The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize

The aim of this investigation was to estimate the effects of crop density on the plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves per plant (NL), forage yield hectare-1 (FY), dry matter yield hectare-1 (DMY), stem percentage (SP), leaf percentage (LP) and ear percentage (EP) in two maize hybr...
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Autor*in:	Mandić V. [verfasserIn] Krnjaja V. [verfasserIn] Bijelić Z. [verfasserIn] Tomić Z. [verfasserIn] Simić A. [verfasserIn] Stanojković A. [verfasserIn] Petričević M. [verfasserIn] Caro-Petrović V. [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2015

Schlagwörter:	crop density dry matter yield forage yield maize

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry - Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2018, 31(2015), 4, Seite 567-575
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:31 ; year:2015 ; number:4 ; pages:567-575

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ063300699

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allfields	(DE-627)DOAJ063300699 (DE-599)DOAJdac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF1-1100 Mandić V. verfasserin aut The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this investigation was to estimate the effects of crop density on the plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves per plant (NL), forage yield hectare-1 (FY), dry matter yield hectare-1 (DMY), stem percentage (SP), leaf percentage (LP) and ear percentage (EP) in two maize hybrids of FAO maturity group 600 (ZP 684 and NS 6010). Field trials were carried out in rainfed farming in the Srem region (location Putinci: 44° 59' 19' North and 19° 58' 11' East) during years 2007 and 2008. Three crop densities were compared: G1 - 51,020 plants ha-1, G2 - 59,524 plants ha-1 and G3 - 71,429 plants ha-1 (corresponding to spacing of 70 × 28, 70 × 24, and 70 × 20 cm). Plots were organized as completely randomized block system design in four replications. PH (265.45 cm), SD (2.40 cm), FY (68.63 t ha-1) and DMY (24.63 t ha-1) were significantly higher in 2007 than in 2008 (261.78 cm, 2.32 cm, 61.17 t ha-1 and 21.04 t ha-1, respectively). Hybrid NS 6010 had significantly higher PH (266.23 cm), SD (2.39 cm) and NL (14.75) than hybrid ZP 684 (261.0 cm, 2.33 cm and 13.99, respectively). Increasing crop density significantly increased the PH, FY, DMY and SP, and significantly decreases the SD and EP. Therefore, crop density of 71,429 plants ha-1 (70 x 20 cm) can be recommended for growing hybrids of FAO 600 maturity group in climatic conditions of Srem in order to achieve high yields of forage and dry matter. crop density dry matter yield forage yield maize Animal culture Krnjaja V. verfasserin aut Bijelić Z. verfasserin aut Tomić Z. verfasserin aut Simić A. verfasserin aut Stanojković A. verfasserin aut Petričević M. verfasserin aut Caro-Petrović V. verfasserin aut In Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2018 31(2015), 4, Seite 567-575 (DE-627)587138424 (DE-600)2467240-3 22177140 nnns volume:31 year:2015 number:4 pages:567-575 https://doaj.org/article/dac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 kostenfrei https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9156/2015/1450-91561504567M.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1450-9156 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2217-7140 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 31 2015 4 567-575
spelling	(DE-627)DOAJ063300699 (DE-599)DOAJdac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF1-1100 Mandić V. verfasserin aut The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this investigation was to estimate the effects of crop density on the plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves per plant (NL), forage yield hectare-1 (FY), dry matter yield hectare-1 (DMY), stem percentage (SP), leaf percentage (LP) and ear percentage (EP) in two maize hybrids of FAO maturity group 600 (ZP 684 and NS 6010). Field trials were carried out in rainfed farming in the Srem region (location Putinci: 44° 59' 19' North and 19° 58' 11' East) during years 2007 and 2008. Three crop densities were compared: G1 - 51,020 plants ha-1, G2 - 59,524 plants ha-1 and G3 - 71,429 plants ha-1 (corresponding to spacing of 70 × 28, 70 × 24, and 70 × 20 cm). Plots were organized as completely randomized block system design in four replications. PH (265.45 cm), SD (2.40 cm), FY (68.63 t ha-1) and DMY (24.63 t ha-1) were significantly higher in 2007 than in 2008 (261.78 cm, 2.32 cm, 61.17 t ha-1 and 21.04 t ha-1, respectively). Hybrid NS 6010 had significantly higher PH (266.23 cm), SD (2.39 cm) and NL (14.75) than hybrid ZP 684 (261.0 cm, 2.33 cm and 13.99, respectively). Increasing crop density significantly increased the PH, FY, DMY and SP, and significantly decreases the SD and EP. Therefore, crop density of 71,429 plants ha-1 (70 x 20 cm) can be recommended for growing hybrids of FAO 600 maturity group in climatic conditions of Srem in order to achieve high yields of forage and dry matter. crop density dry matter yield forage yield maize Animal culture Krnjaja V. verfasserin aut Bijelić Z. verfasserin aut Tomić Z. verfasserin aut Simić A. verfasserin aut Stanojković A. verfasserin aut Petričević M. verfasserin aut Caro-Petrović V. verfasserin aut In Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2018 31(2015), 4, Seite 567-575 (DE-627)587138424 (DE-600)2467240-3 22177140 nnns volume:31 year:2015 number:4 pages:567-575 https://doaj.org/article/dac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 kostenfrei https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9156/2015/1450-91561504567M.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1450-9156 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2217-7140 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 31 2015 4 567-575
allfields_unstemmed	(DE-627)DOAJ063300699 (DE-599)DOAJdac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF1-1100 Mandić V. verfasserin aut The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this investigation was to estimate the effects of crop density on the plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves per plant (NL), forage yield hectare-1 (FY), dry matter yield hectare-1 (DMY), stem percentage (SP), leaf percentage (LP) and ear percentage (EP) in two maize hybrids of FAO maturity group 600 (ZP 684 and NS 6010). Field trials were carried out in rainfed farming in the Srem region (location Putinci: 44° 59' 19' North and 19° 58' 11' East) during years 2007 and 2008. Three crop densities were compared: G1 - 51,020 plants ha-1, G2 - 59,524 plants ha-1 and G3 - 71,429 plants ha-1 (corresponding to spacing of 70 × 28, 70 × 24, and 70 × 20 cm). Plots were organized as completely randomized block system design in four replications. PH (265.45 cm), SD (2.40 cm), FY (68.63 t ha-1) and DMY (24.63 t ha-1) were significantly higher in 2007 than in 2008 (261.78 cm, 2.32 cm, 61.17 t ha-1 and 21.04 t ha-1, respectively). Hybrid NS 6010 had significantly higher PH (266.23 cm), SD (2.39 cm) and NL (14.75) than hybrid ZP 684 (261.0 cm, 2.33 cm and 13.99, respectively). Increasing crop density significantly increased the PH, FY, DMY and SP, and significantly decreases the SD and EP. Therefore, crop density of 71,429 plants ha-1 (70 x 20 cm) can be recommended for growing hybrids of FAO 600 maturity group in climatic conditions of Srem in order to achieve high yields of forage and dry matter. crop density dry matter yield forage yield maize Animal culture Krnjaja V. verfasserin aut Bijelić Z. verfasserin aut Tomić Z. verfasserin aut Simić A. verfasserin aut Stanojković A. verfasserin aut Petričević M. verfasserin aut Caro-Petrović V. verfasserin aut In Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2018 31(2015), 4, Seite 567-575 (DE-627)587138424 (DE-600)2467240-3 22177140 nnns volume:31 year:2015 number:4 pages:567-575 https://doaj.org/article/dac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 kostenfrei https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9156/2015/1450-91561504567M.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1450-9156 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2217-7140 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 31 2015 4 567-575
allfieldsGer	(DE-627)DOAJ063300699 (DE-599)DOAJdac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF1-1100 Mandić V. verfasserin aut The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this investigation was to estimate the effects of crop density on the plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves per plant (NL), forage yield hectare-1 (FY), dry matter yield hectare-1 (DMY), stem percentage (SP), leaf percentage (LP) and ear percentage (EP) in two maize hybrids of FAO maturity group 600 (ZP 684 and NS 6010). Field trials were carried out in rainfed farming in the Srem region (location Putinci: 44° 59' 19' North and 19° 58' 11' East) during years 2007 and 2008. Three crop densities were compared: G1 - 51,020 plants ha-1, G2 - 59,524 plants ha-1 and G3 - 71,429 plants ha-1 (corresponding to spacing of 70 × 28, 70 × 24, and 70 × 20 cm). Plots were organized as completely randomized block system design in four replications. PH (265.45 cm), SD (2.40 cm), FY (68.63 t ha-1) and DMY (24.63 t ha-1) were significantly higher in 2007 than in 2008 (261.78 cm, 2.32 cm, 61.17 t ha-1 and 21.04 t ha-1, respectively). Hybrid NS 6010 had significantly higher PH (266.23 cm), SD (2.39 cm) and NL (14.75) than hybrid ZP 684 (261.0 cm, 2.33 cm and 13.99, respectively). Increasing crop density significantly increased the PH, FY, DMY and SP, and significantly decreases the SD and EP. Therefore, crop density of 71,429 plants ha-1 (70 x 20 cm) can be recommended for growing hybrids of FAO 600 maturity group in climatic conditions of Srem in order to achieve high yields of forage and dry matter. crop density dry matter yield forage yield maize Animal culture Krnjaja V. verfasserin aut Bijelić Z. verfasserin aut Tomić Z. verfasserin aut Simić A. verfasserin aut Stanojković A. verfasserin aut Petričević M. verfasserin aut Caro-Petrović V. verfasserin aut In Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2018 31(2015), 4, Seite 567-575 (DE-627)587138424 (DE-600)2467240-3 22177140 nnns volume:31 year:2015 number:4 pages:567-575 https://doaj.org/article/dac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 kostenfrei https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9156/2015/1450-91561504567M.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1450-9156 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2217-7140 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 31 2015 4 567-575
allfieldsSound	(DE-627)DOAJ063300699 (DE-599)DOAJdac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF1-1100 Mandić V. verfasserin aut The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The aim of this investigation was to estimate the effects of crop density on the plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves per plant (NL), forage yield hectare-1 (FY), dry matter yield hectare-1 (DMY), stem percentage (SP), leaf percentage (LP) and ear percentage (EP) in two maize hybrids of FAO maturity group 600 (ZP 684 and NS 6010). Field trials were carried out in rainfed farming in the Srem region (location Putinci: 44° 59' 19' North and 19° 58' 11' East) during years 2007 and 2008. Three crop densities were compared: G1 - 51,020 plants ha-1, G2 - 59,524 plants ha-1 and G3 - 71,429 plants ha-1 (corresponding to spacing of 70 × 28, 70 × 24, and 70 × 20 cm). Plots were organized as completely randomized block system design in four replications. PH (265.45 cm), SD (2.40 cm), FY (68.63 t ha-1) and DMY (24.63 t ha-1) were significantly higher in 2007 than in 2008 (261.78 cm, 2.32 cm, 61.17 t ha-1 and 21.04 t ha-1, respectively). Hybrid NS 6010 had significantly higher PH (266.23 cm), SD (2.39 cm) and NL (14.75) than hybrid ZP 684 (261.0 cm, 2.33 cm and 13.99, respectively). Increasing crop density significantly increased the PH, FY, DMY and SP, and significantly decreases the SD and EP. Therefore, crop density of 71,429 plants ha-1 (70 x 20 cm) can be recommended for growing hybrids of FAO 600 maturity group in climatic conditions of Srem in order to achieve high yields of forage and dry matter. crop density dry matter yield forage yield maize Animal culture Krnjaja V. verfasserin aut Bijelić Z. verfasserin aut Tomić Z. verfasserin aut Simić A. verfasserin aut Stanojković A. verfasserin aut Petričević M. verfasserin aut Caro-Petrović V. verfasserin aut In Biotechnology in Animal Husbandry Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade, 2018 31(2015), 4, Seite 567-575 (DE-627)587138424 (DE-600)2467240-3 22177140 nnns volume:31 year:2015 number:4 pages:567-575 https://doaj.org/article/dac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 kostenfrei https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9156/2015/1450-91561504567M.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1450-9156 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2217-7140 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 31 2015 4 567-575
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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Mandić V.
spellingShingle	Mandić V. misc SF1-1100 misc crop density misc dry matter yield misc forage yield misc maize misc Animal culture The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize
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topic_title	SF1-1100 The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize crop density dry matter yield forage yield maize
topic	misc SF1-1100 misc crop density misc dry matter yield misc forage yield misc maize misc Animal culture
topic_unstemmed	misc SF1-1100 misc crop density misc dry matter yield misc forage yield misc maize misc Animal culture
topic_browse	misc SF1-1100 misc crop density misc dry matter yield misc forage yield misc maize misc Animal culture
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title	The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize
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title_full	The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize
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author_browse	Mandić V. Krnjaja V. Bijelić Z. Tomić Z. Simić A. Stanojković A. Petričević M. Caro-Petrović V.
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title_sort	effect of crop density on yield of forage maize
callnumber	SF1-1100
title_auth	The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize
abstract	The aim of this investigation was to estimate the effects of crop density on the plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves per plant (NL), forage yield hectare-1 (FY), dry matter yield hectare-1 (DMY), stem percentage (SP), leaf percentage (LP) and ear percentage (EP) in two maize hybrids of FAO maturity group 600 (ZP 684 and NS 6010). Field trials were carried out in rainfed farming in the Srem region (location Putinci: 44° 59' 19' North and 19° 58' 11' East) during years 2007 and 2008. Three crop densities were compared: G1 - 51,020 plants ha-1, G2 - 59,524 plants ha-1 and G3 - 71,429 plants ha-1 (corresponding to spacing of 70 × 28, 70 × 24, and 70 × 20 cm). Plots were organized as completely randomized block system design in four replications. PH (265.45 cm), SD (2.40 cm), FY (68.63 t ha-1) and DMY (24.63 t ha-1) were significantly higher in 2007 than in 2008 (261.78 cm, 2.32 cm, 61.17 t ha-1 and 21.04 t ha-1, respectively). Hybrid NS 6010 had significantly higher PH (266.23 cm), SD (2.39 cm) and NL (14.75) than hybrid ZP 684 (261.0 cm, 2.33 cm and 13.99, respectively). Increasing crop density significantly increased the PH, FY, DMY and SP, and significantly decreases the SD and EP. Therefore, crop density of 71,429 plants ha-1 (70 x 20 cm) can be recommended for growing hybrids of FAO 600 maturity group in climatic conditions of Srem in order to achieve high yields of forage and dry matter.
abstractGer	The aim of this investigation was to estimate the effects of crop density on the plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves per plant (NL), forage yield hectare-1 (FY), dry matter yield hectare-1 (DMY), stem percentage (SP), leaf percentage (LP) and ear percentage (EP) in two maize hybrids of FAO maturity group 600 (ZP 684 and NS 6010). Field trials were carried out in rainfed farming in the Srem region (location Putinci: 44° 59' 19' North and 19° 58' 11' East) during years 2007 and 2008. Three crop densities were compared: G1 - 51,020 plants ha-1, G2 - 59,524 plants ha-1 and G3 - 71,429 plants ha-1 (corresponding to spacing of 70 × 28, 70 × 24, and 70 × 20 cm). Plots were organized as completely randomized block system design in four replications. PH (265.45 cm), SD (2.40 cm), FY (68.63 t ha-1) and DMY (24.63 t ha-1) were significantly higher in 2007 than in 2008 (261.78 cm, 2.32 cm, 61.17 t ha-1 and 21.04 t ha-1, respectively). Hybrid NS 6010 had significantly higher PH (266.23 cm), SD (2.39 cm) and NL (14.75) than hybrid ZP 684 (261.0 cm, 2.33 cm and 13.99, respectively). Increasing crop density significantly increased the PH, FY, DMY and SP, and significantly decreases the SD and EP. Therefore, crop density of 71,429 plants ha-1 (70 x 20 cm) can be recommended for growing hybrids of FAO 600 maturity group in climatic conditions of Srem in order to achieve high yields of forage and dry matter.
abstract_unstemmed	The aim of this investigation was to estimate the effects of crop density on the plant height (PH), stem diameter (SD), number of leaves per plant (NL), forage yield hectare-1 (FY), dry matter yield hectare-1 (DMY), stem percentage (SP), leaf percentage (LP) and ear percentage (EP) in two maize hybrids of FAO maturity group 600 (ZP 684 and NS 6010). Field trials were carried out in rainfed farming in the Srem region (location Putinci: 44° 59' 19' North and 19° 58' 11' East) during years 2007 and 2008. Three crop densities were compared: G1 - 51,020 plants ha-1, G2 - 59,524 plants ha-1 and G3 - 71,429 plants ha-1 (corresponding to spacing of 70 × 28, 70 × 24, and 70 × 20 cm). Plots were organized as completely randomized block system design in four replications. PH (265.45 cm), SD (2.40 cm), FY (68.63 t ha-1) and DMY (24.63 t ha-1) were significantly higher in 2007 than in 2008 (261.78 cm, 2.32 cm, 61.17 t ha-1 and 21.04 t ha-1, respectively). Hybrid NS 6010 had significantly higher PH (266.23 cm), SD (2.39 cm) and NL (14.75) than hybrid ZP 684 (261.0 cm, 2.33 cm and 13.99, respectively). Increasing crop density significantly increased the PH, FY, DMY and SP, and significantly decreases the SD and EP. Therefore, crop density of 71,429 plants ha-1 (70 x 20 cm) can be recommended for growing hybrids of FAO 600 maturity group in climatic conditions of Srem in order to achieve high yields of forage and dry matter.
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title_short	The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize
url	https://doaj.org/article/dac67fa274384236ba50254d306f57b3 https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/1450-9156/2015/1450-91561504567M.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/1450-9156 https://doaj.org/toc/2217-7140
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author2	Krnjaja V. Bijelić Z. Tomić Z. Simić A. Stanojković A. Petričević M. Caro-Petrović V.
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Field trials were carried out in rainfed farming in the Srem region (location Putinci: 44° 59' 19' North and 19° 58' 11' East) during years 2007 and 2008. Three crop densities were compared: G1 - 51,020 plants ha-1, G2 - 59,524 plants ha-1 and G3 - 71,429 plants ha-1 (corresponding to spacing of 70 × 28, 70 × 24, and 70 × 20 cm). Plots were organized as completely randomized block system design in four replications. PH (265.45 cm), SD (2.40 cm), FY (68.63 t ha-1) and DMY (24.63 t ha-1) were significantly higher in 2007 than in 2008 (261.78 cm, 2.32 cm, 61.17 t ha-1 and 21.04 t ha-1, respectively). Hybrid NS 6010 had significantly higher PH (266.23 cm), SD (2.39 cm) and NL (14.75) than hybrid ZP 684 (261.0 cm, 2.33 cm and 13.99, respectively). Increasing crop density significantly increased the PH, FY, DMY and SP, and significantly decreases the SD and EP. 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The effect of crop density on yield of forage maize

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