Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture

Dwarf surf clam, Mulinia lateralis, is widely considered as a model species for bivalves. The development of a standard culture system could greatly promote the production of high-quality individuals, yet information on the culture conditions for M. lateralis spat is still limited. This study aims t...
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Autor*in:	Zujing Yang [verfasserIn] Hao Wang [verfasserIn] Moli Li [verfasserIn] Mingxuan Teng [verfasserIn] Xuefeng Wang [verfasserIn] Ang Zhao [verfasserIn] Xiaoting Huang [verfasserIn] Jingjie Hu [verfasserIn] Zhenmin Bao [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	Mulinia lateralis spat culture microalgae diet temperature salinity

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Marine Science - Frontiers Media S.A., 2015, 8(2022)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2022

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fmars.2021.823112

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ061492442

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520			\|a Dwarf surf clam, Mulinia lateralis, is widely considered as a model species for bivalves. The development of a standard culture system could greatly promote the production of high-quality individuals, yet information on the culture conditions for M. lateralis spat is still limited. This study aims to determine the suitable microalgae diet, temperature, and salinity for M. lateralis spat culture. The typically fed microalgae species, including Chlorella pyrenoidesa (Cp), Platymonas helgolandica (Ph), Dunaliella salina (Ds), Nitzschia closterium (Nc), and Chaetoceros muelleri (Cm), could be taken up by M. lateralis spat, and their filtration rates on Cp, Nc, and Cm were higher than those on Ds and Ph. For the entire spat culture, all diet trials showed similar survival percentages, while the mono-specific diet Cp exhibited the highest growth rate, suggesting that Cp was the optimal microalgae species for M. lateralis spat. Through simultaneously maximizing the growth and survival of spat, the optimal microalgae concentration and stocking density were 5 × 104 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 30–40-day-old spat as well as 1 × 105 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 40–50-day-old spat, respectively. In addition, the spat had higher growth rates and survival percentages at the temperature of 20–22°C and salinity of 22–25 ppt. The results of this study provide a basis for further culture of M. lateralis spat, and the optimized conditions will be of great significance for the construction of the standard culture system of M. lateralis.
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allfields	10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 doi (DE-627)DOAJ061492442 (DE-599)DOAJ27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH1-199.5 Zujing Yang verfasserin aut Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dwarf surf clam, Mulinia lateralis, is widely considered as a model species for bivalves. The development of a standard culture system could greatly promote the production of high-quality individuals, yet information on the culture conditions for M. lateralis spat is still limited. This study aims to determine the suitable microalgae diet, temperature, and salinity for M. lateralis spat culture. The typically fed microalgae species, including Chlorella pyrenoidesa (Cp), Platymonas helgolandica (Ph), Dunaliella salina (Ds), Nitzschia closterium (Nc), and Chaetoceros muelleri (Cm), could be taken up by M. lateralis spat, and their filtration rates on Cp, Nc, and Cm were higher than those on Ds and Ph. For the entire spat culture, all diet trials showed similar survival percentages, while the mono-specific diet Cp exhibited the highest growth rate, suggesting that Cp was the optimal microalgae species for M. lateralis spat. Through simultaneously maximizing the growth and survival of spat, the optimal microalgae concentration and stocking density were 5 × 104 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 30–40-day-old spat as well as 1 × 105 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 40–50-day-old spat, respectively. In addition, the spat had higher growth rates and survival percentages at the temperature of 20–22°C and salinity of 22–25 ppt. The results of this study provide a basis for further culture of M. lateralis spat, and the optimized conditions will be of great significance for the construction of the standard culture system of M. lateralis. Mulinia lateralis spat culture microalgae diet temperature salinity Science Q General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution Hao Wang verfasserin aut Moli Li verfasserin aut Mingxuan Teng verfasserin aut Xuefeng Wang verfasserin aut Ang Zhao verfasserin aut Xiaoting Huang verfasserin aut Xiaoting Huang verfasserin aut Jingjie Hu verfasserin aut Jingjie Hu verfasserin aut Zhenmin Bao verfasserin aut Zhenmin Bao verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Marine Science Frontiers Media S.A., 2015 8(2022) (DE-627)779393945 (DE-600)2757748-X 22967745 nnns volume:8 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2022
spelling	10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 doi (DE-627)DOAJ061492442 (DE-599)DOAJ27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH1-199.5 Zujing Yang verfasserin aut Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dwarf surf clam, Mulinia lateralis, is widely considered as a model species for bivalves. The development of a standard culture system could greatly promote the production of high-quality individuals, yet information on the culture conditions for M. lateralis spat is still limited. This study aims to determine the suitable microalgae diet, temperature, and salinity for M. lateralis spat culture. The typically fed microalgae species, including Chlorella pyrenoidesa (Cp), Platymonas helgolandica (Ph), Dunaliella salina (Ds), Nitzschia closterium (Nc), and Chaetoceros muelleri (Cm), could be taken up by M. lateralis spat, and their filtration rates on Cp, Nc, and Cm were higher than those on Ds and Ph. For the entire spat culture, all diet trials showed similar survival percentages, while the mono-specific diet Cp exhibited the highest growth rate, suggesting that Cp was the optimal microalgae species for M. lateralis spat. Through simultaneously maximizing the growth and survival of spat, the optimal microalgae concentration and stocking density were 5 × 104 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 30–40-day-old spat as well as 1 × 105 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 40–50-day-old spat, respectively. In addition, the spat had higher growth rates and survival percentages at the temperature of 20–22°C and salinity of 22–25 ppt. The results of this study provide a basis for further culture of M. lateralis spat, and the optimized conditions will be of great significance for the construction of the standard culture system of M. lateralis. Mulinia lateralis spat culture microalgae diet temperature salinity Science Q General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution Hao Wang verfasserin aut Moli Li verfasserin aut Mingxuan Teng verfasserin aut Xuefeng Wang verfasserin aut Ang Zhao verfasserin aut Xiaoting Huang verfasserin aut Xiaoting Huang verfasserin aut Jingjie Hu verfasserin aut Jingjie Hu verfasserin aut Zhenmin Bao verfasserin aut Zhenmin Bao verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Marine Science Frontiers Media S.A., 2015 8(2022) (DE-627)779393945 (DE-600)2757748-X 22967745 nnns volume:8 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2022
allfields_unstemmed	10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 doi (DE-627)DOAJ061492442 (DE-599)DOAJ27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH1-199.5 Zujing Yang verfasserin aut Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dwarf surf clam, Mulinia lateralis, is widely considered as a model species for bivalves. The development of a standard culture system could greatly promote the production of high-quality individuals, yet information on the culture conditions for M. lateralis spat is still limited. This study aims to determine the suitable microalgae diet, temperature, and salinity for M. lateralis spat culture. The typically fed microalgae species, including Chlorella pyrenoidesa (Cp), Platymonas helgolandica (Ph), Dunaliella salina (Ds), Nitzschia closterium (Nc), and Chaetoceros muelleri (Cm), could be taken up by M. lateralis spat, and their filtration rates on Cp, Nc, and Cm were higher than those on Ds and Ph. For the entire spat culture, all diet trials showed similar survival percentages, while the mono-specific diet Cp exhibited the highest growth rate, suggesting that Cp was the optimal microalgae species for M. lateralis spat. Through simultaneously maximizing the growth and survival of spat, the optimal microalgae concentration and stocking density were 5 × 104 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 30–40-day-old spat as well as 1 × 105 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 40–50-day-old spat, respectively. In addition, the spat had higher growth rates and survival percentages at the temperature of 20–22°C and salinity of 22–25 ppt. The results of this study provide a basis for further culture of M. lateralis spat, and the optimized conditions will be of great significance for the construction of the standard culture system of M. lateralis. Mulinia lateralis spat culture microalgae diet temperature salinity Science Q General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution Hao Wang verfasserin aut Moli Li verfasserin aut Mingxuan Teng verfasserin aut Xuefeng Wang verfasserin aut Ang Zhao verfasserin aut Xiaoting Huang verfasserin aut Xiaoting Huang verfasserin aut Jingjie Hu verfasserin aut Jingjie Hu verfasserin aut Zhenmin Bao verfasserin aut Zhenmin Bao verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Marine Science Frontiers Media S.A., 2015 8(2022) (DE-627)779393945 (DE-600)2757748-X 22967745 nnns volume:8 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2022
allfieldsGer	10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 doi (DE-627)DOAJ061492442 (DE-599)DOAJ27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH1-199.5 Zujing Yang verfasserin aut Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dwarf surf clam, Mulinia lateralis, is widely considered as a model species for bivalves. The development of a standard culture system could greatly promote the production of high-quality individuals, yet information on the culture conditions for M. lateralis spat is still limited. This study aims to determine the suitable microalgae diet, temperature, and salinity for M. lateralis spat culture. The typically fed microalgae species, including Chlorella pyrenoidesa (Cp), Platymonas helgolandica (Ph), Dunaliella salina (Ds), Nitzschia closterium (Nc), and Chaetoceros muelleri (Cm), could be taken up by M. lateralis spat, and their filtration rates on Cp, Nc, and Cm were higher than those on Ds and Ph. For the entire spat culture, all diet trials showed similar survival percentages, while the mono-specific diet Cp exhibited the highest growth rate, suggesting that Cp was the optimal microalgae species for M. lateralis spat. Through simultaneously maximizing the growth and survival of spat, the optimal microalgae concentration and stocking density were 5 × 104 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 30–40-day-old spat as well as 1 × 105 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 40–50-day-old spat, respectively. In addition, the spat had higher growth rates and survival percentages at the temperature of 20–22°C and salinity of 22–25 ppt. The results of this study provide a basis for further culture of M. lateralis spat, and the optimized conditions will be of great significance for the construction of the standard culture system of M. lateralis. Mulinia lateralis spat culture microalgae diet temperature salinity Science Q General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution Hao Wang verfasserin aut Moli Li verfasserin aut Mingxuan Teng verfasserin aut Xuefeng Wang verfasserin aut Ang Zhao verfasserin aut Xiaoting Huang verfasserin aut Xiaoting Huang verfasserin aut Jingjie Hu verfasserin aut Jingjie Hu verfasserin aut Zhenmin Bao verfasserin aut Zhenmin Bao verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Marine Science Frontiers Media S.A., 2015 8(2022) (DE-627)779393945 (DE-600)2757748-X 22967745 nnns volume:8 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2022
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 doi (DE-627)DOAJ061492442 (DE-599)DOAJ27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH1-199.5 Zujing Yang verfasserin aut Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture 2022 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Dwarf surf clam, Mulinia lateralis, is widely considered as a model species for bivalves. The development of a standard culture system could greatly promote the production of high-quality individuals, yet information on the culture conditions for M. lateralis spat is still limited. This study aims to determine the suitable microalgae diet, temperature, and salinity for M. lateralis spat culture. The typically fed microalgae species, including Chlorella pyrenoidesa (Cp), Platymonas helgolandica (Ph), Dunaliella salina (Ds), Nitzschia closterium (Nc), and Chaetoceros muelleri (Cm), could be taken up by M. lateralis spat, and their filtration rates on Cp, Nc, and Cm were higher than those on Ds and Ph. For the entire spat culture, all diet trials showed similar survival percentages, while the mono-specific diet Cp exhibited the highest growth rate, suggesting that Cp was the optimal microalgae species for M. lateralis spat. Through simultaneously maximizing the growth and survival of spat, the optimal microalgae concentration and stocking density were 5 × 104 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 30–40-day-old spat as well as 1 × 105 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 40–50-day-old spat, respectively. In addition, the spat had higher growth rates and survival percentages at the temperature of 20–22°C and salinity of 22–25 ppt. The results of this study provide a basis for further culture of M. lateralis spat, and the optimized conditions will be of great significance for the construction of the standard culture system of M. lateralis. Mulinia lateralis spat culture microalgae diet temperature salinity Science Q General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution Hao Wang verfasserin aut Moli Li verfasserin aut Mingxuan Teng verfasserin aut Xuefeng Wang verfasserin aut Ang Zhao verfasserin aut Xiaoting Huang verfasserin aut Xiaoting Huang verfasserin aut Jingjie Hu verfasserin aut Jingjie Hu verfasserin aut Zhenmin Bao verfasserin aut Zhenmin Bao verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Marine Science Frontiers Media S.A., 2015 8(2022) (DE-627)779393945 (DE-600)2757748-X 22967745 nnns volume:8 year:2022 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2022
language	English
source	In Frontiers in Marine Science 8(2022) volume:8 year:2022
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topic_facet	Mulinia lateralis spat culture microalgae diet temperature salinity Science Q General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
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container_title	Frontiers in Marine Science
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Zujing Yang @@aut@@ Hao Wang @@aut@@ Moli Li @@aut@@ Mingxuan Teng @@aut@@ Xuefeng Wang @@aut@@ Ang Zhao @@aut@@ Xiaoting Huang @@aut@@ Jingjie Hu @@aut@@ Zhenmin Bao @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
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author	Zujing Yang
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topic_title	QH1-199.5 Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture Mulinia lateralis spat culture microalgae diet temperature salinity
topic	misc QH1-199.5 misc Mulinia lateralis misc spat culture misc microalgae diet misc temperature misc salinity misc Science misc Q misc General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
topic_unstemmed	misc QH1-199.5 misc Mulinia lateralis misc spat culture misc microalgae diet misc temperature misc salinity misc Science misc Q misc General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
topic_browse	misc QH1-199.5 misc Mulinia lateralis misc spat culture misc microalgae diet misc temperature misc salinity misc Science misc Q misc General. Including nature conservation, geographical distribution
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title	Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture
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title_full	Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture
author_sort	Zujing Yang
journal	Frontiers in Marine Science
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author_browse	Zujing Yang Hao Wang Moli Li Mingxuan Teng Xuefeng Wang Ang Zhao Xiaoting Huang Jingjie Hu Zhenmin Bao
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author-letter	Zujing Yang
doi_str_mv	10.3389/fmars.2021.823112
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title_sort	optimizing microalgae diet, temperature, and salinity for dwarf surf clam, mulinia lateralis, spat culture
callnumber	QH1-199.5
title_auth	Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture
abstract	Dwarf surf clam, Mulinia lateralis, is widely considered as a model species for bivalves. The development of a standard culture system could greatly promote the production of high-quality individuals, yet information on the culture conditions for M. lateralis spat is still limited. This study aims to determine the suitable microalgae diet, temperature, and salinity for M. lateralis spat culture. The typically fed microalgae species, including Chlorella pyrenoidesa (Cp), Platymonas helgolandica (Ph), Dunaliella salina (Ds), Nitzschia closterium (Nc), and Chaetoceros muelleri (Cm), could be taken up by M. lateralis spat, and their filtration rates on Cp, Nc, and Cm were higher than those on Ds and Ph. For the entire spat culture, all diet trials showed similar survival percentages, while the mono-specific diet Cp exhibited the highest growth rate, suggesting that Cp was the optimal microalgae species for M. lateralis spat. Through simultaneously maximizing the growth and survival of spat, the optimal microalgae concentration and stocking density were 5 × 104 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 30–40-day-old spat as well as 1 × 105 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 40–50-day-old spat, respectively. In addition, the spat had higher growth rates and survival percentages at the temperature of 20–22°C and salinity of 22–25 ppt. The results of this study provide a basis for further culture of M. lateralis spat, and the optimized conditions will be of great significance for the construction of the standard culture system of M. lateralis.
abstractGer	Dwarf surf clam, Mulinia lateralis, is widely considered as a model species for bivalves. The development of a standard culture system could greatly promote the production of high-quality individuals, yet information on the culture conditions for M. lateralis spat is still limited. This study aims to determine the suitable microalgae diet, temperature, and salinity for M. lateralis spat culture. The typically fed microalgae species, including Chlorella pyrenoidesa (Cp), Platymonas helgolandica (Ph), Dunaliella salina (Ds), Nitzschia closterium (Nc), and Chaetoceros muelleri (Cm), could be taken up by M. lateralis spat, and their filtration rates on Cp, Nc, and Cm were higher than those on Ds and Ph. For the entire spat culture, all diet trials showed similar survival percentages, while the mono-specific diet Cp exhibited the highest growth rate, suggesting that Cp was the optimal microalgae species for M. lateralis spat. Through simultaneously maximizing the growth and survival of spat, the optimal microalgae concentration and stocking density were 5 × 104 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 30–40-day-old spat as well as 1 × 105 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 40–50-day-old spat, respectively. In addition, the spat had higher growth rates and survival percentages at the temperature of 20–22°C and salinity of 22–25 ppt. The results of this study provide a basis for further culture of M. lateralis spat, and the optimized conditions will be of great significance for the construction of the standard culture system of M. lateralis.
abstract_unstemmed	Dwarf surf clam, Mulinia lateralis, is widely considered as a model species for bivalves. The development of a standard culture system could greatly promote the production of high-quality individuals, yet information on the culture conditions for M. lateralis spat is still limited. This study aims to determine the suitable microalgae diet, temperature, and salinity for M. lateralis spat culture. The typically fed microalgae species, including Chlorella pyrenoidesa (Cp), Platymonas helgolandica (Ph), Dunaliella salina (Ds), Nitzschia closterium (Nc), and Chaetoceros muelleri (Cm), could be taken up by M. lateralis spat, and their filtration rates on Cp, Nc, and Cm were higher than those on Ds and Ph. For the entire spat culture, all diet trials showed similar survival percentages, while the mono-specific diet Cp exhibited the highest growth rate, suggesting that Cp was the optimal microalgae species for M. lateralis spat. Through simultaneously maximizing the growth and survival of spat, the optimal microalgae concentration and stocking density were 5 × 104 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 30–40-day-old spat as well as 1 × 105 cells ml–1 and 400–600 individuals m–2 for 40–50-day-old spat, respectively. In addition, the spat had higher growth rates and survival percentages at the temperature of 20–22°C and salinity of 22–25 ppt. The results of this study provide a basis for further culture of M. lateralis spat, and the optimized conditions will be of great significance for the construction of the standard culture system of M. lateralis.
collection_details	GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700
title_short	Optimizing Microalgae Diet, Temperature, and Salinity for Dwarf Surf Clam, Mulinia lateralis, Spat Culture
url	https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112 https://doaj.org/article/27707f764de44bada83b581b81e3f5e7 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.823112/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-7745
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author2	Hao Wang Moli Li Mingxuan Teng Xuefeng Wang Ang Zhao Xiaoting Huang Jingjie Hu Zhenmin Bao
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up_date	2024-07-03T21:00:27.115Z
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