Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study

Background Cigarette smoking is one of the major factors that increases arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to examine further the relationship between smoking status and arterial stiffness using a new index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), in male Japanese workers. Methods Th...
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Autor*in:	Koichi Hata [verfasserIn] Toru Nakagawa [verfasserIn] Mitsuhito Mizuno [verfasserIn] Nobuaki Yanagi [verfasserIn] Hiroko Kitamura [verfasserIn] Takeshi Hayashi [verfasserIn] Masataka Irokawa [verfasserIn] Akira Ogami [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2012

Schlagwörter:	cardio-ankle vascular index smoking arterial stiffness cardiovascular disease

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Tobacco Induced Diseases - European Publishing, 2005, 10(2012), July
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2012 ; number:July

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1617-9625-10-11

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ063633671

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520			\|a Background Cigarette smoking is one of the major factors that increases arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to examine further the relationship between smoking status and arterial stiffness using a new index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), in male Japanese workers. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,729 male Japanese workers undergoing annual health checkups. CAVI was measured at the time of the annual health checkup between April 2007 and March 2008. The subjects were divided into three groups, smokers (n = 1,913), former smokers (n = 1,481) and non-smokers (n = 1,348) according to their responses to a questionnaire. We compared the CAVI in the three groups after adjusting for age. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between CAVI and the number of cigarettes smoked per day in order to examine whether there was a dose–response relationship between smoking and CAVI. Results The mean CAVI for each group was 7.81 ± 0.02 for smokers, 7.70 ± 0.02 for former smokers and 7.64 ± 0.02 for non-smokers. A significant difference was observed between each group. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the standardized β of the number of cigarettes smoked per day was 0.09 (p < 0.01). This confirmed a positive association with CAVI. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that there is a significant association between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and arterial stiffness, as measured by CAVI.
650		4	\|a cardio-ankle vascular index
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700	0		\|a Masataka Irokawa \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
700	0		\|a Akira Ogami \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 doi (DE-627)DOAJ063633671 (DE-599)DOAJd9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC705-779 RC254-282 Koichi Hata verfasserin aut Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Cigarette smoking is one of the major factors that increases arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to examine further the relationship between smoking status and arterial stiffness using a new index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), in male Japanese workers. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,729 male Japanese workers undergoing annual health checkups. CAVI was measured at the time of the annual health checkup between April 2007 and March 2008. The subjects were divided into three groups, smokers (n = 1,913), former smokers (n = 1,481) and non-smokers (n = 1,348) according to their responses to a questionnaire. We compared the CAVI in the three groups after adjusting for age. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between CAVI and the number of cigarettes smoked per day in order to examine whether there was a dose–response relationship between smoking and CAVI. Results The mean CAVI for each group was 7.81 ± 0.02 for smokers, 7.70 ± 0.02 for former smokers and 7.64 ± 0.02 for non-smokers. A significant difference was observed between each group. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the standardized β of the number of cigarettes smoked per day was 0.09 (p < 0.01). This confirmed a positive association with CAVI. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that there is a significant association between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and arterial stiffness, as measured by CAVI. cardio-ankle vascular index smoking arterial stiffness cardiovascular disease Diseases of the respiratory system Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Toru Nakagawa verfasserin aut Mitsuhito Mizuno verfasserin aut Nobuaki Yanagi verfasserin aut Hiroko Kitamura verfasserin aut Takeshi Hayashi verfasserin aut Masataka Irokawa verfasserin aut Akira Ogami verfasserin aut In Tobacco Induced Diseases European Publishing, 2005 10(2012), July (DE-627)492276366 (DE-600)2194616-4 16179625 nnns volume:10 year:2012 number:July https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d kostenfrei http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Relationship-between-smoking-and-a-new-index-of-arterial-stiffness-the-cardio-ankle-vascular-index-in-male-workers-a-cross-sectional-study,66096,0,2.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1617-9625 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2012 July
spelling	10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 doi (DE-627)DOAJ063633671 (DE-599)DOAJd9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC705-779 RC254-282 Koichi Hata verfasserin aut Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Cigarette smoking is one of the major factors that increases arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to examine further the relationship between smoking status and arterial stiffness using a new index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), in male Japanese workers. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,729 male Japanese workers undergoing annual health checkups. CAVI was measured at the time of the annual health checkup between April 2007 and March 2008. The subjects were divided into three groups, smokers (n = 1,913), former smokers (n = 1,481) and non-smokers (n = 1,348) according to their responses to a questionnaire. We compared the CAVI in the three groups after adjusting for age. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between CAVI and the number of cigarettes smoked per day in order to examine whether there was a dose–response relationship between smoking and CAVI. Results The mean CAVI for each group was 7.81 ± 0.02 for smokers, 7.70 ± 0.02 for former smokers and 7.64 ± 0.02 for non-smokers. A significant difference was observed between each group. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the standardized β of the number of cigarettes smoked per day was 0.09 (p < 0.01). This confirmed a positive association with CAVI. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that there is a significant association between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and arterial stiffness, as measured by CAVI. cardio-ankle vascular index smoking arterial stiffness cardiovascular disease Diseases of the respiratory system Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Toru Nakagawa verfasserin aut Mitsuhito Mizuno verfasserin aut Nobuaki Yanagi verfasserin aut Hiroko Kitamura verfasserin aut Takeshi Hayashi verfasserin aut Masataka Irokawa verfasserin aut Akira Ogami verfasserin aut In Tobacco Induced Diseases European Publishing, 2005 10(2012), July (DE-627)492276366 (DE-600)2194616-4 16179625 nnns volume:10 year:2012 number:July https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d kostenfrei http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Relationship-between-smoking-and-a-new-index-of-arterial-stiffness-the-cardio-ankle-vascular-index-in-male-workers-a-cross-sectional-study,66096,0,2.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1617-9625 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2012 July
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 doi (DE-627)DOAJ063633671 (DE-599)DOAJd9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC705-779 RC254-282 Koichi Hata verfasserin aut Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Cigarette smoking is one of the major factors that increases arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to examine further the relationship between smoking status and arterial stiffness using a new index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), in male Japanese workers. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,729 male Japanese workers undergoing annual health checkups. CAVI was measured at the time of the annual health checkup between April 2007 and March 2008. The subjects were divided into three groups, smokers (n = 1,913), former smokers (n = 1,481) and non-smokers (n = 1,348) according to their responses to a questionnaire. We compared the CAVI in the three groups after adjusting for age. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between CAVI and the number of cigarettes smoked per day in order to examine whether there was a dose–response relationship between smoking and CAVI. Results The mean CAVI for each group was 7.81 ± 0.02 for smokers, 7.70 ± 0.02 for former smokers and 7.64 ± 0.02 for non-smokers. A significant difference was observed between each group. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the standardized β of the number of cigarettes smoked per day was 0.09 (p < 0.01). This confirmed a positive association with CAVI. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that there is a significant association between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and arterial stiffness, as measured by CAVI. cardio-ankle vascular index smoking arterial stiffness cardiovascular disease Diseases of the respiratory system Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Toru Nakagawa verfasserin aut Mitsuhito Mizuno verfasserin aut Nobuaki Yanagi verfasserin aut Hiroko Kitamura verfasserin aut Takeshi Hayashi verfasserin aut Masataka Irokawa verfasserin aut Akira Ogami verfasserin aut In Tobacco Induced Diseases European Publishing, 2005 10(2012), July (DE-627)492276366 (DE-600)2194616-4 16179625 nnns volume:10 year:2012 number:July https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d kostenfrei http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Relationship-between-smoking-and-a-new-index-of-arterial-stiffness-the-cardio-ankle-vascular-index-in-male-workers-a-cross-sectional-study,66096,0,2.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1617-9625 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2012 July
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 doi (DE-627)DOAJ063633671 (DE-599)DOAJd9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC705-779 RC254-282 Koichi Hata verfasserin aut Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Cigarette smoking is one of the major factors that increases arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to examine further the relationship between smoking status and arterial stiffness using a new index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), in male Japanese workers. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,729 male Japanese workers undergoing annual health checkups. CAVI was measured at the time of the annual health checkup between April 2007 and March 2008. The subjects were divided into three groups, smokers (n = 1,913), former smokers (n = 1,481) and non-smokers (n = 1,348) according to their responses to a questionnaire. We compared the CAVI in the three groups after adjusting for age. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between CAVI and the number of cigarettes smoked per day in order to examine whether there was a dose–response relationship between smoking and CAVI. Results The mean CAVI for each group was 7.81 ± 0.02 for smokers, 7.70 ± 0.02 for former smokers and 7.64 ± 0.02 for non-smokers. A significant difference was observed between each group. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the standardized β of the number of cigarettes smoked per day was 0.09 (p < 0.01). This confirmed a positive association with CAVI. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that there is a significant association between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and arterial stiffness, as measured by CAVI. cardio-ankle vascular index smoking arterial stiffness cardiovascular disease Diseases of the respiratory system Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Toru Nakagawa verfasserin aut Mitsuhito Mizuno verfasserin aut Nobuaki Yanagi verfasserin aut Hiroko Kitamura verfasserin aut Takeshi Hayashi verfasserin aut Masataka Irokawa verfasserin aut Akira Ogami verfasserin aut In Tobacco Induced Diseases European Publishing, 2005 10(2012), July (DE-627)492276366 (DE-600)2194616-4 16179625 nnns volume:10 year:2012 number:July https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d kostenfrei http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Relationship-between-smoking-and-a-new-index-of-arterial-stiffness-the-cardio-ankle-vascular-index-in-male-workers-a-cross-sectional-study,66096,0,2.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1617-9625 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2012 July
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 doi (DE-627)DOAJ063633671 (DE-599)DOAJd9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC705-779 RC254-282 Koichi Hata verfasserin aut Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Cigarette smoking is one of the major factors that increases arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to examine further the relationship between smoking status and arterial stiffness using a new index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), in male Japanese workers. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,729 male Japanese workers undergoing annual health checkups. CAVI was measured at the time of the annual health checkup between April 2007 and March 2008. The subjects were divided into three groups, smokers (n = 1,913), former smokers (n = 1,481) and non-smokers (n = 1,348) according to their responses to a questionnaire. We compared the CAVI in the three groups after adjusting for age. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between CAVI and the number of cigarettes smoked per day in order to examine whether there was a dose–response relationship between smoking and CAVI. Results The mean CAVI for each group was 7.81 ± 0.02 for smokers, 7.70 ± 0.02 for former smokers and 7.64 ± 0.02 for non-smokers. A significant difference was observed between each group. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the standardized β of the number of cigarettes smoked per day was 0.09 (p < 0.01). This confirmed a positive association with CAVI. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that there is a significant association between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and arterial stiffness, as measured by CAVI. cardio-ankle vascular index smoking arterial stiffness cardiovascular disease Diseases of the respiratory system Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Toru Nakagawa verfasserin aut Mitsuhito Mizuno verfasserin aut Nobuaki Yanagi verfasserin aut Hiroko Kitamura verfasserin aut Takeshi Hayashi verfasserin aut Masataka Irokawa verfasserin aut Akira Ogami verfasserin aut In Tobacco Induced Diseases European Publishing, 2005 10(2012), July (DE-627)492276366 (DE-600)2194616-4 16179625 nnns volume:10 year:2012 number:July https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/d9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d kostenfrei http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Relationship-between-smoking-and-a-new-index-of-arterial-stiffness-the-cardio-ankle-vascular-index-in-male-workers-a-cross-sectional-study,66096,0,2.html kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1617-9625 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2012 July
language	English
source	In Tobacco Induced Diseases 10(2012), July volume:10 year:2012 number:July
sourceStr	In Tobacco Induced Diseases 10(2012), July volume:10 year:2012 number:July
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	cardio-ankle vascular index smoking arterial stiffness cardiovascular disease Diseases of the respiratory system Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Tobacco Induced Diseases
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Koichi Hata @@aut@@ Toru Nakagawa @@aut@@ Mitsuhito Mizuno @@aut@@ Nobuaki Yanagi @@aut@@ Hiroko Kitamura @@aut@@ Takeshi Hayashi @@aut@@ Masataka Irokawa @@aut@@ Akira Ogami @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	492276366
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language_de	englisch
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author	Koichi Hata
spellingShingle	Koichi Hata misc RC705-779 misc RC254-282 misc cardio-ankle vascular index misc smoking misc arterial stiffness misc cardiovascular disease misc Diseases of the respiratory system misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study
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topic_title	RC705-779 RC254-282 Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study cardio-ankle vascular index smoking arterial stiffness cardiovascular disease
topic	misc RC705-779 misc RC254-282 misc cardio-ankle vascular index misc smoking misc arterial stiffness misc cardiovascular disease misc Diseases of the respiratory system misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
topic_unstemmed	misc RC705-779 misc RC254-282 misc cardio-ankle vascular index misc smoking misc arterial stiffness misc cardiovascular disease misc Diseases of the respiratory system misc Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
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title	Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study
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title_full	Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study
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author_browse	Koichi Hata Toru Nakagawa Mitsuhito Mizuno Nobuaki Yanagi Hiroko Kitamura Takeshi Hayashi Masataka Irokawa Akira Ogami
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title_sort	relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study
callnumber	RC705-779
title_auth	Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study
abstract	Background Cigarette smoking is one of the major factors that increases arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to examine further the relationship between smoking status and arterial stiffness using a new index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), in male Japanese workers. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,729 male Japanese workers undergoing annual health checkups. CAVI was measured at the time of the annual health checkup between April 2007 and March 2008. The subjects were divided into three groups, smokers (n = 1,913), former smokers (n = 1,481) and non-smokers (n = 1,348) according to their responses to a questionnaire. We compared the CAVI in the three groups after adjusting for age. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between CAVI and the number of cigarettes smoked per day in order to examine whether there was a dose–response relationship between smoking and CAVI. Results The mean CAVI for each group was 7.81 ± 0.02 for smokers, 7.70 ± 0.02 for former smokers and 7.64 ± 0.02 for non-smokers. A significant difference was observed between each group. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the standardized β of the number of cigarettes smoked per day was 0.09 (p < 0.01). This confirmed a positive association with CAVI. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that there is a significant association between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and arterial stiffness, as measured by CAVI.
abstractGer	Background Cigarette smoking is one of the major factors that increases arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to examine further the relationship between smoking status and arterial stiffness using a new index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), in male Japanese workers. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,729 male Japanese workers undergoing annual health checkups. CAVI was measured at the time of the annual health checkup between April 2007 and March 2008. The subjects were divided into three groups, smokers (n = 1,913), former smokers (n = 1,481) and non-smokers (n = 1,348) according to their responses to a questionnaire. We compared the CAVI in the three groups after adjusting for age. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between CAVI and the number of cigarettes smoked per day in order to examine whether there was a dose–response relationship between smoking and CAVI. Results The mean CAVI for each group was 7.81 ± 0.02 for smokers, 7.70 ± 0.02 for former smokers and 7.64 ± 0.02 for non-smokers. A significant difference was observed between each group. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the standardized β of the number of cigarettes smoked per day was 0.09 (p < 0.01). This confirmed a positive association with CAVI. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that there is a significant association between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and arterial stiffness, as measured by CAVI.
abstract_unstemmed	Background Cigarette smoking is one of the major factors that increases arterial stiffness. The purpose of this study was to examine further the relationship between smoking status and arterial stiffness using a new index, the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI), in male Japanese workers. Methods This cross-sectional study included 4,729 male Japanese workers undergoing annual health checkups. CAVI was measured at the time of the annual health checkup between April 2007 and March 2008. The subjects were divided into three groups, smokers (n = 1,913), former smokers (n = 1,481) and non-smokers (n = 1,348) according to their responses to a questionnaire. We compared the CAVI in the three groups after adjusting for age. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the association between CAVI and the number of cigarettes smoked per day in order to examine whether there was a dose–response relationship between smoking and CAVI. Results The mean CAVI for each group was 7.81 ± 0.02 for smokers, 7.70 ± 0.02 for former smokers and 7.64 ± 0.02 for non-smokers. A significant difference was observed between each group. According to the results of multiple regression analysis, the standardized β of the number of cigarettes smoked per day was 0.09 (p < 0.01). This confirmed a positive association with CAVI. Conclusions Our study demonstrated that there is a significant association between the number of cigarettes smoked per day and arterial stiffness, as measured by CAVI.
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container_issue	July
title_short	Relationship between smoking and a new index of arterial stiffness, the cardio-ankle vascular index, in male workers: a cross-sectional study
url	https://doi.org/10.1186/1617-9625-10-11 https://doaj.org/article/d9334cf50621497f948f69a77434732d http://www.journalssystem.com/tid/Relationship-between-smoking-and-a-new-index-of-arterial-stiffness-the-cardio-ankle-vascular-index-in-male-workers-a-cross-sectional-study,66096,0,2.html https://doaj.org/toc/1617-9625
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