Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition
Class A scavenger receptors (SR-A) have several proposed functions that could impact atherosclerosis and inflammatory processes. To define the function of SR-A in vivo, we created C57BL/6 transgenic mice that expressed bovine SR-A under the control of the restricted macrophage promoter, lysozyme (ly...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Alan Daugherty [verfasserIn] Ninetta Kosswig [verfasserIn] Joseph A. Cornicelli [verfasserIn] Stewart C. Whitman [verfasserIn] Sabine Wolle [verfasserIn] Debra L. Rateri [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2001 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of Lipid Research - Elsevier, 2021, 42(2001), 7, Seite 1049-1055 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:42 ; year:2001 ; number:7 ; pages:1049-1055 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31593-5 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ062819437 |
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520 | |a Class A scavenger receptors (SR-A) have several proposed functions that could impact atherosclerosis and inflammatory processes. To define the function of SR-A in vivo, we created C57BL/6 transgenic mice that expressed bovine SR-A under the control of the restricted macrophage promoter, lysozyme (lyso-bSR-A). bSR-A mRNA was present in cultured peritoneal macrophages of transgenic mice and tissues that contain significant macrophages including spleen, lung, and ileum. Functional overexpression of SR-A was demonstrated in peritoneal macrophages both by augmented cholesterol ester deposition in response to AcLDL and enhanced adhesion in transgenic mice compared with nontransgenic littermates. To determine whether macrophage-specific expression of bSR-A regulated inflammatory responses, granulomas were generated by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan. Granuloma size was significantly increased in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice compared with wild-type littermates [421 ± 51 mg (n = 11) vs. 127 ± 22 mg (n = 10), P < 0.001]. However, the larger granulomas in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice were only associated with an increase in unesterified cholesterol, and not cholesterol esters. Furthermore, granulomas from transgenic mice had an increase in the number of macrophages within the tissue.Therefore, macrophage expression of bSR-A increased presence of this cell type in granulomas without enhancing the deposition of cholesterol esters, consistent with a role of the adhesive property of the protein.—Daugherty, A., N. Kosswig, J. A. Cornicelli, S. C. Whitman, S. Wolle, and D. L. Rateri. Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1049–1055. | ||
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10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31593-5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062819437 (DE-599)DOAJ86ac13861f814d7dbee64851b04b7e36 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD415-436 Alan Daugherty verfasserin aut Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition 2001 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Class A scavenger receptors (SR-A) have several proposed functions that could impact atherosclerosis and inflammatory processes. To define the function of SR-A in vivo, we created C57BL/6 transgenic mice that expressed bovine SR-A under the control of the restricted macrophage promoter, lysozyme (lyso-bSR-A). bSR-A mRNA was present in cultured peritoneal macrophages of transgenic mice and tissues that contain significant macrophages including spleen, lung, and ileum. Functional overexpression of SR-A was demonstrated in peritoneal macrophages both by augmented cholesterol ester deposition in response to AcLDL and enhanced adhesion in transgenic mice compared with nontransgenic littermates. To determine whether macrophage-specific expression of bSR-A regulated inflammatory responses, granulomas were generated by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan. Granuloma size was significantly increased in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice compared with wild-type littermates [421 ± 51 mg (n = 11) vs. 127 ± 22 mg (n = 10), P < 0.001]. However, the larger granulomas in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice were only associated with an increase in unesterified cholesterol, and not cholesterol esters. Furthermore, granulomas from transgenic mice had an increase in the number of macrophages within the tissue.Therefore, macrophage expression of bSR-A increased presence of this cell type in granulomas without enhancing the deposition of cholesterol esters, consistent with a role of the adhesive property of the protein.—Daugherty, A., N. Kosswig, J. A. Cornicelli, S. C. Whitman, S. Wolle, and D. L. Rateri. Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1049–1055. cell-specific promoter cholesterol lysozyme inflammation Biochemistry Ninetta Kosswig verfasserin aut Joseph A. Cornicelli verfasserin aut Stewart C. Whitman verfasserin aut Sabine Wolle verfasserin aut Debra L. Rateri verfasserin aut In Journal of Lipid Research Elsevier, 2021 42(2001), 7, Seite 1049-1055 (DE-627)26601593X (DE-600)1466675-3 15397262 nnns volume:42 year:2001 number:7 pages:1049-1055 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31593-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/86ac13861f814d7dbee64851b04b7e36 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520315935 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0022-2275 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 42 2001 7 1049-1055 |
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10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31593-5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062819437 (DE-599)DOAJ86ac13861f814d7dbee64851b04b7e36 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD415-436 Alan Daugherty verfasserin aut Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition 2001 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Class A scavenger receptors (SR-A) have several proposed functions that could impact atherosclerosis and inflammatory processes. To define the function of SR-A in vivo, we created C57BL/6 transgenic mice that expressed bovine SR-A under the control of the restricted macrophage promoter, lysozyme (lyso-bSR-A). bSR-A mRNA was present in cultured peritoneal macrophages of transgenic mice and tissues that contain significant macrophages including spleen, lung, and ileum. Functional overexpression of SR-A was demonstrated in peritoneal macrophages both by augmented cholesterol ester deposition in response to AcLDL and enhanced adhesion in transgenic mice compared with nontransgenic littermates. To determine whether macrophage-specific expression of bSR-A regulated inflammatory responses, granulomas were generated by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan. Granuloma size was significantly increased in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice compared with wild-type littermates [421 ± 51 mg (n = 11) vs. 127 ± 22 mg (n = 10), P < 0.001]. However, the larger granulomas in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice were only associated with an increase in unesterified cholesterol, and not cholesterol esters. Furthermore, granulomas from transgenic mice had an increase in the number of macrophages within the tissue.Therefore, macrophage expression of bSR-A increased presence of this cell type in granulomas without enhancing the deposition of cholesterol esters, consistent with a role of the adhesive property of the protein.—Daugherty, A., N. Kosswig, J. A. Cornicelli, S. C. Whitman, S. Wolle, and D. L. Rateri. Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1049–1055. cell-specific promoter cholesterol lysozyme inflammation Biochemistry Ninetta Kosswig verfasserin aut Joseph A. Cornicelli verfasserin aut Stewart C. Whitman verfasserin aut Sabine Wolle verfasserin aut Debra L. Rateri verfasserin aut In Journal of Lipid Research Elsevier, 2021 42(2001), 7, Seite 1049-1055 (DE-627)26601593X (DE-600)1466675-3 15397262 nnns volume:42 year:2001 number:7 pages:1049-1055 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31593-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/86ac13861f814d7dbee64851b04b7e36 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520315935 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0022-2275 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 42 2001 7 1049-1055 |
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10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31593-5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062819437 (DE-599)DOAJ86ac13861f814d7dbee64851b04b7e36 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD415-436 Alan Daugherty verfasserin aut Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition 2001 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Class A scavenger receptors (SR-A) have several proposed functions that could impact atherosclerosis and inflammatory processes. To define the function of SR-A in vivo, we created C57BL/6 transgenic mice that expressed bovine SR-A under the control of the restricted macrophage promoter, lysozyme (lyso-bSR-A). bSR-A mRNA was present in cultured peritoneal macrophages of transgenic mice and tissues that contain significant macrophages including spleen, lung, and ileum. Functional overexpression of SR-A was demonstrated in peritoneal macrophages both by augmented cholesterol ester deposition in response to AcLDL and enhanced adhesion in transgenic mice compared with nontransgenic littermates. To determine whether macrophage-specific expression of bSR-A regulated inflammatory responses, granulomas were generated by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan. Granuloma size was significantly increased in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice compared with wild-type littermates [421 ± 51 mg (n = 11) vs. 127 ± 22 mg (n = 10), P < 0.001]. However, the larger granulomas in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice were only associated with an increase in unesterified cholesterol, and not cholesterol esters. Furthermore, granulomas from transgenic mice had an increase in the number of macrophages within the tissue.Therefore, macrophage expression of bSR-A increased presence of this cell type in granulomas without enhancing the deposition of cholesterol esters, consistent with a role of the adhesive property of the protein.—Daugherty, A., N. Kosswig, J. A. Cornicelli, S. C. Whitman, S. Wolle, and D. L. Rateri. Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1049–1055. cell-specific promoter cholesterol lysozyme inflammation Biochemistry Ninetta Kosswig verfasserin aut Joseph A. Cornicelli verfasserin aut Stewart C. Whitman verfasserin aut Sabine Wolle verfasserin aut Debra L. Rateri verfasserin aut In Journal of Lipid Research Elsevier, 2021 42(2001), 7, Seite 1049-1055 (DE-627)26601593X (DE-600)1466675-3 15397262 nnns volume:42 year:2001 number:7 pages:1049-1055 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31593-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/86ac13861f814d7dbee64851b04b7e36 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520315935 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0022-2275 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 42 2001 7 1049-1055 |
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10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31593-5 doi (DE-627)DOAJ062819437 (DE-599)DOAJ86ac13861f814d7dbee64851b04b7e36 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QD415-436 Alan Daugherty verfasserin aut Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition 2001 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Class A scavenger receptors (SR-A) have several proposed functions that could impact atherosclerosis and inflammatory processes. To define the function of SR-A in vivo, we created C57BL/6 transgenic mice that expressed bovine SR-A under the control of the restricted macrophage promoter, lysozyme (lyso-bSR-A). bSR-A mRNA was present in cultured peritoneal macrophages of transgenic mice and tissues that contain significant macrophages including spleen, lung, and ileum. Functional overexpression of SR-A was demonstrated in peritoneal macrophages both by augmented cholesterol ester deposition in response to AcLDL and enhanced adhesion in transgenic mice compared with nontransgenic littermates. To determine whether macrophage-specific expression of bSR-A regulated inflammatory responses, granulomas were generated by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan. Granuloma size was significantly increased in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice compared with wild-type littermates [421 ± 51 mg (n = 11) vs. 127 ± 22 mg (n = 10), P < 0.001]. However, the larger granulomas in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice were only associated with an increase in unesterified cholesterol, and not cholesterol esters. Furthermore, granulomas from transgenic mice had an increase in the number of macrophages within the tissue.Therefore, macrophage expression of bSR-A increased presence of this cell type in granulomas without enhancing the deposition of cholesterol esters, consistent with a role of the adhesive property of the protein.—Daugherty, A., N. Kosswig, J. A. Cornicelli, S. C. Whitman, S. Wolle, and D. L. Rateri. Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1049–1055. cell-specific promoter cholesterol lysozyme inflammation Biochemistry Ninetta Kosswig verfasserin aut Joseph A. Cornicelli verfasserin aut Stewart C. Whitman verfasserin aut Sabine Wolle verfasserin aut Debra L. Rateri verfasserin aut In Journal of Lipid Research Elsevier, 2021 42(2001), 7, Seite 1049-1055 (DE-627)26601593X (DE-600)1466675-3 15397262 nnns volume:42 year:2001 number:7 pages:1049-1055 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0022-2275(20)31593-5 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/86ac13861f814d7dbee64851b04b7e36 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022227520315935 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0022-2275 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 42 2001 7 1049-1055 |
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Class A scavenger receptors (SR-A) have several proposed functions that could impact atherosclerosis and inflammatory processes. To define the function of SR-A in vivo, we created C57BL/6 transgenic mice that expressed bovine SR-A under the control of the restricted macrophage promoter, lysozyme (lyso-bSR-A). bSR-A mRNA was present in cultured peritoneal macrophages of transgenic mice and tissues that contain significant macrophages including spleen, lung, and ileum. Functional overexpression of SR-A was demonstrated in peritoneal macrophages both by augmented cholesterol ester deposition in response to AcLDL and enhanced adhesion in transgenic mice compared with nontransgenic littermates. To determine whether macrophage-specific expression of bSR-A regulated inflammatory responses, granulomas were generated by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan. Granuloma size was significantly increased in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice compared with wild-type littermates [421 ± 51 mg (n = 11) vs. 127 ± 22 mg (n = 10), P < 0.001]. However, the larger granulomas in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice were only associated with an increase in unesterified cholesterol, and not cholesterol esters. Furthermore, granulomas from transgenic mice had an increase in the number of macrophages within the tissue.Therefore, macrophage expression of bSR-A increased presence of this cell type in granulomas without enhancing the deposition of cholesterol esters, consistent with a role of the adhesive property of the protein.—Daugherty, A., N. Kosswig, J. A. Cornicelli, S. C. Whitman, S. Wolle, and D. L. Rateri. Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1049–1055. |
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Class A scavenger receptors (SR-A) have several proposed functions that could impact atherosclerosis and inflammatory processes. To define the function of SR-A in vivo, we created C57BL/6 transgenic mice that expressed bovine SR-A under the control of the restricted macrophage promoter, lysozyme (lyso-bSR-A). bSR-A mRNA was present in cultured peritoneal macrophages of transgenic mice and tissues that contain significant macrophages including spleen, lung, and ileum. Functional overexpression of SR-A was demonstrated in peritoneal macrophages both by augmented cholesterol ester deposition in response to AcLDL and enhanced adhesion in transgenic mice compared with nontransgenic littermates. To determine whether macrophage-specific expression of bSR-A regulated inflammatory responses, granulomas were generated by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan. Granuloma size was significantly increased in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice compared with wild-type littermates [421 ± 51 mg (n = 11) vs. 127 ± 22 mg (n = 10), P < 0.001]. However, the larger granulomas in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice were only associated with an increase in unesterified cholesterol, and not cholesterol esters. Furthermore, granulomas from transgenic mice had an increase in the number of macrophages within the tissue.Therefore, macrophage expression of bSR-A increased presence of this cell type in granulomas without enhancing the deposition of cholesterol esters, consistent with a role of the adhesive property of the protein.—Daugherty, A., N. Kosswig, J. A. Cornicelli, S. C. Whitman, S. Wolle, and D. L. Rateri. Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1049–1055. |
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Class A scavenger receptors (SR-A) have several proposed functions that could impact atherosclerosis and inflammatory processes. To define the function of SR-A in vivo, we created C57BL/6 transgenic mice that expressed bovine SR-A under the control of the restricted macrophage promoter, lysozyme (lyso-bSR-A). bSR-A mRNA was present in cultured peritoneal macrophages of transgenic mice and tissues that contain significant macrophages including spleen, lung, and ileum. Functional overexpression of SR-A was demonstrated in peritoneal macrophages both by augmented cholesterol ester deposition in response to AcLDL and enhanced adhesion in transgenic mice compared with nontransgenic littermates. To determine whether macrophage-specific expression of bSR-A regulated inflammatory responses, granulomas were generated by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan. Granuloma size was significantly increased in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice compared with wild-type littermates [421 ± 51 mg (n = 11) vs. 127 ± 22 mg (n = 10), P < 0.001]. However, the larger granulomas in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice were only associated with an increase in unesterified cholesterol, and not cholesterol esters. Furthermore, granulomas from transgenic mice had an increase in the number of macrophages within the tissue.Therefore, macrophage expression of bSR-A increased presence of this cell type in granulomas without enhancing the deposition of cholesterol esters, consistent with a role of the adhesive property of the protein.—Daugherty, A., N. Kosswig, J. A. Cornicelli, S. C. Whitman, S. Wolle, and D. L. Rateri. Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1049–1055. |
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To define the function of SR-A in vivo, we created C57BL/6 transgenic mice that expressed bovine SR-A under the control of the restricted macrophage promoter, lysozyme (lyso-bSR-A). bSR-A mRNA was present in cultured peritoneal macrophages of transgenic mice and tissues that contain significant macrophages including spleen, lung, and ileum. Functional overexpression of SR-A was demonstrated in peritoneal macrophages both by augmented cholesterol ester deposition in response to AcLDL and enhanced adhesion in transgenic mice compared with nontransgenic littermates. To determine whether macrophage-specific expression of bSR-A regulated inflammatory responses, granulomas were generated by subcutaneous injection of carrageenan. Granuloma size was significantly increased in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice compared with wild-type littermates [421 ± 51 mg (n = 11) vs. 127 ± 22 mg (n = 10), P < 0.001]. However, the larger granulomas in lyso-bSR-A transgenic mice were only associated with an increase in unesterified cholesterol, and not cholesterol esters. Furthermore, granulomas from transgenic mice had an increase in the number of macrophages within the tissue.Therefore, macrophage expression of bSR-A increased presence of this cell type in granulomas without enhancing the deposition of cholesterol esters, consistent with a role of the adhesive property of the protein.—Daugherty, A., N. Kosswig, J. A. Cornicelli, S. C. Whitman, S. Wolle, and D. L. Rateri. Macrophage-specific expression of class A scavenger receptors enhances granuloma formation in the absence of increased lipid deposition. J. Lipid Res. 2001. 42: 1049–1055.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">cell-specific promoter</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">cholesterol</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">lysozyme</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">inflammation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Biochemistry</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Ninetta Kosswig</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Joseph A. Cornicelli</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Stewart C. 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