Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel

Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the actual state of anal incontinence (AI), fecal incontinence (FI), and the associated factors in Japanese medical personnel. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involunta...
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Autor*in:	Kotaro Maeda [verfasserIn] Yoshikazu Koide [verfasserIn] Hidetoshi Katsuno [verfasserIn] Tsunekazu Hanai [verfasserIn] Koji Masumori [verfasserIn] Hiroshi Matsuoka [verfasserIn] Yosuke Tajima [verfasserIn] Tomoyoshi Endo [verfasserIn] Yeong Cheong [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	anal incontinence fecal incontinence japanese population child birth urinary incontinence

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon - The Japan Society of Coloproctology, 2019, 5(2021), 4, Seite 386-394
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:5 ; year:2021 ; number:4 ; pages:386-394

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.23922/jarc.2021-025

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ06204222X

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520			\|a Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the actual state of anal incontinence (AI), fecal incontinence (FI), and the associated factors in Japanese medical personnel. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involuntary loss of feces or flatus. Results: A total of 463 persons (mean age, 35.6 years; range, 20-91; male/female/no answer, 132/324/7) participated in the questionnaire. AI occurred in 34.4% of 450 participants (flatus/liquid stool/solid stool: 30.4%/3.6%/0.4%). AI was significantly more prevalent in females (male/female: 15.5%/42.7%, p < 0.001). AI and FI occurred significantly more prevalent in participants aged ≧40 years (p < 0.024). AI was significantly associated with childbirth, frequency of childbirth (more than three times), vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence, the style of urination/defecation, and a history of gynecologic surgery and systemic diseases (p < 0.05). Female gender and age as well as urinary incontinence and inability to defecate separately in female and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male were risk factors of AI by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). FI was correlated with urinary incontinence. Conclusions: AI and FI occurred in 34.4% and 4.0% of Japanese medical personnel, respectively. Gas incontinence was common in every age group. AI was associated with female gender, higher age group, urinary incontinence, the style of urination and defecation in female, and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male. FI was associated with urinary incontinence.
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allfields	10.23922/jarc.2021-025 doi (DE-627)DOAJ06204222X (DE-599)DOAJ01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC799-869 Kotaro Maeda verfasserin aut Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the actual state of anal incontinence (AI), fecal incontinence (FI), and the associated factors in Japanese medical personnel. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involuntary loss of feces or flatus. Results: A total of 463 persons (mean age, 35.6 years; range, 20-91; male/female/no answer, 132/324/7) participated in the questionnaire. AI occurred in 34.4% of 450 participants (flatus/liquid stool/solid stool: 30.4%/3.6%/0.4%). AI was significantly more prevalent in females (male/female: 15.5%/42.7%, p < 0.001). AI and FI occurred significantly more prevalent in participants aged ≧40 years (p < 0.024). AI was significantly associated with childbirth, frequency of childbirth (more than three times), vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence, the style of urination/defecation, and a history of gynecologic surgery and systemic diseases (p < 0.05). Female gender and age as well as urinary incontinence and inability to defecate separately in female and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male were risk factors of AI by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). FI was correlated with urinary incontinence. Conclusions: AI and FI occurred in 34.4% and 4.0% of Japanese medical personnel, respectively. Gas incontinence was common in every age group. AI was associated with female gender, higher age group, urinary incontinence, the style of urination and defecation in female, and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male. FI was associated with urinary incontinence. anal incontinence fecal incontinence japanese population child birth urinary incontinence Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology Yoshikazu Koide verfasserin aut Hidetoshi Katsuno verfasserin aut Tsunekazu Hanai verfasserin aut Koji Masumori verfasserin aut Hiroshi Matsuoka verfasserin aut Yosuke Tajima verfasserin aut Tomoyoshi Endo verfasserin aut Yeong Cheong verfasserin aut In Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon The Japan Society of Coloproctology, 2019 5(2021), 4, Seite 386-394 (DE-627)1698599595 24323853 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:4 pages:386-394 https://doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2021-025 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e kostenfrei https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jarc/5/4/5_2021-025/_pdf/-char/en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2432-3853 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2021 4 386-394
spelling	10.23922/jarc.2021-025 doi (DE-627)DOAJ06204222X (DE-599)DOAJ01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC799-869 Kotaro Maeda verfasserin aut Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the actual state of anal incontinence (AI), fecal incontinence (FI), and the associated factors in Japanese medical personnel. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involuntary loss of feces or flatus. Results: A total of 463 persons (mean age, 35.6 years; range, 20-91; male/female/no answer, 132/324/7) participated in the questionnaire. AI occurred in 34.4% of 450 participants (flatus/liquid stool/solid stool: 30.4%/3.6%/0.4%). AI was significantly more prevalent in females (male/female: 15.5%/42.7%, p < 0.001). AI and FI occurred significantly more prevalent in participants aged ≧40 years (p < 0.024). AI was significantly associated with childbirth, frequency of childbirth (more than three times), vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence, the style of urination/defecation, and a history of gynecologic surgery and systemic diseases (p < 0.05). Female gender and age as well as urinary incontinence and inability to defecate separately in female and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male were risk factors of AI by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). FI was correlated with urinary incontinence. Conclusions: AI and FI occurred in 34.4% and 4.0% of Japanese medical personnel, respectively. Gas incontinence was common in every age group. AI was associated with female gender, higher age group, urinary incontinence, the style of urination and defecation in female, and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male. FI was associated with urinary incontinence. anal incontinence fecal incontinence japanese population child birth urinary incontinence Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology Yoshikazu Koide verfasserin aut Hidetoshi Katsuno verfasserin aut Tsunekazu Hanai verfasserin aut Koji Masumori verfasserin aut Hiroshi Matsuoka verfasserin aut Yosuke Tajima verfasserin aut Tomoyoshi Endo verfasserin aut Yeong Cheong verfasserin aut In Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon The Japan Society of Coloproctology, 2019 5(2021), 4, Seite 386-394 (DE-627)1698599595 24323853 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:4 pages:386-394 https://doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2021-025 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e kostenfrei https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jarc/5/4/5_2021-025/_pdf/-char/en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2432-3853 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2021 4 386-394
allfields_unstemmed	10.23922/jarc.2021-025 doi (DE-627)DOAJ06204222X (DE-599)DOAJ01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC799-869 Kotaro Maeda verfasserin aut Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the actual state of anal incontinence (AI), fecal incontinence (FI), and the associated factors in Japanese medical personnel. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involuntary loss of feces or flatus. Results: A total of 463 persons (mean age, 35.6 years; range, 20-91; male/female/no answer, 132/324/7) participated in the questionnaire. AI occurred in 34.4% of 450 participants (flatus/liquid stool/solid stool: 30.4%/3.6%/0.4%). AI was significantly more prevalent in females (male/female: 15.5%/42.7%, p < 0.001). AI and FI occurred significantly more prevalent in participants aged ≧40 years (p < 0.024). AI was significantly associated with childbirth, frequency of childbirth (more than three times), vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence, the style of urination/defecation, and a history of gynecologic surgery and systemic diseases (p < 0.05). Female gender and age as well as urinary incontinence and inability to defecate separately in female and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male were risk factors of AI by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). FI was correlated with urinary incontinence. Conclusions: AI and FI occurred in 34.4% and 4.0% of Japanese medical personnel, respectively. Gas incontinence was common in every age group. AI was associated with female gender, higher age group, urinary incontinence, the style of urination and defecation in female, and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male. FI was associated with urinary incontinence. anal incontinence fecal incontinence japanese population child birth urinary incontinence Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology Yoshikazu Koide verfasserin aut Hidetoshi Katsuno verfasserin aut Tsunekazu Hanai verfasserin aut Koji Masumori verfasserin aut Hiroshi Matsuoka verfasserin aut Yosuke Tajima verfasserin aut Tomoyoshi Endo verfasserin aut Yeong Cheong verfasserin aut In Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon The Japan Society of Coloproctology, 2019 5(2021), 4, Seite 386-394 (DE-627)1698599595 24323853 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:4 pages:386-394 https://doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2021-025 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e kostenfrei https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jarc/5/4/5_2021-025/_pdf/-char/en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2432-3853 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2021 4 386-394
allfieldsGer	10.23922/jarc.2021-025 doi (DE-627)DOAJ06204222X (DE-599)DOAJ01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC799-869 Kotaro Maeda verfasserin aut Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the actual state of anal incontinence (AI), fecal incontinence (FI), and the associated factors in Japanese medical personnel. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involuntary loss of feces or flatus. Results: A total of 463 persons (mean age, 35.6 years; range, 20-91; male/female/no answer, 132/324/7) participated in the questionnaire. AI occurred in 34.4% of 450 participants (flatus/liquid stool/solid stool: 30.4%/3.6%/0.4%). AI was significantly more prevalent in females (male/female: 15.5%/42.7%, p < 0.001). AI and FI occurred significantly more prevalent in participants aged ≧40 years (p < 0.024). AI was significantly associated with childbirth, frequency of childbirth (more than three times), vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence, the style of urination/defecation, and a history of gynecologic surgery and systemic diseases (p < 0.05). Female gender and age as well as urinary incontinence and inability to defecate separately in female and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male were risk factors of AI by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). FI was correlated with urinary incontinence. Conclusions: AI and FI occurred in 34.4% and 4.0% of Japanese medical personnel, respectively. Gas incontinence was common in every age group. AI was associated with female gender, higher age group, urinary incontinence, the style of urination and defecation in female, and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male. FI was associated with urinary incontinence. anal incontinence fecal incontinence japanese population child birth urinary incontinence Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology Yoshikazu Koide verfasserin aut Hidetoshi Katsuno verfasserin aut Tsunekazu Hanai verfasserin aut Koji Masumori verfasserin aut Hiroshi Matsuoka verfasserin aut Yosuke Tajima verfasserin aut Tomoyoshi Endo verfasserin aut Yeong Cheong verfasserin aut In Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon The Japan Society of Coloproctology, 2019 5(2021), 4, Seite 386-394 (DE-627)1698599595 24323853 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:4 pages:386-394 https://doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2021-025 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e kostenfrei https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jarc/5/4/5_2021-025/_pdf/-char/en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2432-3853 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2021 4 386-394
allfieldsSound	10.23922/jarc.2021-025 doi (DE-627)DOAJ06204222X (DE-599)DOAJ01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC799-869 Kotaro Maeda verfasserin aut Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the actual state of anal incontinence (AI), fecal incontinence (FI), and the associated factors in Japanese medical personnel. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involuntary loss of feces or flatus. Results: A total of 463 persons (mean age, 35.6 years; range, 20-91; male/female/no answer, 132/324/7) participated in the questionnaire. AI occurred in 34.4% of 450 participants (flatus/liquid stool/solid stool: 30.4%/3.6%/0.4%). AI was significantly more prevalent in females (male/female: 15.5%/42.7%, p < 0.001). AI and FI occurred significantly more prevalent in participants aged ≧40 years (p < 0.024). AI was significantly associated with childbirth, frequency of childbirth (more than three times), vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence, the style of urination/defecation, and a history of gynecologic surgery and systemic diseases (p < 0.05). Female gender and age as well as urinary incontinence and inability to defecate separately in female and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male were risk factors of AI by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). FI was correlated with urinary incontinence. Conclusions: AI and FI occurred in 34.4% and 4.0% of Japanese medical personnel, respectively. Gas incontinence was common in every age group. AI was associated with female gender, higher age group, urinary incontinence, the style of urination and defecation in female, and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male. FI was associated with urinary incontinence. anal incontinence fecal incontinence japanese population child birth urinary incontinence Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology Yoshikazu Koide verfasserin aut Hidetoshi Katsuno verfasserin aut Tsunekazu Hanai verfasserin aut Koji Masumori verfasserin aut Hiroshi Matsuoka verfasserin aut Yosuke Tajima verfasserin aut Tomoyoshi Endo verfasserin aut Yeong Cheong verfasserin aut In Journal of the Anus, Rectum and Colon The Japan Society of Coloproctology, 2019 5(2021), 4, Seite 386-394 (DE-627)1698599595 24323853 nnns volume:5 year:2021 number:4 pages:386-394 https://doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2021-025 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e kostenfrei https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jarc/5/4/5_2021-025/_pdf/-char/en kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2432-3853 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 5 2021 4 386-394
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Kotaro Maeda
spellingShingle	Kotaro Maeda misc RC799-869 misc anal incontinence misc fecal incontinence misc japanese population misc child birth misc urinary incontinence misc Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel
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topic_title	RC799-869 Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel anal incontinence fecal incontinence japanese population child birth urinary incontinence
topic	misc RC799-869 misc anal incontinence misc fecal incontinence misc japanese population misc child birth misc urinary incontinence misc Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
topic_unstemmed	misc RC799-869 misc anal incontinence misc fecal incontinence misc japanese population misc child birth misc urinary incontinence misc Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
topic_browse	misc RC799-869 misc anal incontinence misc fecal incontinence misc japanese population misc child birth misc urinary incontinence misc Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology
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title	Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel
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title_sort	prevalence and risk factors of anal and fecal incontinence in japanese medical personnel
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title_auth	Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel
abstract	Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the actual state of anal incontinence (AI), fecal incontinence (FI), and the associated factors in Japanese medical personnel. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involuntary loss of feces or flatus. Results: A total of 463 persons (mean age, 35.6 years; range, 20-91; male/female/no answer, 132/324/7) participated in the questionnaire. AI occurred in 34.4% of 450 participants (flatus/liquid stool/solid stool: 30.4%/3.6%/0.4%). AI was significantly more prevalent in females (male/female: 15.5%/42.7%, p < 0.001). AI and FI occurred significantly more prevalent in participants aged ≧40 years (p < 0.024). AI was significantly associated with childbirth, frequency of childbirth (more than three times), vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence, the style of urination/defecation, and a history of gynecologic surgery and systemic diseases (p < 0.05). Female gender and age as well as urinary incontinence and inability to defecate separately in female and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male were risk factors of AI by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). FI was correlated with urinary incontinence. Conclusions: AI and FI occurred in 34.4% and 4.0% of Japanese medical personnel, respectively. Gas incontinence was common in every age group. AI was associated with female gender, higher age group, urinary incontinence, the style of urination and defecation in female, and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male. FI was associated with urinary incontinence.
abstractGer	Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the actual state of anal incontinence (AI), fecal incontinence (FI), and the associated factors in Japanese medical personnel. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involuntary loss of feces or flatus. Results: A total of 463 persons (mean age, 35.6 years; range, 20-91; male/female/no answer, 132/324/7) participated in the questionnaire. AI occurred in 34.4% of 450 participants (flatus/liquid stool/solid stool: 30.4%/3.6%/0.4%). AI was significantly more prevalent in females (male/female: 15.5%/42.7%, p < 0.001). AI and FI occurred significantly more prevalent in participants aged ≧40 years (p < 0.024). AI was significantly associated with childbirth, frequency of childbirth (more than three times), vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence, the style of urination/defecation, and a history of gynecologic surgery and systemic diseases (p < 0.05). Female gender and age as well as urinary incontinence and inability to defecate separately in female and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male were risk factors of AI by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). FI was correlated with urinary incontinence. Conclusions: AI and FI occurred in 34.4% and 4.0% of Japanese medical personnel, respectively. Gas incontinence was common in every age group. AI was associated with female gender, higher age group, urinary incontinence, the style of urination and defecation in female, and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male. FI was associated with urinary incontinence.
abstract_unstemmed	Objectives: This study aimed to elucidate the actual state of anal incontinence (AI), fecal incontinence (FI), and the associated factors in Japanese medical personnel. Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involuntary loss of feces or flatus. Results: A total of 463 persons (mean age, 35.6 years; range, 20-91; male/female/no answer, 132/324/7) participated in the questionnaire. AI occurred in 34.4% of 450 participants (flatus/liquid stool/solid stool: 30.4%/3.6%/0.4%). AI was significantly more prevalent in females (male/female: 15.5%/42.7%, p < 0.001). AI and FI occurred significantly more prevalent in participants aged ≧40 years (p < 0.024). AI was significantly associated with childbirth, frequency of childbirth (more than three times), vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence, the style of urination/defecation, and a history of gynecologic surgery and systemic diseases (p < 0.05). Female gender and age as well as urinary incontinence and inability to defecate separately in female and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male were risk factors of AI by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). FI was correlated with urinary incontinence. Conclusions: AI and FI occurred in 34.4% and 4.0% of Japanese medical personnel, respectively. Gas incontinence was common in every age group. AI was associated with female gender, higher age group, urinary incontinence, the style of urination and defecation in female, and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male. FI was associated with urinary incontinence.
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title_short	Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel
url	https://doi.org/10.23922/jarc.2021-025 https://doaj.org/article/01201603bb43472e8b2479e54a673e5e https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jarc/5/4/5_2021-025/_pdf/-char/en https://doaj.org/toc/2432-3853
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Methods: A questionnaire was completed by Japanese medical personnel after listening to lectures on AI. AI was defined as involuntary loss of feces or flatus. Results: A total of 463 persons (mean age, 35.6 years; range, 20-91; male/female/no answer, 132/324/7) participated in the questionnaire. AI occurred in 34.4% of 450 participants (flatus/liquid stool/solid stool: 30.4%/3.6%/0.4%). AI was significantly more prevalent in females (male/female: 15.5%/42.7%, p < 0.001). AI and FI occurred significantly more prevalent in participants aged ≧40 years (p < 0.024). AI was significantly associated with childbirth, frequency of childbirth (more than three times), vaginal delivery, urinary incontinence, the style of urination/defecation, and a history of gynecologic surgery and systemic diseases (p < 0.05). Female gender and age as well as urinary incontinence and inability to defecate separately in female and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male were risk factors of AI by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). FI was correlated with urinary incontinence. Conclusions: AI and FI occurred in 34.4% and 4.0% of Japanese medical personnel, respectively. Gas incontinence was common in every age group. AI was associated with female gender, higher age group, urinary incontinence, the style of urination and defecation in female, and previous colorectal disease and/or surgery in male. 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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Anal and Fecal Incontinence in Japanese Medical Personnel

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