Explicit Control of Step Timing During Split-Belt Walking Reveals Interdependent Recalibration of Movements in Space and Time

Split-belt treadmills that move the legs at different speeds are thought to update internal representations of the environment, such that this novel condition generates a new locomotor pattern with distinct spatio-temporal features compared to those of regular walking. It is unclear the degree to wh...
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Autor*in:	Marcela Gonzalez-Rubio [verfasserIn] Nicolas F. Velasquez [verfasserIn] Gelsy Torres-Oviedo [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	locomotion motor learning split-belt spatio-temporal sensorimotor adaptation kinematics

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Human Neuroscience - Frontiers Media S.A., 2008, 13(2019)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:13 ; year:2019

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fnhum.2019.00207

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ065429907

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allfieldsSound	10.3389/fnhum.2019.00207 doi (DE-627)DOAJ065429907 (DE-599)DOAJ8ed3940512ec42a99335d45536a08c68 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC321-571 Marcela Gonzalez-Rubio verfasserin aut Explicit Control of Step Timing During Split-Belt Walking Reveals Interdependent Recalibration of Movements in Space and Time 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Split-belt treadmills that move the legs at different speeds are thought to update internal representations of the environment, such that this novel condition generates a new locomotor pattern with distinct spatio-temporal features compared to those of regular walking. It is unclear the degree to which such recalibration of movements in the spatial and temporal domains is interdependent. In this study, we explicitly altered subjects' limb motion in either space or time during split-belt walking to determine its impact on the adaptation of the other domain. Interestingly, we observed that motor adaptation in the spatial domain was susceptible to altering the temporal domain, whereas motor adaptation in the temporal domain was resilient to modifying the spatial domain. This non-reciprocal relation suggests a hierarchical organization such that the control of timing in locomotion has an effect on the control of limb position. This is of translational interest because clinical populations often have a greater deficit in one domain compared to the other. Our results suggest that explicit changes to temporal deficits cannot occur without modifying the spatial control of the limb. locomotion motor learning split-belt spatio-temporal sensorimotor adaptation kinematics Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Nicolas F. Velasquez verfasserin aut Gelsy Torres-Oviedo verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Human Neuroscience Frontiers Media S.A., 2008 13(2019) (DE-627)56601243X (DE-600)2425477-0 16625161 nnns volume:13 year:2019 https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00207 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8ed3940512ec42a99335d45536a08c68 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnhum.2019.00207/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1662-5161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 13 2019
language	English
source	In Frontiers in Human Neuroscience 13(2019) volume:13 year:2019
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topic_facet	locomotion motor learning split-belt spatio-temporal sensorimotor adaptation kinematics Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
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container_title	Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Marcela Gonzalez-Rubio @@aut@@ Nicolas F. Velasquez @@aut@@ Gelsy Torres-Oviedo @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Marcela Gonzalez-Rubio
spellingShingle	Marcela Gonzalez-Rubio misc RC321-571 misc locomotion misc motor learning misc split-belt misc spatio-temporal misc sensorimotor adaptation misc kinematics misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry Explicit Control of Step Timing During Split-Belt Walking Reveals Interdependent Recalibration of Movements in Space and Time
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topic_title	RC321-571 Explicit Control of Step Timing During Split-Belt Walking Reveals Interdependent Recalibration of Movements in Space and Time locomotion motor learning split-belt spatio-temporal sensorimotor adaptation kinematics
topic	misc RC321-571 misc locomotion misc motor learning misc split-belt misc spatio-temporal misc sensorimotor adaptation misc kinematics misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
topic_unstemmed	misc RC321-571 misc locomotion misc motor learning misc split-belt misc spatio-temporal misc sensorimotor adaptation misc kinematics misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
topic_browse	misc RC321-571 misc locomotion misc motor learning misc split-belt misc spatio-temporal misc sensorimotor adaptation misc kinematics misc Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
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title	Explicit Control of Step Timing During Split-Belt Walking Reveals Interdependent Recalibration of Movements in Space and Time
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title_full	Explicit Control of Step Timing During Split-Belt Walking Reveals Interdependent Recalibration of Movements in Space and Time
author_sort	Marcela Gonzalez-Rubio
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title_sort	explicit control of step timing during split-belt walking reveals interdependent recalibration of movements in space and time
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title_auth	Explicit Control of Step Timing During Split-Belt Walking Reveals Interdependent Recalibration of Movements in Space and Time
abstract	Split-belt treadmills that move the legs at different speeds are thought to update internal representations of the environment, such that this novel condition generates a new locomotor pattern with distinct spatio-temporal features compared to those of regular walking. It is unclear the degree to which such recalibration of movements in the spatial and temporal domains is interdependent. In this study, we explicitly altered subjects' limb motion in either space or time during split-belt walking to determine its impact on the adaptation of the other domain. Interestingly, we observed that motor adaptation in the spatial domain was susceptible to altering the temporal domain, whereas motor adaptation in the temporal domain was resilient to modifying the spatial domain. This non-reciprocal relation suggests a hierarchical organization such that the control of timing in locomotion has an effect on the control of limb position. This is of translational interest because clinical populations often have a greater deficit in one domain compared to the other. Our results suggest that explicit changes to temporal deficits cannot occur without modifying the spatial control of the limb.
abstractGer	Split-belt treadmills that move the legs at different speeds are thought to update internal representations of the environment, such that this novel condition generates a new locomotor pattern with distinct spatio-temporal features compared to those of regular walking. It is unclear the degree to which such recalibration of movements in the spatial and temporal domains is interdependent. In this study, we explicitly altered subjects' limb motion in either space or time during split-belt walking to determine its impact on the adaptation of the other domain. Interestingly, we observed that motor adaptation in the spatial domain was susceptible to altering the temporal domain, whereas motor adaptation in the temporal domain was resilient to modifying the spatial domain. This non-reciprocal relation suggests a hierarchical organization such that the control of timing in locomotion has an effect on the control of limb position. This is of translational interest because clinical populations often have a greater deficit in one domain compared to the other. Our results suggest that explicit changes to temporal deficits cannot occur without modifying the spatial control of the limb.
abstract_unstemmed	Split-belt treadmills that move the legs at different speeds are thought to update internal representations of the environment, such that this novel condition generates a new locomotor pattern with distinct spatio-temporal features compared to those of regular walking. It is unclear the degree to which such recalibration of movements in the spatial and temporal domains is interdependent. In this study, we explicitly altered subjects' limb motion in either space or time during split-belt walking to determine its impact on the adaptation of the other domain. Interestingly, we observed that motor adaptation in the spatial domain was susceptible to altering the temporal domain, whereas motor adaptation in the temporal domain was resilient to modifying the spatial domain. This non-reciprocal relation suggests a hierarchical organization such that the control of timing in locomotion has an effect on the control of limb position. This is of translational interest because clinical populations often have a greater deficit in one domain compared to the other. Our results suggest that explicit changes to temporal deficits cannot occur without modifying the spatial control of the limb.
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title_short	Explicit Control of Step Timing During Split-Belt Walking Reveals Interdependent Recalibration of Movements in Space and Time
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Explicit Control of Step Timing During Split-Belt Walking Reveals Interdependent Recalibration of Movements in Space and Time

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