SeqURE – a new copy-capture based method for sequencing of unknown Retroposition events
Abstract Background Retroelements (REs) occupy a significant part of all eukaryotic genomes including humans. The majority of retroelements in the human genome are inactive and unable to retrotranspose. Dozens of active copies are repressed in most normal tissues by various cellular mechanisms. Thes...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Alexander Y. Komkov [verfasserIn] Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin [verfasserIn] Maria V. Saliutina [verfasserIn] Ekaterina A. Komech [verfasserIn] Yuri A. Shelygin [verfasserIn] Gaiaz A. Nugmanov [verfasserIn] Vitaliy P. Shubin [verfasserIn] Anastasia O. Smirnova [verfasserIn] Mikhail Y. Bobrov [verfasserIn] Alexey S. Tsukanov [verfasserIn] Anastasia V. Snezhkina [verfasserIn] Anna V. Kudryavtseva [verfasserIn] Yuri B. Lebedev [verfasserIn] Ilgar Z. Mamedov [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2020 |
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In: Mobile DNA - BMC, 2010, 11(2020), 1, Seite 12 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:11 ; year:2020 ; number:1 ; pages:12 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ062154796 |
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520 | |a Abstract Background Retroelements (REs) occupy a significant part of all eukaryotic genomes including humans. The majority of retroelements in the human genome are inactive and unable to retrotranspose. Dozens of active copies are repressed in most normal tissues by various cellular mechanisms. These copies can become active in normal germline and brain tissues or in cancer, leading to new retroposition events. The consequences of such events and their role in normal cell functioning and carcinogenesis are not yet fully understood. If new insertions occur in a small portion of cells they can be found only with the use of specific methods based on RE enrichment and high-throughput sequencing. The downside of the high sensitivity of such methods is the presence of various artifacts imitating real insertions, which in many cases cannot be validated due to lack of the initial template DNA. For this reason, adequate assessment of rare (< 1%) subclonal cancer specific RE insertions is complicated. Results Here we describe a new copy-capture technique which we implemented in a method called SeqURE for Sequencing Unknown of Retroposition Events that allows for efficient and reliable identification of new genomic RE insertions. The method is based on the capture of copies of target molecules (copy-capture), selective amplification and sequencing of genomic regions adjacent to active RE insertions from both sides. Importantly, the template genomic DNA remains intact and can be used for validation experiments. In addition, we applied a novel system for testing method sensitivity and precisely showed the ability of the developed method to reliably detect insertions present in 1 out of 100 cells and a substantial portion of insertions present in 1 out of 1000 cells. Using advantages of the method we showed the absence of somatic Alu insertions in colorectal cancer samples bearing tumor-specific L1HS insertions. Conclusions This study presents the first description and implementation of the copy-capture technique and provides the first methodological basis for the quantitative assessment of RE insertions present in a small portion of cells. | ||
650 | 4 | |a Retroelements | |
650 | 4 | |a Human genome | |
650 | 4 | |a Insertional polymorphism | |
650 | 4 | |a Copy capture | |
650 | 4 | |a High-throughput sequencing | |
653 | 0 | |a Genetics | |
700 | 0 | |a Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Maria V. Saliutina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Ekaterina A. Komech |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Yuri A. Shelygin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Gaiaz A. Nugmanov |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Vitaliy P. Shubin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Anastasia O. Smirnova |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Mikhail Y. Bobrov |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Alexey S. Tsukanov |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Anastasia V. Snezhkina |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Anna V. Kudryavtseva |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Yuri B. Lebedev |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Ilgar Z. Mamedov |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062154796 (DE-599)DOAJ6436e0ebf88d436cb6f1442b81754b3b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut SeqURE – a new copy-capture based method for sequencing of unknown Retroposition events 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Retroelements (REs) occupy a significant part of all eukaryotic genomes including humans. The majority of retroelements in the human genome are inactive and unable to retrotranspose. Dozens of active copies are repressed in most normal tissues by various cellular mechanisms. These copies can become active in normal germline and brain tissues or in cancer, leading to new retroposition events. The consequences of such events and their role in normal cell functioning and carcinogenesis are not yet fully understood. If new insertions occur in a small portion of cells they can be found only with the use of specific methods based on RE enrichment and high-throughput sequencing. The downside of the high sensitivity of such methods is the presence of various artifacts imitating real insertions, which in many cases cannot be validated due to lack of the initial template DNA. For this reason, adequate assessment of rare (< 1%) subclonal cancer specific RE insertions is complicated. Results Here we describe a new copy-capture technique which we implemented in a method called SeqURE for Sequencing Unknown of Retroposition Events that allows for efficient and reliable identification of new genomic RE insertions. The method is based on the capture of copies of target molecules (copy-capture), selective amplification and sequencing of genomic regions adjacent to active RE insertions from both sides. Importantly, the template genomic DNA remains intact and can be used for validation experiments. In addition, we applied a novel system for testing method sensitivity and precisely showed the ability of the developed method to reliably detect insertions present in 1 out of 100 cells and a substantial portion of insertions present in 1 out of 1000 cells. Using advantages of the method we showed the absence of somatic Alu insertions in colorectal cancer samples bearing tumor-specific L1HS insertions. Conclusions This study presents the first description and implementation of the copy-capture technique and provides the first methodological basis for the quantitative assessment of RE insertions present in a small portion of cells. Retroelements Human genome Insertional polymorphism Copy capture High-throughput sequencing Genetics Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin verfasserin aut Maria V. Saliutina verfasserin aut Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Yuri A. Shelygin verfasserin aut Gaiaz A. Nugmanov verfasserin aut Vitaliy P. Shubin verfasserin aut Anastasia O. Smirnova verfasserin aut Mikhail Y. Bobrov verfasserin aut Alexey S. Tsukanov verfasserin aut Anastasia V. Snezhkina verfasserin aut Anna V. Kudryavtseva verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut Ilgar Z. Mamedov verfasserin aut In Mobile DNA BMC, 2010 11(2020), 1, Seite 12 (DE-627)617812632 (DE-600)2536054-1 17598753 nnns volume:11 year:2020 number:1 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6436e0ebf88d436cb6f1442b81754b3b kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1759-8753 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020 1 12 |
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10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062154796 (DE-599)DOAJ6436e0ebf88d436cb6f1442b81754b3b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut SeqURE – a new copy-capture based method for sequencing of unknown Retroposition events 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Retroelements (REs) occupy a significant part of all eukaryotic genomes including humans. The majority of retroelements in the human genome are inactive and unable to retrotranspose. Dozens of active copies are repressed in most normal tissues by various cellular mechanisms. These copies can become active in normal germline and brain tissues or in cancer, leading to new retroposition events. The consequences of such events and their role in normal cell functioning and carcinogenesis are not yet fully understood. If new insertions occur in a small portion of cells they can be found only with the use of specific methods based on RE enrichment and high-throughput sequencing. The downside of the high sensitivity of such methods is the presence of various artifacts imitating real insertions, which in many cases cannot be validated due to lack of the initial template DNA. For this reason, adequate assessment of rare (< 1%) subclonal cancer specific RE insertions is complicated. Results Here we describe a new copy-capture technique which we implemented in a method called SeqURE for Sequencing Unknown of Retroposition Events that allows for efficient and reliable identification of new genomic RE insertions. The method is based on the capture of copies of target molecules (copy-capture), selective amplification and sequencing of genomic regions adjacent to active RE insertions from both sides. Importantly, the template genomic DNA remains intact and can be used for validation experiments. In addition, we applied a novel system for testing method sensitivity and precisely showed the ability of the developed method to reliably detect insertions present in 1 out of 100 cells and a substantial portion of insertions present in 1 out of 1000 cells. Using advantages of the method we showed the absence of somatic Alu insertions in colorectal cancer samples bearing tumor-specific L1HS insertions. Conclusions This study presents the first description and implementation of the copy-capture technique and provides the first methodological basis for the quantitative assessment of RE insertions present in a small portion of cells. Retroelements Human genome Insertional polymorphism Copy capture High-throughput sequencing Genetics Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin verfasserin aut Maria V. Saliutina verfasserin aut Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Yuri A. Shelygin verfasserin aut Gaiaz A. Nugmanov verfasserin aut Vitaliy P. Shubin verfasserin aut Anastasia O. Smirnova verfasserin aut Mikhail Y. Bobrov verfasserin aut Alexey S. Tsukanov verfasserin aut Anastasia V. Snezhkina verfasserin aut Anna V. Kudryavtseva verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut Ilgar Z. Mamedov verfasserin aut In Mobile DNA BMC, 2010 11(2020), 1, Seite 12 (DE-627)617812632 (DE-600)2536054-1 17598753 nnns volume:11 year:2020 number:1 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6436e0ebf88d436cb6f1442b81754b3b kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1759-8753 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020 1 12 |
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10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062154796 (DE-599)DOAJ6436e0ebf88d436cb6f1442b81754b3b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut SeqURE – a new copy-capture based method for sequencing of unknown Retroposition events 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Retroelements (REs) occupy a significant part of all eukaryotic genomes including humans. The majority of retroelements in the human genome are inactive and unable to retrotranspose. Dozens of active copies are repressed in most normal tissues by various cellular mechanisms. These copies can become active in normal germline and brain tissues or in cancer, leading to new retroposition events. The consequences of such events and their role in normal cell functioning and carcinogenesis are not yet fully understood. If new insertions occur in a small portion of cells they can be found only with the use of specific methods based on RE enrichment and high-throughput sequencing. The downside of the high sensitivity of such methods is the presence of various artifacts imitating real insertions, which in many cases cannot be validated due to lack of the initial template DNA. For this reason, adequate assessment of rare (< 1%) subclonal cancer specific RE insertions is complicated. Results Here we describe a new copy-capture technique which we implemented in a method called SeqURE for Sequencing Unknown of Retroposition Events that allows for efficient and reliable identification of new genomic RE insertions. The method is based on the capture of copies of target molecules (copy-capture), selective amplification and sequencing of genomic regions adjacent to active RE insertions from both sides. Importantly, the template genomic DNA remains intact and can be used for validation experiments. In addition, we applied a novel system for testing method sensitivity and precisely showed the ability of the developed method to reliably detect insertions present in 1 out of 100 cells and a substantial portion of insertions present in 1 out of 1000 cells. Using advantages of the method we showed the absence of somatic Alu insertions in colorectal cancer samples bearing tumor-specific L1HS insertions. Conclusions This study presents the first description and implementation of the copy-capture technique and provides the first methodological basis for the quantitative assessment of RE insertions present in a small portion of cells. Retroelements Human genome Insertional polymorphism Copy capture High-throughput sequencing Genetics Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin verfasserin aut Maria V. Saliutina verfasserin aut Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Yuri A. Shelygin verfasserin aut Gaiaz A. Nugmanov verfasserin aut Vitaliy P. Shubin verfasserin aut Anastasia O. Smirnova verfasserin aut Mikhail Y. Bobrov verfasserin aut Alexey S. Tsukanov verfasserin aut Anastasia V. Snezhkina verfasserin aut Anna V. Kudryavtseva verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut Ilgar Z. Mamedov verfasserin aut In Mobile DNA BMC, 2010 11(2020), 1, Seite 12 (DE-627)617812632 (DE-600)2536054-1 17598753 nnns volume:11 year:2020 number:1 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6436e0ebf88d436cb6f1442b81754b3b kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1759-8753 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020 1 12 |
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10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062154796 (DE-599)DOAJ6436e0ebf88d436cb6f1442b81754b3b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH426-470 Alexander Y. Komkov verfasserin aut SeqURE – a new copy-capture based method for sequencing of unknown Retroposition events 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract Background Retroelements (REs) occupy a significant part of all eukaryotic genomes including humans. The majority of retroelements in the human genome are inactive and unable to retrotranspose. Dozens of active copies are repressed in most normal tissues by various cellular mechanisms. These copies can become active in normal germline and brain tissues or in cancer, leading to new retroposition events. The consequences of such events and their role in normal cell functioning and carcinogenesis are not yet fully understood. If new insertions occur in a small portion of cells they can be found only with the use of specific methods based on RE enrichment and high-throughput sequencing. The downside of the high sensitivity of such methods is the presence of various artifacts imitating real insertions, which in many cases cannot be validated due to lack of the initial template DNA. For this reason, adequate assessment of rare (< 1%) subclonal cancer specific RE insertions is complicated. Results Here we describe a new copy-capture technique which we implemented in a method called SeqURE for Sequencing Unknown of Retroposition Events that allows for efficient and reliable identification of new genomic RE insertions. The method is based on the capture of copies of target molecules (copy-capture), selective amplification and sequencing of genomic regions adjacent to active RE insertions from both sides. Importantly, the template genomic DNA remains intact and can be used for validation experiments. In addition, we applied a novel system for testing method sensitivity and precisely showed the ability of the developed method to reliably detect insertions present in 1 out of 100 cells and a substantial portion of insertions present in 1 out of 1000 cells. Using advantages of the method we showed the absence of somatic Alu insertions in colorectal cancer samples bearing tumor-specific L1HS insertions. Conclusions This study presents the first description and implementation of the copy-capture technique and provides the first methodological basis for the quantitative assessment of RE insertions present in a small portion of cells. Retroelements Human genome Insertional polymorphism Copy capture High-throughput sequencing Genetics Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin verfasserin aut Maria V. Saliutina verfasserin aut Ekaterina A. Komech verfasserin aut Yuri A. Shelygin verfasserin aut Gaiaz A. Nugmanov verfasserin aut Vitaliy P. Shubin verfasserin aut Anastasia O. Smirnova verfasserin aut Mikhail Y. Bobrov verfasserin aut Alexey S. Tsukanov verfasserin aut Anastasia V. Snezhkina verfasserin aut Anna V. Kudryavtseva verfasserin aut Yuri B. Lebedev verfasserin aut Ilgar Z. Mamedov verfasserin aut In Mobile DNA BMC, 2010 11(2020), 1, Seite 12 (DE-627)617812632 (DE-600)2536054-1 17598753 nnns volume:11 year:2020 number:1 pages:12 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6436e0ebf88d436cb6f1442b81754b3b kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1186/s13100-020-00228-6 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1759-8753 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020 1 12 |
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Alexander Y. Komkov Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin Maria V. Saliutina Ekaterina A. Komech Yuri A. Shelygin Gaiaz A. Nugmanov Vitaliy P. Shubin Anastasia O. Smirnova Mikhail Y. Bobrov Alexey S. Tsukanov Anastasia V. Snezhkina Anna V. Kudryavtseva Yuri B. Lebedev Ilgar Z. Mamedov |
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sequre – a new copy-capture based method for sequencing of unknown retroposition events |
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SeqURE – a new copy-capture based method for sequencing of unknown Retroposition events |
abstract |
Abstract Background Retroelements (REs) occupy a significant part of all eukaryotic genomes including humans. The majority of retroelements in the human genome are inactive and unable to retrotranspose. Dozens of active copies are repressed in most normal tissues by various cellular mechanisms. These copies can become active in normal germline and brain tissues or in cancer, leading to new retroposition events. The consequences of such events and their role in normal cell functioning and carcinogenesis are not yet fully understood. If new insertions occur in a small portion of cells they can be found only with the use of specific methods based on RE enrichment and high-throughput sequencing. The downside of the high sensitivity of such methods is the presence of various artifacts imitating real insertions, which in many cases cannot be validated due to lack of the initial template DNA. For this reason, adequate assessment of rare (< 1%) subclonal cancer specific RE insertions is complicated. Results Here we describe a new copy-capture technique which we implemented in a method called SeqURE for Sequencing Unknown of Retroposition Events that allows for efficient and reliable identification of new genomic RE insertions. The method is based on the capture of copies of target molecules (copy-capture), selective amplification and sequencing of genomic regions adjacent to active RE insertions from both sides. Importantly, the template genomic DNA remains intact and can be used for validation experiments. In addition, we applied a novel system for testing method sensitivity and precisely showed the ability of the developed method to reliably detect insertions present in 1 out of 100 cells and a substantial portion of insertions present in 1 out of 1000 cells. Using advantages of the method we showed the absence of somatic Alu insertions in colorectal cancer samples bearing tumor-specific L1HS insertions. Conclusions This study presents the first description and implementation of the copy-capture technique and provides the first methodological basis for the quantitative assessment of RE insertions present in a small portion of cells. |
abstractGer |
Abstract Background Retroelements (REs) occupy a significant part of all eukaryotic genomes including humans. The majority of retroelements in the human genome are inactive and unable to retrotranspose. Dozens of active copies are repressed in most normal tissues by various cellular mechanisms. These copies can become active in normal germline and brain tissues or in cancer, leading to new retroposition events. The consequences of such events and their role in normal cell functioning and carcinogenesis are not yet fully understood. If new insertions occur in a small portion of cells they can be found only with the use of specific methods based on RE enrichment and high-throughput sequencing. The downside of the high sensitivity of such methods is the presence of various artifacts imitating real insertions, which in many cases cannot be validated due to lack of the initial template DNA. For this reason, adequate assessment of rare (< 1%) subclonal cancer specific RE insertions is complicated. Results Here we describe a new copy-capture technique which we implemented in a method called SeqURE for Sequencing Unknown of Retroposition Events that allows for efficient and reliable identification of new genomic RE insertions. The method is based on the capture of copies of target molecules (copy-capture), selective amplification and sequencing of genomic regions adjacent to active RE insertions from both sides. Importantly, the template genomic DNA remains intact and can be used for validation experiments. In addition, we applied a novel system for testing method sensitivity and precisely showed the ability of the developed method to reliably detect insertions present in 1 out of 100 cells and a substantial portion of insertions present in 1 out of 1000 cells. Using advantages of the method we showed the absence of somatic Alu insertions in colorectal cancer samples bearing tumor-specific L1HS insertions. Conclusions This study presents the first description and implementation of the copy-capture technique and provides the first methodological basis for the quantitative assessment of RE insertions present in a small portion of cells. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract Background Retroelements (REs) occupy a significant part of all eukaryotic genomes including humans. The majority of retroelements in the human genome are inactive and unable to retrotranspose. Dozens of active copies are repressed in most normal tissues by various cellular mechanisms. These copies can become active in normal germline and brain tissues or in cancer, leading to new retroposition events. The consequences of such events and their role in normal cell functioning and carcinogenesis are not yet fully understood. If new insertions occur in a small portion of cells they can be found only with the use of specific methods based on RE enrichment and high-throughput sequencing. The downside of the high sensitivity of such methods is the presence of various artifacts imitating real insertions, which in many cases cannot be validated due to lack of the initial template DNA. For this reason, adequate assessment of rare (< 1%) subclonal cancer specific RE insertions is complicated. Results Here we describe a new copy-capture technique which we implemented in a method called SeqURE for Sequencing Unknown of Retroposition Events that allows for efficient and reliable identification of new genomic RE insertions. The method is based on the capture of copies of target molecules (copy-capture), selective amplification and sequencing of genomic regions adjacent to active RE insertions from both sides. Importantly, the template genomic DNA remains intact and can be used for validation experiments. In addition, we applied a novel system for testing method sensitivity and precisely showed the ability of the developed method to reliably detect insertions present in 1 out of 100 cells and a substantial portion of insertions present in 1 out of 1000 cells. Using advantages of the method we showed the absence of somatic Alu insertions in colorectal cancer samples bearing tumor-specific L1HS insertions. Conclusions This study presents the first description and implementation of the copy-capture technique and provides the first methodological basis for the quantitative assessment of RE insertions present in a small portion of cells. |
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SeqURE – a new copy-capture based method for sequencing of unknown Retroposition events |
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Shamil Z. Urazbakhtin Maria V. Saliutina Ekaterina A. Komech Yuri A. Shelygin Gaiaz A. Nugmanov Vitaliy P. Shubin Anastasia O. Smirnova Mikhail Y. Bobrov Alexey S. Tsukanov Anastasia V. Snezhkina Anna V. Kudryavtseva Yuri B. Lebedev Ilgar Z. Mamedov |
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