A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo

Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts attended at the Craniofacial and Cleft Surgery Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Subjec...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Nicolás E Solano [verfasserIn] Manuel Alejandro Linares [verfasserIn] Jondalys López [verfasserIn] Mariela Fox [verfasserIn] Luis Sarmientos [verfasserIn] Blanca Álvarez [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	cleft lip and palate cleft lip cleft palate epidemiology orofacial cleft

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies - Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2020, 7(2020), 2, Seite 108-113
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:7 ; year:2020 ; number:2 ; pages:108-113

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ061287601

Internformat


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allfields	10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19 doi (DE-627)DOAJ061287601 (DE-599)DOAJ6dc611a8d76c49c58941718ca5e02c64 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RK1-715 RD1-811 Nicolás E Solano verfasserin aut A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts attended at the Craniofacial and Cleft Surgery Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Subjects and Methods: The sample was constituted by clinical histories of patients with orofacial clefts attended in the Craniofacial Surgery and Clefts Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo from September 2015 to March 2018. Demographic data of the patient, family history, anatomical structures involved in the cleft and syndromic association. were collected, and analyzed in accordance with the type of research and the objectives set, a descriptive analysis of each variable was performed, represented by absolute and relative frequency. Results: There were 137 patients with cleft lip and/or palate in the unit, with an average age of 5.3 ± 9.8 years, evidencing an almost equitable distribution in relation to gender. Of the facial clefts, the most common was cleft palate (CP), followed by cleft lip and palate. A low incidence of the presence of craniofacial anomalies was observed in the family history and the syndromic association. Conclusions: It was observed that the prevalence of cleft lip and CP has increased in recent years; these epidemiological figures vary by region, age, and gender. However, a greater knowledge on the part of health professionals is necessary to understand the clinical and epidemiological aspects of orofacial cleft and is crucial to improve the understanding of pathogenesis, promote preventive strategies, and guide multidisciplinary clinical care. cleft lip and palate cleft lip cleft palate epidemiology orofacial cleft Dentistry Surgery Manuel Alejandro Linares verfasserin aut Jondalys López verfasserin aut Mariela Fox verfasserin aut Luis Sarmientos verfasserin aut Blanca Álvarez verfasserin aut In Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2020 7(2020), 2, Seite 108-113 (DE-627)172525428X 23483644 nnns volume:7 year:2020 number:2 pages:108-113 https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6dc611a8d76c49c58941718ca5e02c64 kostenfrei http://www.jclpca.org/article.asp?issn=2348-2125;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=108;epage=113;aulast=Solano kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-2125 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-3644 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2020 2 108-113
spelling	10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19 doi (DE-627)DOAJ061287601 (DE-599)DOAJ6dc611a8d76c49c58941718ca5e02c64 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RK1-715 RD1-811 Nicolás E Solano verfasserin aut A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts attended at the Craniofacial and Cleft Surgery Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Subjects and Methods: The sample was constituted by clinical histories of patients with orofacial clefts attended in the Craniofacial Surgery and Clefts Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo from September 2015 to March 2018. Demographic data of the patient, family history, anatomical structures involved in the cleft and syndromic association. were collected, and analyzed in accordance with the type of research and the objectives set, a descriptive analysis of each variable was performed, represented by absolute and relative frequency. Results: There were 137 patients with cleft lip and/or palate in the unit, with an average age of 5.3 ± 9.8 years, evidencing an almost equitable distribution in relation to gender. Of the facial clefts, the most common was cleft palate (CP), followed by cleft lip and palate. A low incidence of the presence of craniofacial anomalies was observed in the family history and the syndromic association. Conclusions: It was observed that the prevalence of cleft lip and CP has increased in recent years; these epidemiological figures vary by region, age, and gender. However, a greater knowledge on the part of health professionals is necessary to understand the clinical and epidemiological aspects of orofacial cleft and is crucial to improve the understanding of pathogenesis, promote preventive strategies, and guide multidisciplinary clinical care. cleft lip and palate cleft lip cleft palate epidemiology orofacial cleft Dentistry Surgery Manuel Alejandro Linares verfasserin aut Jondalys López verfasserin aut Mariela Fox verfasserin aut Luis Sarmientos verfasserin aut Blanca Álvarez verfasserin aut In Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2020 7(2020), 2, Seite 108-113 (DE-627)172525428X 23483644 nnns volume:7 year:2020 number:2 pages:108-113 https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6dc611a8d76c49c58941718ca5e02c64 kostenfrei http://www.jclpca.org/article.asp?issn=2348-2125;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=108;epage=113;aulast=Solano kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-2125 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-3644 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2020 2 108-113
allfields_unstemmed	10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19 doi (DE-627)DOAJ061287601 (DE-599)DOAJ6dc611a8d76c49c58941718ca5e02c64 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RK1-715 RD1-811 Nicolás E Solano verfasserin aut A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts attended at the Craniofacial and Cleft Surgery Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Subjects and Methods: The sample was constituted by clinical histories of patients with orofacial clefts attended in the Craniofacial Surgery and Clefts Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo from September 2015 to March 2018. Demographic data of the patient, family history, anatomical structures involved in the cleft and syndromic association. were collected, and analyzed in accordance with the type of research and the objectives set, a descriptive analysis of each variable was performed, represented by absolute and relative frequency. Results: There were 137 patients with cleft lip and/or palate in the unit, with an average age of 5.3 ± 9.8 years, evidencing an almost equitable distribution in relation to gender. Of the facial clefts, the most common was cleft palate (CP), followed by cleft lip and palate. A low incidence of the presence of craniofacial anomalies was observed in the family history and the syndromic association. Conclusions: It was observed that the prevalence of cleft lip and CP has increased in recent years; these epidemiological figures vary by region, age, and gender. However, a greater knowledge on the part of health professionals is necessary to understand the clinical and epidemiological aspects of orofacial cleft and is crucial to improve the understanding of pathogenesis, promote preventive strategies, and guide multidisciplinary clinical care. cleft lip and palate cleft lip cleft palate epidemiology orofacial cleft Dentistry Surgery Manuel Alejandro Linares verfasserin aut Jondalys López verfasserin aut Mariela Fox verfasserin aut Luis Sarmientos verfasserin aut Blanca Álvarez verfasserin aut In Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2020 7(2020), 2, Seite 108-113 (DE-627)172525428X 23483644 nnns volume:7 year:2020 number:2 pages:108-113 https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6dc611a8d76c49c58941718ca5e02c64 kostenfrei http://www.jclpca.org/article.asp?issn=2348-2125;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=108;epage=113;aulast=Solano kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-2125 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-3644 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2020 2 108-113
allfieldsGer	10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19 doi (DE-627)DOAJ061287601 (DE-599)DOAJ6dc611a8d76c49c58941718ca5e02c64 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RK1-715 RD1-811 Nicolás E Solano verfasserin aut A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts attended at the Craniofacial and Cleft Surgery Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Subjects and Methods: The sample was constituted by clinical histories of patients with orofacial clefts attended in the Craniofacial Surgery and Clefts Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo from September 2015 to March 2018. Demographic data of the patient, family history, anatomical structures involved in the cleft and syndromic association. were collected, and analyzed in accordance with the type of research and the objectives set, a descriptive analysis of each variable was performed, represented by absolute and relative frequency. Results: There were 137 patients with cleft lip and/or palate in the unit, with an average age of 5.3 ± 9.8 years, evidencing an almost equitable distribution in relation to gender. Of the facial clefts, the most common was cleft palate (CP), followed by cleft lip and palate. A low incidence of the presence of craniofacial anomalies was observed in the family history and the syndromic association. Conclusions: It was observed that the prevalence of cleft lip and CP has increased in recent years; these epidemiological figures vary by region, age, and gender. However, a greater knowledge on the part of health professionals is necessary to understand the clinical and epidemiological aspects of orofacial cleft and is crucial to improve the understanding of pathogenesis, promote preventive strategies, and guide multidisciplinary clinical care. cleft lip and palate cleft lip cleft palate epidemiology orofacial cleft Dentistry Surgery Manuel Alejandro Linares verfasserin aut Jondalys López verfasserin aut Mariela Fox verfasserin aut Luis Sarmientos verfasserin aut Blanca Álvarez verfasserin aut In Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2020 7(2020), 2, Seite 108-113 (DE-627)172525428X 23483644 nnns volume:7 year:2020 number:2 pages:108-113 https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6dc611a8d76c49c58941718ca5e02c64 kostenfrei http://www.jclpca.org/article.asp?issn=2348-2125;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=108;epage=113;aulast=Solano kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-2125 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-3644 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2020 2 108-113
allfieldsSound	10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19 doi (DE-627)DOAJ061287601 (DE-599)DOAJ6dc611a8d76c49c58941718ca5e02c64 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RK1-715 RD1-811 Nicolás E Solano verfasserin aut A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts attended at the Craniofacial and Cleft Surgery Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Subjects and Methods: The sample was constituted by clinical histories of patients with orofacial clefts attended in the Craniofacial Surgery and Clefts Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo from September 2015 to March 2018. Demographic data of the patient, family history, anatomical structures involved in the cleft and syndromic association. were collected, and analyzed in accordance with the type of research and the objectives set, a descriptive analysis of each variable was performed, represented by absolute and relative frequency. Results: There were 137 patients with cleft lip and/or palate in the unit, with an average age of 5.3 ± 9.8 years, evidencing an almost equitable distribution in relation to gender. Of the facial clefts, the most common was cleft palate (CP), followed by cleft lip and palate. A low incidence of the presence of craniofacial anomalies was observed in the family history and the syndromic association. Conclusions: It was observed that the prevalence of cleft lip and CP has increased in recent years; these epidemiological figures vary by region, age, and gender. However, a greater knowledge on the part of health professionals is necessary to understand the clinical and epidemiological aspects of orofacial cleft and is crucial to improve the understanding of pathogenesis, promote preventive strategies, and guide multidisciplinary clinical care. cleft lip and palate cleft lip cleft palate epidemiology orofacial cleft Dentistry Surgery Manuel Alejandro Linares verfasserin aut Jondalys López verfasserin aut Mariela Fox verfasserin aut Luis Sarmientos verfasserin aut Blanca Álvarez verfasserin aut In Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications, 2020 7(2020), 2, Seite 108-113 (DE-627)172525428X 23483644 nnns volume:7 year:2020 number:2 pages:108-113 https://doi.org/10.4103/jclpca.jclpca_26_19 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6dc611a8d76c49c58941718ca5e02c64 kostenfrei http://www.jclpca.org/article.asp?issn=2348-2125;year=2020;volume=7;issue=2;spage=108;epage=113;aulast=Solano kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-2125 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-3644 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 7 2020 2 108-113
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source	In Journal of Cleft Lip Palate and Craniofacial Anomalies 7(2020), 2, Seite 108-113 volume:7 year:2020 number:2 pages:108-113
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spellingShingle	Nicolás E Solano misc RK1-715 misc RD1-811 misc cleft lip and palate misc cleft lip misc cleft palate misc epidemiology misc orofacial cleft misc Dentistry misc Surgery A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo
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topic_title	RK1-715 RD1-811 A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo cleft lip and palate cleft lip cleft palate epidemiology orofacial cleft
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title	A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo
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title_full	A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo
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title_sort	retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: craniofacial anomalies unit of the university hospital of maracaibo
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title_auth	A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo
abstract	Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts attended at the Craniofacial and Cleft Surgery Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Subjects and Methods: The sample was constituted by clinical histories of patients with orofacial clefts attended in the Craniofacial Surgery and Clefts Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo from September 2015 to March 2018. Demographic data of the patient, family history, anatomical structures involved in the cleft and syndromic association. were collected, and analyzed in accordance with the type of research and the objectives set, a descriptive analysis of each variable was performed, represented by absolute and relative frequency. Results: There were 137 patients with cleft lip and/or palate in the unit, with an average age of 5.3 ± 9.8 years, evidencing an almost equitable distribution in relation to gender. Of the facial clefts, the most common was cleft palate (CP), followed by cleft lip and palate. A low incidence of the presence of craniofacial anomalies was observed in the family history and the syndromic association. Conclusions: It was observed that the prevalence of cleft lip and CP has increased in recent years; these epidemiological figures vary by region, age, and gender. However, a greater knowledge on the part of health professionals is necessary to understand the clinical and epidemiological aspects of orofacial cleft and is crucial to improve the understanding of pathogenesis, promote preventive strategies, and guide multidisciplinary clinical care.
abstractGer	Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts attended at the Craniofacial and Cleft Surgery Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Subjects and Methods: The sample was constituted by clinical histories of patients with orofacial clefts attended in the Craniofacial Surgery and Clefts Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo from September 2015 to March 2018. Demographic data of the patient, family history, anatomical structures involved in the cleft and syndromic association. were collected, and analyzed in accordance with the type of research and the objectives set, a descriptive analysis of each variable was performed, represented by absolute and relative frequency. Results: There were 137 patients with cleft lip and/or palate in the unit, with an average age of 5.3 ± 9.8 years, evidencing an almost equitable distribution in relation to gender. Of the facial clefts, the most common was cleft palate (CP), followed by cleft lip and palate. A low incidence of the presence of craniofacial anomalies was observed in the family history and the syndromic association. Conclusions: It was observed that the prevalence of cleft lip and CP has increased in recent years; these epidemiological figures vary by region, age, and gender. However, a greater knowledge on the part of health professionals is necessary to understand the clinical and epidemiological aspects of orofacial cleft and is crucial to improve the understanding of pathogenesis, promote preventive strategies, and guide multidisciplinary clinical care.
abstract_unstemmed	Aims: The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts attended at the Craniofacial and Cleft Surgery Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo. Settings and Design: This was a retrospective, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Subjects and Methods: The sample was constituted by clinical histories of patients with orofacial clefts attended in the Craniofacial Surgery and Clefts Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo from September 2015 to March 2018. Demographic data of the patient, family history, anatomical structures involved in the cleft and syndromic association. were collected, and analyzed in accordance with the type of research and the objectives set, a descriptive analysis of each variable was performed, represented by absolute and relative frequency. Results: There were 137 patients with cleft lip and/or palate in the unit, with an average age of 5.3 ± 9.8 years, evidencing an almost equitable distribution in relation to gender. Of the facial clefts, the most common was cleft palate (CP), followed by cleft lip and palate. A low incidence of the presence of craniofacial anomalies was observed in the family history and the syndromic association. Conclusions: It was observed that the prevalence of cleft lip and CP has increased in recent years; these epidemiological figures vary by region, age, and gender. However, a greater knowledge on the part of health professionals is necessary to understand the clinical and epidemiological aspects of orofacial cleft and is crucial to improve the understanding of pathogenesis, promote preventive strategies, and guide multidisciplinary clinical care.
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title_short	A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo
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Settings and Design: This was a retrospective, epidemiological, cross-sectional study. Subjects and Methods: The sample was constituted by clinical histories of patients with orofacial clefts attended in the Craniofacial Surgery and Clefts Unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo from September 2015 to March 2018. Demographic data of the patient, family history, anatomical structures involved in the cleft and syndromic association. were collected, and analyzed in accordance with the type of research and the objectives set, a descriptive analysis of each variable was performed, represented by absolute and relative frequency. Results: There were 137 patients with cleft lip and/or palate in the unit, with an average age of 5.3 ± 9.8 years, evidencing an almost equitable distribution in relation to gender. Of the facial clefts, the most common was cleft palate (CP), followed by cleft lip and palate. A low incidence of the presence of craniofacial anomalies was observed in the family history and the syndromic association. Conclusions: It was observed that the prevalence of cleft lip and CP has increased in recent years; these epidemiological figures vary by region, age, and gender. 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A retrospective study of the epidemiological characteristics of patients with orofacial clefts: Craniofacial anomalies unit of the University Hospital of Maracaibo

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