Measurements of heavy ion beam losses from collimation
The collimation efficiency for ^{208}Pb^{82+} ion beams in the LHC is predicted to be lower than requirements. Nuclear fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation in the primary collimators create fragments with a wide range of Z/A ratios, which are not intercepted by the secondary collimators bu...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
R. Bruce [verfasserIn] R. W. Assmann [verfasserIn] G. Bellodi [verfasserIn] C. Bracco [verfasserIn] H. H. Braun [verfasserIn] S. Gilardoni [verfasserIn] E. B. Holzer [verfasserIn] J. M. Jowett [verfasserIn] S. Redaelli [verfasserIn] T. Weiler [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2009 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams - American Physical Society, 2003, 12(2009), 1, p 011001 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2009 ; number:1, p 011001 |
Links: |
Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ060546190 |
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520 | |a The collimation efficiency for ^{208}Pb^{82+} ion beams in the LHC is predicted to be lower than requirements. Nuclear fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation in the primary collimators create fragments with a wide range of Z/A ratios, which are not intercepted by the secondary collimators but lost where the dispersion has grown sufficiently large. In this article we present measurements and simulations of loss patterns generated by a prototype LHC collimator in the CERN SPS. Measurements were performed at two different energies and angles of the collimator. We also compare with proton loss maps and find a qualitative difference between ^{208}Pb^{82+} ions and protons, with the maximum loss rate observed at different places in the ring. This behavior was predicted by simulations and provides a valuable benchmark of our understanding of ion beam losses caused by collimation. | ||
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10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 doi (DE-627)DOAJ060546190 (DE-599)DOAJ2e6713a4ce6e48ad937c8629ccdc9b78 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC770-798 R. Bruce verfasserin aut Measurements of heavy ion beam losses from collimation 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The collimation efficiency for ^{208}Pb^{82+} ion beams in the LHC is predicted to be lower than requirements. Nuclear fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation in the primary collimators create fragments with a wide range of Z/A ratios, which are not intercepted by the secondary collimators but lost where the dispersion has grown sufficiently large. In this article we present measurements and simulations of loss patterns generated by a prototype LHC collimator in the CERN SPS. Measurements were performed at two different energies and angles of the collimator. We also compare with proton loss maps and find a qualitative difference between ^{208}Pb^{82+} ions and protons, with the maximum loss rate observed at different places in the ring. This behavior was predicted by simulations and provides a valuable benchmark of our understanding of ion beam losses caused by collimation. Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity R. W. Assmann verfasserin aut G. Bellodi verfasserin aut C. Bracco verfasserin aut H. H. Braun verfasserin aut S. Gilardoni verfasserin aut E. B. Holzer verfasserin aut J. M. Jowett verfasserin aut S. Redaelli verfasserin aut T. Weiler verfasserin aut In Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams American Physical Society, 2003 12(2009), 1, p 011001 (DE-627)306359588 (DE-600)1497130-6 10984402 nnns volume:12 year:2009 number:1, p 011001 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2e6713a4ce6e48ad937c8629ccdc9b78 kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1098-4402 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2009 1, p 011001 |
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10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 doi (DE-627)DOAJ060546190 (DE-599)DOAJ2e6713a4ce6e48ad937c8629ccdc9b78 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC770-798 R. Bruce verfasserin aut Measurements of heavy ion beam losses from collimation 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The collimation efficiency for ^{208}Pb^{82+} ion beams in the LHC is predicted to be lower than requirements. Nuclear fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation in the primary collimators create fragments with a wide range of Z/A ratios, which are not intercepted by the secondary collimators but lost where the dispersion has grown sufficiently large. In this article we present measurements and simulations of loss patterns generated by a prototype LHC collimator in the CERN SPS. Measurements were performed at two different energies and angles of the collimator. We also compare with proton loss maps and find a qualitative difference between ^{208}Pb^{82+} ions and protons, with the maximum loss rate observed at different places in the ring. This behavior was predicted by simulations and provides a valuable benchmark of our understanding of ion beam losses caused by collimation. Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity R. W. Assmann verfasserin aut G. Bellodi verfasserin aut C. Bracco verfasserin aut H. H. Braun verfasserin aut S. Gilardoni verfasserin aut E. B. Holzer verfasserin aut J. M. Jowett verfasserin aut S. Redaelli verfasserin aut T. Weiler verfasserin aut In Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams American Physical Society, 2003 12(2009), 1, p 011001 (DE-627)306359588 (DE-600)1497130-6 10984402 nnns volume:12 year:2009 number:1, p 011001 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2e6713a4ce6e48ad937c8629ccdc9b78 kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1098-4402 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2009 1, p 011001 |
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10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 doi (DE-627)DOAJ060546190 (DE-599)DOAJ2e6713a4ce6e48ad937c8629ccdc9b78 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC770-798 R. Bruce verfasserin aut Measurements of heavy ion beam losses from collimation 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The collimation efficiency for ^{208}Pb^{82+} ion beams in the LHC is predicted to be lower than requirements. Nuclear fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation in the primary collimators create fragments with a wide range of Z/A ratios, which are not intercepted by the secondary collimators but lost where the dispersion has grown sufficiently large. In this article we present measurements and simulations of loss patterns generated by a prototype LHC collimator in the CERN SPS. Measurements were performed at two different energies and angles of the collimator. We also compare with proton loss maps and find a qualitative difference between ^{208}Pb^{82+} ions and protons, with the maximum loss rate observed at different places in the ring. This behavior was predicted by simulations and provides a valuable benchmark of our understanding of ion beam losses caused by collimation. Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity R. W. Assmann verfasserin aut G. Bellodi verfasserin aut C. Bracco verfasserin aut H. H. Braun verfasserin aut S. Gilardoni verfasserin aut E. B. Holzer verfasserin aut J. M. Jowett verfasserin aut S. Redaelli verfasserin aut T. Weiler verfasserin aut In Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams American Physical Society, 2003 12(2009), 1, p 011001 (DE-627)306359588 (DE-600)1497130-6 10984402 nnns volume:12 year:2009 number:1, p 011001 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2e6713a4ce6e48ad937c8629ccdc9b78 kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1098-4402 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2009 1, p 011001 |
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10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 doi (DE-627)DOAJ060546190 (DE-599)DOAJ2e6713a4ce6e48ad937c8629ccdc9b78 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QC770-798 R. Bruce verfasserin aut Measurements of heavy ion beam losses from collimation 2009 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The collimation efficiency for ^{208}Pb^{82+} ion beams in the LHC is predicted to be lower than requirements. Nuclear fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation in the primary collimators create fragments with a wide range of Z/A ratios, which are not intercepted by the secondary collimators but lost where the dispersion has grown sufficiently large. In this article we present measurements and simulations of loss patterns generated by a prototype LHC collimator in the CERN SPS. Measurements were performed at two different energies and angles of the collimator. We also compare with proton loss maps and find a qualitative difference between ^{208}Pb^{82+} ions and protons, with the maximum loss rate observed at different places in the ring. This behavior was predicted by simulations and provides a valuable benchmark of our understanding of ion beam losses caused by collimation. Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity R. W. Assmann verfasserin aut G. Bellodi verfasserin aut C. Bracco verfasserin aut H. H. Braun verfasserin aut S. Gilardoni verfasserin aut E. B. Holzer verfasserin aut J. M. Jowett verfasserin aut S. Redaelli verfasserin aut T. Weiler verfasserin aut In Physical Review Special Topics. Accelerators and Beams American Physical Society, 2003 12(2009), 1, p 011001 (DE-627)306359588 (DE-600)1497130-6 10984402 nnns volume:12 year:2009 number:1, p 011001 https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/2e6713a4ce6e48ad937c8629ccdc9b78 kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevSTAB.12.011001 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1098-4402 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2009 1, p 011001 |
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The collimation efficiency for ^{208}Pb^{82+} ion beams in the LHC is predicted to be lower than requirements. Nuclear fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation in the primary collimators create fragments with a wide range of Z/A ratios, which are not intercepted by the secondary collimators but lost where the dispersion has grown sufficiently large. In this article we present measurements and simulations of loss patterns generated by a prototype LHC collimator in the CERN SPS. Measurements were performed at two different energies and angles of the collimator. We also compare with proton loss maps and find a qualitative difference between ^{208}Pb^{82+} ions and protons, with the maximum loss rate observed at different places in the ring. This behavior was predicted by simulations and provides a valuable benchmark of our understanding of ion beam losses caused by collimation. |
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The collimation efficiency for ^{208}Pb^{82+} ion beams in the LHC is predicted to be lower than requirements. Nuclear fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation in the primary collimators create fragments with a wide range of Z/A ratios, which are not intercepted by the secondary collimators but lost where the dispersion has grown sufficiently large. In this article we present measurements and simulations of loss patterns generated by a prototype LHC collimator in the CERN SPS. Measurements were performed at two different energies and angles of the collimator. We also compare with proton loss maps and find a qualitative difference between ^{208}Pb^{82+} ions and protons, with the maximum loss rate observed at different places in the ring. This behavior was predicted by simulations and provides a valuable benchmark of our understanding of ion beam losses caused by collimation. |
abstract_unstemmed |
The collimation efficiency for ^{208}Pb^{82+} ion beams in the LHC is predicted to be lower than requirements. Nuclear fragmentation and electromagnetic dissociation in the primary collimators create fragments with a wide range of Z/A ratios, which are not intercepted by the secondary collimators but lost where the dispersion has grown sufficiently large. In this article we present measurements and simulations of loss patterns generated by a prototype LHC collimator in the CERN SPS. Measurements were performed at two different energies and angles of the collimator. We also compare with proton loss maps and find a qualitative difference between ^{208}Pb^{82+} ions and protons, with the maximum loss rate observed at different places in the ring. This behavior was predicted by simulations and provides a valuable benchmark of our understanding of ion beam losses caused by collimation. |
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