Research on Flashover Prediction Method of Large-Space Timber Structures in a Fire

Due to the flammability of materials and the vastness of space, flashover fires of large-space timber structures pose a huge threat to lives as well as the structures themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to study the critical conditions, control factors and prediction methods of flashover fires. T...
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Autor*in:	Yongwang Zhang [verfasserIn] Lu Wang [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	large-space timber structures flashover fires flashover induction time flashover critical condition flashover prediction

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Materials - MDPI AG, 2009, 14(2021), 19, p 5515
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:14 ; year:2021 ; number:19, p 5515

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ma14195515

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ062454927

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520			\|a Due to the flammability of materials and the vastness of space, flashover fires of large-space timber structures pose a huge threat to lives as well as the structures themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to study the critical conditions, control factors and prediction methods of flashover fires. To address this issue, hundreds of design conditions were simulated by Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) with variations in space size, the heat release rate (HRR) of fire source and fire growth type. A temperature–time model of the maximum temperature of the smoke layer near the ceiling (<i<T<sub<max</sub<</i<) was established, and the critical condition that uses this model to predict the occurrence of flashover was determined. Furthermore, a mathematical formula was established that can accurately predict the flashover induction time when the <i<T<sub<max</sub<</i< exceeds 400 °C. This research can provide a reference for the performance-based fire safety design of large-space timber structures.
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source	In Materials 14(2021), 19, p 5515 volume:14 year:2021 number:19, p 5515
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topic_facet	large-space timber structures flashover fires flashover induction time flashover critical condition flashover prediction Technology T Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) Microscopy Descriptive and experimental mechanics
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Yongwang Zhang
spellingShingle	Yongwang Zhang misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc large-space timber structures misc flashover fires misc flashover induction time misc flashover critical condition misc flashover prediction misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics Research on Flashover Prediction Method of Large-Space Timber Structures in a Fire
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topic_title	TK1-9971 TA1-2040 QH201-278.5 QC120-168.85 Research on Flashover Prediction Method of Large-Space Timber Structures in a Fire large-space timber structures flashover fires flashover induction time flashover critical condition flashover prediction
topic	misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc large-space timber structures misc flashover fires misc flashover induction time misc flashover critical condition misc flashover prediction misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics
topic_unstemmed	misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc large-space timber structures misc flashover fires misc flashover induction time misc flashover critical condition misc flashover prediction misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics
topic_browse	misc TK1-9971 misc TA1-2040 misc QH201-278.5 misc QC120-168.85 misc large-space timber structures misc flashover fires misc flashover induction time misc flashover critical condition misc flashover prediction misc Technology misc T misc Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering misc Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General) misc Microscopy misc Descriptive and experimental mechanics
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title	Research on Flashover Prediction Method of Large-Space Timber Structures in a Fire
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title_full	Research on Flashover Prediction Method of Large-Space Timber Structures in a Fire
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title_sort	research on flashover prediction method of large-space timber structures in a fire
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title_auth	Research on Flashover Prediction Method of Large-Space Timber Structures in a Fire
abstract	Due to the flammability of materials and the vastness of space, flashover fires of large-space timber structures pose a huge threat to lives as well as the structures themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to study the critical conditions, control factors and prediction methods of flashover fires. To address this issue, hundreds of design conditions were simulated by Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) with variations in space size, the heat release rate (HRR) of fire source and fire growth type. A temperature–time model of the maximum temperature of the smoke layer near the ceiling (<i<T<sub<max</sub<</i<) was established, and the critical condition that uses this model to predict the occurrence of flashover was determined. Furthermore, a mathematical formula was established that can accurately predict the flashover induction time when the <i<T<sub<max</sub<</i< exceeds 400 °C. This research can provide a reference for the performance-based fire safety design of large-space timber structures.
abstractGer	Due to the flammability of materials and the vastness of space, flashover fires of large-space timber structures pose a huge threat to lives as well as the structures themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to study the critical conditions, control factors and prediction methods of flashover fires. To address this issue, hundreds of design conditions were simulated by Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) with variations in space size, the heat release rate (HRR) of fire source and fire growth type. A temperature–time model of the maximum temperature of the smoke layer near the ceiling (<i<T<sub<max</sub<</i<) was established, and the critical condition that uses this model to predict the occurrence of flashover was determined. Furthermore, a mathematical formula was established that can accurately predict the flashover induction time when the <i<T<sub<max</sub<</i< exceeds 400 °C. This research can provide a reference for the performance-based fire safety design of large-space timber structures.
abstract_unstemmed	Due to the flammability of materials and the vastness of space, flashover fires of large-space timber structures pose a huge threat to lives as well as the structures themselves. Therefore, it is necessary to study the critical conditions, control factors and prediction methods of flashover fires. To address this issue, hundreds of design conditions were simulated by Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS) with variations in space size, the heat release rate (HRR) of fire source and fire growth type. A temperature–time model of the maximum temperature of the smoke layer near the ceiling (<i<T<sub<max</sub<</i<) was established, and the critical condition that uses this model to predict the occurrence of flashover was determined. Furthermore, a mathematical formula was established that can accurately predict the flashover induction time when the <i<T<sub<max</sub<</i< exceeds 400 °C. This research can provide a reference for the performance-based fire safety design of large-space timber structures.
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title_short	Research on Flashover Prediction Method of Large-Space Timber Structures in a Fire
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