Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists

Objective This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Luciane Silva Martello [verfasserIn] Daniel Silva Antonelo [verfasserIn] Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo [verfasserIn] Verônica Madeira Pacheco [verfasserIn] João Alberto Negrão [verfasserIn] Alessandra Fernandes Rosa [verfasserIn] Paulo Roberto Leme [verfasserIn] Rafael Vieira Sousa [verfasserIn] Saulo da Luz Silva [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	temperament cattle behaviour infrared thermography ractopamine hydrochloride zilpaterol hydrochloride

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Animal Bioscience - Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies, 2021, 34(2021), 9, Seite 1552-1558
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:34 ; year:2021 ; number:9 ; pages:1552-1558

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.5713/ajas.19.0986

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ062411586

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245	1	0	\|a Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists
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520			\|a Objective This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. Conclusion The ImC animals showed a less stable temperament during handling practices than NoC, whereas ZH and RH supplementation had no adverse effects on animal welfare.
650		4	\|a temperament
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700	0		\|a Rafael Vieira Sousa \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Saulo da Luz Silva \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.5713/ajas.19.0986 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062411586 (DE-599)DOAJ6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Luciane Silva Martello verfasserin aut Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. Conclusion The ImC animals showed a less stable temperament during handling practices than NoC, whereas ZH and RH supplementation had no adverse effects on animal welfare. temperament cattle behaviour infrared thermography ractopamine hydrochloride zilpaterol hydrochloride Zoology Daniel Silva Antonelo verfasserin aut Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo verfasserin aut Verônica Madeira Pacheco verfasserin aut João Alberto Negrão verfasserin aut Alessandra Fernandes Rosa verfasserin aut Paulo Roberto Leme verfasserin aut Rafael Vieira Sousa verfasserin aut Saulo da Luz Silva verfasserin aut In Animal Bioscience Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies, 2021 34(2021), 9, Seite 1552-1558 (DE-627)1749464357 27650235 nnns volume:34 year:2021 number:9 pages:1552-1558 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0986 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 kostenfrei http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ajas-19-0986.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0189 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0235 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 34 2021 9 1552-1558
spelling	10.5713/ajas.19.0986 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062411586 (DE-599)DOAJ6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Luciane Silva Martello verfasserin aut Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. Conclusion The ImC animals showed a less stable temperament during handling practices than NoC, whereas ZH and RH supplementation had no adverse effects on animal welfare. temperament cattle behaviour infrared thermography ractopamine hydrochloride zilpaterol hydrochloride Zoology Daniel Silva Antonelo verfasserin aut Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo verfasserin aut Verônica Madeira Pacheco verfasserin aut João Alberto Negrão verfasserin aut Alessandra Fernandes Rosa verfasserin aut Paulo Roberto Leme verfasserin aut Rafael Vieira Sousa verfasserin aut Saulo da Luz Silva verfasserin aut In Animal Bioscience Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies, 2021 34(2021), 9, Seite 1552-1558 (DE-627)1749464357 27650235 nnns volume:34 year:2021 number:9 pages:1552-1558 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0986 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 kostenfrei http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ajas-19-0986.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0189 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0235 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 34 2021 9 1552-1558
allfields_unstemmed	10.5713/ajas.19.0986 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062411586 (DE-599)DOAJ6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Luciane Silva Martello verfasserin aut Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. Conclusion The ImC animals showed a less stable temperament during handling practices than NoC, whereas ZH and RH supplementation had no adverse effects on animal welfare. temperament cattle behaviour infrared thermography ractopamine hydrochloride zilpaterol hydrochloride Zoology Daniel Silva Antonelo verfasserin aut Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo verfasserin aut Verônica Madeira Pacheco verfasserin aut João Alberto Negrão verfasserin aut Alessandra Fernandes Rosa verfasserin aut Paulo Roberto Leme verfasserin aut Rafael Vieira Sousa verfasserin aut Saulo da Luz Silva verfasserin aut In Animal Bioscience Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies, 2021 34(2021), 9, Seite 1552-1558 (DE-627)1749464357 27650235 nnns volume:34 year:2021 number:9 pages:1552-1558 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0986 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 kostenfrei http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ajas-19-0986.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0189 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0235 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 34 2021 9 1552-1558
allfieldsGer	10.5713/ajas.19.0986 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062411586 (DE-599)DOAJ6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Luciane Silva Martello verfasserin aut Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. Conclusion The ImC animals showed a less stable temperament during handling practices than NoC, whereas ZH and RH supplementation had no adverse effects on animal welfare. temperament cattle behaviour infrared thermography ractopamine hydrochloride zilpaterol hydrochloride Zoology Daniel Silva Antonelo verfasserin aut Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo verfasserin aut Verônica Madeira Pacheco verfasserin aut João Alberto Negrão verfasserin aut Alessandra Fernandes Rosa verfasserin aut Paulo Roberto Leme verfasserin aut Rafael Vieira Sousa verfasserin aut Saulo da Luz Silva verfasserin aut In Animal Bioscience Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies, 2021 34(2021), 9, Seite 1552-1558 (DE-627)1749464357 27650235 nnns volume:34 year:2021 number:9 pages:1552-1558 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0986 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 kostenfrei http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ajas-19-0986.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0189 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0235 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 34 2021 9 1552-1558
allfieldsSound	10.5713/ajas.19.0986 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062411586 (DE-599)DOAJ6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QL1-991 Luciane Silva Martello verfasserin aut Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Objective This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. Conclusion The ImC animals showed a less stable temperament during handling practices than NoC, whereas ZH and RH supplementation had no adverse effects on animal welfare. temperament cattle behaviour infrared thermography ractopamine hydrochloride zilpaterol hydrochloride Zoology Daniel Silva Antonelo verfasserin aut Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo verfasserin aut Verônica Madeira Pacheco verfasserin aut João Alberto Negrão verfasserin aut Alessandra Fernandes Rosa verfasserin aut Paulo Roberto Leme verfasserin aut Rafael Vieira Sousa verfasserin aut Saulo da Luz Silva verfasserin aut In Animal Bioscience Asian-Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies, 2021 34(2021), 9, Seite 1552-1558 (DE-627)1749464357 27650235 nnns volume:34 year:2021 number:9 pages:1552-1558 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0986 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 kostenfrei http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ajas-19-0986.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0189 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0235 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 34 2021 9 1552-1558
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Luciane Silva Martello @@aut@@ Daniel Silva Antonelo @@aut@@ Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo @@aut@@ Verônica Madeira Pacheco @@aut@@ João Alberto Negrão @@aut@@ Alessandra Fernandes Rosa @@aut@@ Paulo Roberto Leme @@aut@@ Rafael Vieira Sousa @@aut@@ Saulo da Luz Silva @@aut@@
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Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. 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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Luciane Silva Martello
spellingShingle	Luciane Silva Martello misc QL1-991 misc temperament misc cattle behaviour misc infrared thermography misc ractopamine hydrochloride misc zilpaterol hydrochloride misc Zoology Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists
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topic_title	QL1-991 Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists temperament cattle behaviour infrared thermography ractopamine hydrochloride zilpaterol hydrochloride
topic	misc QL1-991 misc temperament misc cattle behaviour misc infrared thermography misc ractopamine hydrochloride misc zilpaterol hydrochloride misc Zoology
topic_unstemmed	misc QL1-991 misc temperament misc cattle behaviour misc infrared thermography misc ractopamine hydrochloride misc zilpaterol hydrochloride misc Zoology
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title	Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists
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title_full	Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists
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author_browse	Luciane Silva Martello Daniel Silva Antonelo Nara Regina Brandão Cônsolo Verônica Madeira Pacheco João Alberto Negrão Alessandra Fernandes Rosa Paulo Roberto Leme Rafael Vieira Sousa Saulo da Luz Silva
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title_sort	welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists
callnumber	QL1-991
title_auth	Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists
abstract	Objective This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. Conclusion The ImC animals showed a less stable temperament during handling practices than NoC, whereas ZH and RH supplementation had no adverse effects on animal welfare.
abstractGer	Objective This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. Conclusion The ImC animals showed a less stable temperament during handling practices than NoC, whereas ZH and RH supplementation had no adverse effects on animal welfare.
abstract_unstemmed	Objective This work was carried out to evaluate the effects of zilpaterol hydrochloride (ZH) and ractopamine hydrochloride (RH) combined with immunocastration on the welfare traits of feedlot Nellore cattle. Methods Ninety-six Nellore males (average body weight [BW] = 409±50 kg; average 20 mo of age) were divided into two groups according to BW; half of the animals in each group received two doses of an immunocastration (ImC) vaccine in a 30 day interval, and the other half did not receive the vaccine (NoC). Afterward, the animals were housed and fed a common diet for 70 days. Then, they were split into three groups and fed one of the following diets for 30 additional days: control (CO) diet, with no β-AA; ZH diet, containing 80 mg/d ZH; and RH diet, containing 300 mg/d RH. Welfare traits were assessed by monitoring body surface temperature using infrared thermography (IRT) and plasma cortisol and temperament measurements. Results There was no interaction between sexual condition and diet for any trait. The ImC and NoC groups did not differ in rectal and ocular temperatures. The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. Conclusion The ImC animals showed a less stable temperament during handling practices than NoC, whereas ZH and RH supplementation had no adverse effects on animal welfare.
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title_short	Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists
url	https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.19.0986 https://doaj.org/article/6b3fa4b8e9f44f11b3b65709effcb5d1 http://www.animbiosci.org/upload/pdf/ajas-19-0986.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0189 https://doaj.org/toc/2765-0235
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The ImC animals had higher flight speeds (p = 0.022) and tended to have higher cortisol levels (p = 0.059) than the NoC animals. Animals fed ZH and RH did not differ in cortisol levels, respiratory rate, rectal temperature, temperature measured by IRT, or temperament behaviour. 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Welfare traits of cattle castrated immunologically and fed beta-adrenergic agonists

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