis of industrial-scale heating plants based on different biomass slow pyrolysis technologies: Product property, energy balance, and ecological impact |
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Hongbin Cong Haibo Meng Ondřej Mašek Zonglu Yao Lijie Li Bingchi Yu Chao Qin Lixin Zhao |
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comprehensive analysis of industrial-scale heating plants based on different biomass slow pyrolysis technologies: product property, energy balance, and ecological impact |
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Comprehensive analysis of industrial-scale heating plants based on different biomass slow pyrolysis technologies: Product property, energy balance, and ecological impact |
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Slow pyrolysis poly-generation technology for rural heating using agroforest residues has reached the stage of industrial demonstration application in China. Comprehensive assessment of technical characteristics and technical adaptability is essential as further industrialization development requires related plants to be sustainable and replicable. In this study, three typical technical processes and application models are discussed; namely, poly-generation for syngas and char using a rotary kiln (SCRK), poly-generation for syngas and char using a vertical kiln (SCVK), and poly-generation for hot water and char using a chain grate furnace (HCCF). The technical characteristics, adaptability to raw materials, product property, energy balance, and ecological impact were systematically analyzed by an empirical analysis based on industrial-scale project data. The SCRK was advantageous in terms of product quality and yield of char; the low heating value (LHV) of syngas exceeded 17.3 MJ/m3, which was approximately thrice that of the other two technical processes. The energy conversion efficiency of the SCVK was 76.8%, that is, approximately 4.0–5.7 percentage points higher than that of the HCCF and SCRK. The emergy sustainability indices of SCRK, SCVK, and HCCF, as ecological indicators, were 31.2, 21.4, and 24.5, respectively. The above results indicate that the heating plants based on biomass slow pyrolysis have promising application prospects. The technology promotion path was discussed by matching production situations, market demands, and technical characteristics based on a technical evaluation radar chart. Some targeted suggestions were proposed for the industrial application of different biomass slow pyrolysis poly-generation technologies. This study provides a reference for industrialization development of biomass slow pyrolysis technologies for rural heating. |
| abstractGer |
Slow pyrolysis poly-generation technology for rural heating using agroforest residues has reached the stage of industrial demonstration application in China. Comprehensive assessment of technical characteristics and technical adaptability is essential as further industrialization development requires related plants to be sustainable and replicable. In this study, three typical technical processes and application models are discussed; namely, poly-generation for syngas and char using a rotary kiln (SCRK), poly-generation for syngas and char using a vertical kiln (SCVK), and poly-generation for hot water and char using a chain grate furnace (HCCF). The technical characteristics, adaptability to raw materials, product property, energy balance, and ecological impact were systematically analyzed by an empirical analysis based on industrial-scale project data. The SCRK was advantageous in terms of product quality and yield of char; the low heating value (LHV) of syngas exceeded 17.3 MJ/m3, which was approximately thrice that of the other two technical processes. The energy conversion efficiency of the SCVK was 76.8%, that is, approximately 4.0–5.7 percentage points higher than that of the HCCF and SCRK. The emergy sustainability indices of SCRK, SCVK, and HCCF, as ecological indicators, were 31.2, 21.4, and 24.5, respectively. The above results indicate that the heating plants based on biomass slow pyrolysis have promising application prospects. The technology promotion path was discussed by matching production situations, market demands, and technical characteristics based on a technical evaluation radar chart. Some targeted suggestions were proposed for the industrial application of different biomass slow pyrolysis poly-generation technologies. This study provides a reference for industrialization development of biomass slow pyrolysis technologies for rural heating. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Slow pyrolysis poly-generation technology for rural heating using agroforest residues has reached the stage of industrial demonstration application in China. Comprehensive assessment of technical characteristics and technical adaptability is essential as further industrialization development requires related plants to be sustainable and replicable. In this study, three typical technical processes and application models are discussed; namely, poly-generation for syngas and char using a rotary kiln (SCRK), poly-generation for syngas and char using a vertical kiln (SCVK), and poly-generation for hot water and char using a chain grate furnace (HCCF). The technical characteristics, adaptability to raw materials, product property, energy balance, and ecological impact were systematically analyzed by an empirical analysis based on industrial-scale project data. The SCRK was advantageous in terms of product quality and yield of char; the low heating value (LHV) of syngas exceeded 17.3 MJ/m3, which was approximately thrice that of the other two technical processes. The energy conversion efficiency of the SCVK was 76.8%, that is, approximately 4.0–5.7 percentage points higher than that of the HCCF and SCRK. The emergy sustainability indices of SCRK, SCVK, and HCCF, as ecological indicators, were 31.2, 21.4, and 24.5, respectively. The above results indicate that the heating plants based on biomass slow pyrolysis have promising application prospects. The technology promotion path was discussed by matching production situations, market demands, and technical characteristics based on a technical evaluation radar chart. Some targeted suggestions were proposed for the industrial application of different biomass slow pyrolysis poly-generation technologies. This study provides a reference for industrialization development of biomass slow pyrolysis technologies for rural heating. |
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Comprehensive analysis of industrial-scale heating plants based on different biomass slow pyrolysis technologies: Product property, energy balance, and ecological impact |
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Comprehensive assessment of technical characteristics and technical adaptability is essential as further industrialization development requires related plants to be sustainable and replicable. In this study, three typical technical processes and application models are discussed; namely, poly-generation for syngas and char using a rotary kiln (SCRK), poly-generation for syngas and char using a vertical kiln (SCVK), and poly-generation for hot water and char using a chain grate furnace (HCCF). The technical characteristics, adaptability to raw materials, product property, energy balance, and ecological impact were systematically analyzed by an empirical analysis based on industrial-scale project data. The SCRK was advantageous in terms of product quality and yield of char; the low heating value (LHV) of syngas exceeded 17.3 MJ/m3, which was approximately thrice that of the other two technical processes. The energy conversion efficiency of the SCVK was 76.8%, that is, approximately 4.0–5.7 percentage points higher than that of the HCCF and SCRK. The emergy sustainability indices of SCRK, SCVK, and HCCF, as ecological indicators, were 31.2, 21.4, and 24.5, respectively. The above results indicate that the heating plants based on biomass slow pyrolysis have promising application prospects. The technology promotion path was discussed by matching production situations, market demands, and technical characteristics based on a technical evaluation radar chart. Some targeted suggestions were proposed for the industrial application of different biomass slow pyrolysis poly-generation technologies. 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