Implication of Intramammary Lymph Node Metastasis in the Breast: A Review of the Literature
Background: The impact of positive intramammary lymph node (IM LN) on the prognosis of patients with breast cancer has been debated for years; likewise, the standard management of patients with positive IM LN remains unclear, especially when it is identified by preoperative imaging or by sentinel ly...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Ramesh Omranipour [verfasserIn] Ahmad Elahi [verfasserIn] |
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Format: |
E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
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2017 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Archives of Breast Cancer - Kaviani Breast Disease Institute, 2016, 4(2017), 1 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:4 ; year:2017 ; number:1 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.19187/abc.2017414-9 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ065882776 |
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520 | |a Background: The impact of positive intramammary lymph node (IM LN) on the prognosis of patients with breast cancer has been debated for years; likewise, the standard management of patients with positive IM LN remains unclear, especially when it is identified by preoperative imaging or by sentinel lymph node biopsy. The present study aims at reviewing the level of concurrent involvement of IM LN and axillary nodes to clarify the management of patients with breast cancer with positive IM LN and clinically negative axilla or negative axillary sentinel lymph nodes. Methods: We reviewed all published studies on IM LN metastasis in breast cancer from 1980 to 2016 in 4 major databases. Twenty-five studies containing data on pathologic examination of IM LN were included, in twenty- two of which, pathologic status of IM LN and axillary lymph nodes were exactly available. Results: The incidence of positive IM LN is highly variable (0%-100%). Positive IM LNs were associated with positive axillary lymph nodes in more than half of patients, but isolated involvement of IM LN were documented in significant number of patients in various studies. Conclusions: Although metastatic IM LN could often be associated with axillary nodal involvement, it could be the only site of breast cancer spread; hence, the concept stating that positive IM LN mandate further axillary dissection needs to be debated. | ||
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10.19187/abc.2017414-9 doi (DE-627)DOAJ065882776 (DE-599)DOAJ9f28e627718d40f881bf3c53efec890b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Ramesh Omranipour verfasserin aut Implication of Intramammary Lymph Node Metastasis in the Breast: A Review of the Literature 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The impact of positive intramammary lymph node (IM LN) on the prognosis of patients with breast cancer has been debated for years; likewise, the standard management of patients with positive IM LN remains unclear, especially when it is identified by preoperative imaging or by sentinel lymph node biopsy. The present study aims at reviewing the level of concurrent involvement of IM LN and axillary nodes to clarify the management of patients with breast cancer with positive IM LN and clinically negative axilla or negative axillary sentinel lymph nodes. Methods: We reviewed all published studies on IM LN metastasis in breast cancer from 1980 to 2016 in 4 major databases. Twenty-five studies containing data on pathologic examination of IM LN were included, in twenty- two of which, pathologic status of IM LN and axillary lymph nodes were exactly available. Results: The incidence of positive IM LN is highly variable (0%-100%). Positive IM LNs were associated with positive axillary lymph nodes in more than half of patients, but isolated involvement of IM LN were documented in significant number of patients in various studies. Conclusions: Although metastatic IM LN could often be associated with axillary nodal involvement, it could be the only site of breast cancer spread; hence, the concept stating that positive IM LN mandate further axillary dissection needs to be debated. Intramammary Lymph nodes Breast cancer metastasis Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Ahmad Elahi verfasserin aut In Archives of Breast Cancer Kaviani Breast Disease Institute, 2016 4(2017), 1 (DE-627)815910304 (DE-600)2806049-0 23830433 nnns volume:4 year:2017 number:1 https://doi.org/10.19187/abc.2017414-9 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9f28e627718d40f881bf3c53efec890b kostenfrei https://archbreastcancer.com/index.php/abc/article/view/113 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-0433 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2017 1 |
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10.19187/abc.2017414-9 doi (DE-627)DOAJ065882776 (DE-599)DOAJ9f28e627718d40f881bf3c53efec890b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Ramesh Omranipour verfasserin aut Implication of Intramammary Lymph Node Metastasis in the Breast: A Review of the Literature 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The impact of positive intramammary lymph node (IM LN) on the prognosis of patients with breast cancer has been debated for years; likewise, the standard management of patients with positive IM LN remains unclear, especially when it is identified by preoperative imaging or by sentinel lymph node biopsy. The present study aims at reviewing the level of concurrent involvement of IM LN and axillary nodes to clarify the management of patients with breast cancer with positive IM LN and clinically negative axilla or negative axillary sentinel lymph nodes. Methods: We reviewed all published studies on IM LN metastasis in breast cancer from 1980 to 2016 in 4 major databases. Twenty-five studies containing data on pathologic examination of IM LN were included, in twenty- two of which, pathologic status of IM LN and axillary lymph nodes were exactly available. Results: The incidence of positive IM LN is highly variable (0%-100%). Positive IM LNs were associated with positive axillary lymph nodes in more than half of patients, but isolated involvement of IM LN were documented in significant number of patients in various studies. Conclusions: Although metastatic IM LN could often be associated with axillary nodal involvement, it could be the only site of breast cancer spread; hence, the concept stating that positive IM LN mandate further axillary dissection needs to be debated. Intramammary Lymph nodes Breast cancer metastasis Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Ahmad Elahi verfasserin aut In Archives of Breast Cancer Kaviani Breast Disease Institute, 2016 4(2017), 1 (DE-627)815910304 (DE-600)2806049-0 23830433 nnns volume:4 year:2017 number:1 https://doi.org/10.19187/abc.2017414-9 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9f28e627718d40f881bf3c53efec890b kostenfrei https://archbreastcancer.com/index.php/abc/article/view/113 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-0433 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2017 1 |
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10.19187/abc.2017414-9 doi (DE-627)DOAJ065882776 (DE-599)DOAJ9f28e627718d40f881bf3c53efec890b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Ramesh Omranipour verfasserin aut Implication of Intramammary Lymph Node Metastasis in the Breast: A Review of the Literature 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The impact of positive intramammary lymph node (IM LN) on the prognosis of patients with breast cancer has been debated for years; likewise, the standard management of patients with positive IM LN remains unclear, especially when it is identified by preoperative imaging or by sentinel lymph node biopsy. The present study aims at reviewing the level of concurrent involvement of IM LN and axillary nodes to clarify the management of patients with breast cancer with positive IM LN and clinically negative axilla or negative axillary sentinel lymph nodes. Methods: We reviewed all published studies on IM LN metastasis in breast cancer from 1980 to 2016 in 4 major databases. Twenty-five studies containing data on pathologic examination of IM LN were included, in twenty- two of which, pathologic status of IM LN and axillary lymph nodes were exactly available. Results: The incidence of positive IM LN is highly variable (0%-100%). Positive IM LNs were associated with positive axillary lymph nodes in more than half of patients, but isolated involvement of IM LN were documented in significant number of patients in various studies. Conclusions: Although metastatic IM LN could often be associated with axillary nodal involvement, it could be the only site of breast cancer spread; hence, the concept stating that positive IM LN mandate further axillary dissection needs to be debated. Intramammary Lymph nodes Breast cancer metastasis Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Ahmad Elahi verfasserin aut In Archives of Breast Cancer Kaviani Breast Disease Institute, 2016 4(2017), 1 (DE-627)815910304 (DE-600)2806049-0 23830433 nnns volume:4 year:2017 number:1 https://doi.org/10.19187/abc.2017414-9 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9f28e627718d40f881bf3c53efec890b kostenfrei https://archbreastcancer.com/index.php/abc/article/view/113 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-0433 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2017 1 |
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10.19187/abc.2017414-9 doi (DE-627)DOAJ065882776 (DE-599)DOAJ9f28e627718d40f881bf3c53efec890b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Ramesh Omranipour verfasserin aut Implication of Intramammary Lymph Node Metastasis in the Breast: A Review of the Literature 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: The impact of positive intramammary lymph node (IM LN) on the prognosis of patients with breast cancer has been debated for years; likewise, the standard management of patients with positive IM LN remains unclear, especially when it is identified by preoperative imaging or by sentinel lymph node biopsy. The present study aims at reviewing the level of concurrent involvement of IM LN and axillary nodes to clarify the management of patients with breast cancer with positive IM LN and clinically negative axilla or negative axillary sentinel lymph nodes. Methods: We reviewed all published studies on IM LN metastasis in breast cancer from 1980 to 2016 in 4 major databases. Twenty-five studies containing data on pathologic examination of IM LN were included, in twenty- two of which, pathologic status of IM LN and axillary lymph nodes were exactly available. Results: The incidence of positive IM LN is highly variable (0%-100%). Positive IM LNs were associated with positive axillary lymph nodes in more than half of patients, but isolated involvement of IM LN were documented in significant number of patients in various studies. Conclusions: Although metastatic IM LN could often be associated with axillary nodal involvement, it could be the only site of breast cancer spread; hence, the concept stating that positive IM LN mandate further axillary dissection needs to be debated. Intramammary Lymph nodes Breast cancer metastasis Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Ahmad Elahi verfasserin aut In Archives of Breast Cancer Kaviani Breast Disease Institute, 2016 4(2017), 1 (DE-627)815910304 (DE-600)2806049-0 23830433 nnns volume:4 year:2017 number:1 https://doi.org/10.19187/abc.2017414-9 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/9f28e627718d40f881bf3c53efec890b kostenfrei https://archbreastcancer.com/index.php/abc/article/view/113 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2383-0433 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 4 2017 1 |
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Implication of Intramammary Lymph Node Metastasis in the Breast: A Review of the Literature |
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Background: The impact of positive intramammary lymph node (IM LN) on the prognosis of patients with breast cancer has been debated for years; likewise, the standard management of patients with positive IM LN remains unclear, especially when it is identified by preoperative imaging or by sentinel lymph node biopsy. The present study aims at reviewing the level of concurrent involvement of IM LN and axillary nodes to clarify the management of patients with breast cancer with positive IM LN and clinically negative axilla or negative axillary sentinel lymph nodes. Methods: We reviewed all published studies on IM LN metastasis in breast cancer from 1980 to 2016 in 4 major databases. Twenty-five studies containing data on pathologic examination of IM LN were included, in twenty- two of which, pathologic status of IM LN and axillary lymph nodes were exactly available. Results: The incidence of positive IM LN is highly variable (0%-100%). Positive IM LNs were associated with positive axillary lymph nodes in more than half of patients, but isolated involvement of IM LN were documented in significant number of patients in various studies. Conclusions: Although metastatic IM LN could often be associated with axillary nodal involvement, it could be the only site of breast cancer spread; hence, the concept stating that positive IM LN mandate further axillary dissection needs to be debated. |
abstractGer |
Background: The impact of positive intramammary lymph node (IM LN) on the prognosis of patients with breast cancer has been debated for years; likewise, the standard management of patients with positive IM LN remains unclear, especially when it is identified by preoperative imaging or by sentinel lymph node biopsy. The present study aims at reviewing the level of concurrent involvement of IM LN and axillary nodes to clarify the management of patients with breast cancer with positive IM LN and clinically negative axilla or negative axillary sentinel lymph nodes. Methods: We reviewed all published studies on IM LN metastasis in breast cancer from 1980 to 2016 in 4 major databases. Twenty-five studies containing data on pathologic examination of IM LN were included, in twenty- two of which, pathologic status of IM LN and axillary lymph nodes were exactly available. Results: The incidence of positive IM LN is highly variable (0%-100%). Positive IM LNs were associated with positive axillary lymph nodes in more than half of patients, but isolated involvement of IM LN were documented in significant number of patients in various studies. Conclusions: Although metastatic IM LN could often be associated with axillary nodal involvement, it could be the only site of breast cancer spread; hence, the concept stating that positive IM LN mandate further axillary dissection needs to be debated. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background: The impact of positive intramammary lymph node (IM LN) on the prognosis of patients with breast cancer has been debated for years; likewise, the standard management of patients with positive IM LN remains unclear, especially when it is identified by preoperative imaging or by sentinel lymph node biopsy. The present study aims at reviewing the level of concurrent involvement of IM LN and axillary nodes to clarify the management of patients with breast cancer with positive IM LN and clinically negative axilla or negative axillary sentinel lymph nodes. Methods: We reviewed all published studies on IM LN metastasis in breast cancer from 1980 to 2016 in 4 major databases. Twenty-five studies containing data on pathologic examination of IM LN were included, in twenty- two of which, pathologic status of IM LN and axillary lymph nodes were exactly available. Results: The incidence of positive IM LN is highly variable (0%-100%). Positive IM LNs were associated with positive axillary lymph nodes in more than half of patients, but isolated involvement of IM LN were documented in significant number of patients in various studies. Conclusions: Although metastatic IM LN could often be associated with axillary nodal involvement, it could be the only site of breast cancer spread; hence, the concept stating that positive IM LN mandate further axillary dissection needs to be debated. |
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score |
7.4007044 |