Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops

Plants live in ecosystems where they interact with complex microbial communities instigating a wide range of relationships. These communities constitute the ‘microbiota’, a term initially coined to describe host-symbiont systems that has been extended to cover non-symbiotic, but mostly beneficial in...
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Autor*in:	Matteo CHIALVA [verfasserIn] Paola BONFANTE [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi metagenomics plant root sustainability

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Phytopathologia Mediterranea - Firenze University Press, 2017, 57(2018), 1
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:57 ; year:2018 ; number:1

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ066176204

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allfields	10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066176204 (DE-599)DOAJ8b24c37b416049c29599715eadb024b7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Matteo CHIALVA verfasserin aut Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Plants live in ecosystems where they interact with complex microbial communities instigating a wide range of relationships. These communities constitute the ‘microbiota’, a term initially coined to describe host-symbiont systems that has been extended to cover non-symbiotic, but mostly beneficial interactions. Through the development of innovative ‘-omics’ technologies such as high-throughput sequencing, study of plant microbiota has advanced rapidly, allowing scientists to increase understanding of plant primary functions and how these can be positively impacted by microbes. In addition, basic knowledge of plant-microbe interactions offers novel potential applications for sustainable agriculture. This review outlines new concepts of the ’plant metagenome‘, then summarizes major advances related to plant root-associated microbial communities, from model plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, to important Mediterranean crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are crucial components of root microbiota: they are acknowledged as relevant tools for improving plant mineral nutrition in agricultural environments. Particular attention is given to their impacts on plant hosts, particularly tomato, which has been widely used as valuable model, both in plant biology and crop sciences, due to its importance in Mediterranean agriculture. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi metagenomics plant root sustainability Botany Paola BONFANTE verfasserin aut In Phytopathologia Mediterranea Firenze University Press, 2017 57(2018), 1 (DE-627)377274410 (DE-600)2132126-7 15932095 nnns volume:57 year:2018 number:1 https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8b24c37b416049c29599715eadb024b7 kostenfrei https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/5757 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0031-9465 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1593-2095 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2946 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2951 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 57 2018 1
spelling	10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066176204 (DE-599)DOAJ8b24c37b416049c29599715eadb024b7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Matteo CHIALVA verfasserin aut Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Plants live in ecosystems where they interact with complex microbial communities instigating a wide range of relationships. These communities constitute the ‘microbiota’, a term initially coined to describe host-symbiont systems that has been extended to cover non-symbiotic, but mostly beneficial interactions. Through the development of innovative ‘-omics’ technologies such as high-throughput sequencing, study of plant microbiota has advanced rapidly, allowing scientists to increase understanding of plant primary functions and how these can be positively impacted by microbes. In addition, basic knowledge of plant-microbe interactions offers novel potential applications for sustainable agriculture. This review outlines new concepts of the ’plant metagenome‘, then summarizes major advances related to plant root-associated microbial communities, from model plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, to important Mediterranean crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are crucial components of root microbiota: they are acknowledged as relevant tools for improving plant mineral nutrition in agricultural environments. Particular attention is given to their impacts on plant hosts, particularly tomato, which has been widely used as valuable model, both in plant biology and crop sciences, due to its importance in Mediterranean agriculture. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi metagenomics plant root sustainability Botany Paola BONFANTE verfasserin aut In Phytopathologia Mediterranea Firenze University Press, 2017 57(2018), 1 (DE-627)377274410 (DE-600)2132126-7 15932095 nnns volume:57 year:2018 number:1 https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8b24c37b416049c29599715eadb024b7 kostenfrei https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/5757 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0031-9465 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1593-2095 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2946 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2951 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 57 2018 1
allfields_unstemmed	10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066176204 (DE-599)DOAJ8b24c37b416049c29599715eadb024b7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Matteo CHIALVA verfasserin aut Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Plants live in ecosystems where they interact with complex microbial communities instigating a wide range of relationships. These communities constitute the ‘microbiota’, a term initially coined to describe host-symbiont systems that has been extended to cover non-symbiotic, but mostly beneficial interactions. Through the development of innovative ‘-omics’ technologies such as high-throughput sequencing, study of plant microbiota has advanced rapidly, allowing scientists to increase understanding of plant primary functions and how these can be positively impacted by microbes. In addition, basic knowledge of plant-microbe interactions offers novel potential applications for sustainable agriculture. This review outlines new concepts of the ’plant metagenome‘, then summarizes major advances related to plant root-associated microbial communities, from model plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, to important Mediterranean crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are crucial components of root microbiota: they are acknowledged as relevant tools for improving plant mineral nutrition in agricultural environments. Particular attention is given to their impacts on plant hosts, particularly tomato, which has been widely used as valuable model, both in plant biology and crop sciences, due to its importance in Mediterranean agriculture. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi metagenomics plant root sustainability Botany Paola BONFANTE verfasserin aut In Phytopathologia Mediterranea Firenze University Press, 2017 57(2018), 1 (DE-627)377274410 (DE-600)2132126-7 15932095 nnns volume:57 year:2018 number:1 https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8b24c37b416049c29599715eadb024b7 kostenfrei https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/5757 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0031-9465 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1593-2095 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2946 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2951 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 57 2018 1
allfieldsGer	10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066176204 (DE-599)DOAJ8b24c37b416049c29599715eadb024b7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Matteo CHIALVA verfasserin aut Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Plants live in ecosystems where they interact with complex microbial communities instigating a wide range of relationships. These communities constitute the ‘microbiota’, a term initially coined to describe host-symbiont systems that has been extended to cover non-symbiotic, but mostly beneficial interactions. Through the development of innovative ‘-omics’ technologies such as high-throughput sequencing, study of plant microbiota has advanced rapidly, allowing scientists to increase understanding of plant primary functions and how these can be positively impacted by microbes. In addition, basic knowledge of plant-microbe interactions offers novel potential applications for sustainable agriculture. This review outlines new concepts of the ’plant metagenome‘, then summarizes major advances related to plant root-associated microbial communities, from model plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, to important Mediterranean crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are crucial components of root microbiota: they are acknowledged as relevant tools for improving plant mineral nutrition in agricultural environments. Particular attention is given to their impacts on plant hosts, particularly tomato, which has been widely used as valuable model, both in plant biology and crop sciences, due to its importance in Mediterranean agriculture. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi metagenomics plant root sustainability Botany Paola BONFANTE verfasserin aut In Phytopathologia Mediterranea Firenze University Press, 2017 57(2018), 1 (DE-627)377274410 (DE-600)2132126-7 15932095 nnns volume:57 year:2018 number:1 https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8b24c37b416049c29599715eadb024b7 kostenfrei https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/5757 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0031-9465 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1593-2095 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2946 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2951 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 57 2018 1
allfieldsSound	10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066176204 (DE-599)DOAJ8b24c37b416049c29599715eadb024b7 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QK1-989 Matteo CHIALVA verfasserin aut Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Plants live in ecosystems where they interact with complex microbial communities instigating a wide range of relationships. These communities constitute the ‘microbiota’, a term initially coined to describe host-symbiont systems that has been extended to cover non-symbiotic, but mostly beneficial interactions. Through the development of innovative ‘-omics’ technologies such as high-throughput sequencing, study of plant microbiota has advanced rapidly, allowing scientists to increase understanding of plant primary functions and how these can be positively impacted by microbes. In addition, basic knowledge of plant-microbe interactions offers novel potential applications for sustainable agriculture. This review outlines new concepts of the ’plant metagenome‘, then summarizes major advances related to plant root-associated microbial communities, from model plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, to important Mediterranean crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are crucial components of root microbiota: they are acknowledged as relevant tools for improving plant mineral nutrition in agricultural environments. Particular attention is given to their impacts on plant hosts, particularly tomato, which has been widely used as valuable model, both in plant biology and crop sciences, due to its importance in Mediterranean agriculture. arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi metagenomics plant root sustainability Botany Paola BONFANTE verfasserin aut In Phytopathologia Mediterranea Firenze University Press, 2017 57(2018), 1 (DE-627)377274410 (DE-600)2132126-7 15932095 nnns volume:57 year:2018 number:1 https://doi.org/10.14601/Phytopathol_Mediterr-22052 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/8b24c37b416049c29599715eadb024b7 kostenfrei https://oajournals.fupress.net/index.php/pm/article/view/5757 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0031-9465 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1593-2095 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_90 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_100 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2018 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2107 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_2946 GBV_ILN_2949 GBV_ILN_2951 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4346 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4393 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 57 2018 1
language	English
source	In Phytopathologia Mediterranea 57(2018), 1 volume:57 year:2018 number:1
sourceStr	In Phytopathologia Mediterranea 57(2018), 1 volume:57 year:2018 number:1
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi metagenomics plant root sustainability Botany
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Phytopathologia Mediterranea
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Matteo CHIALVA @@aut@@ Paola BONFANTE @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	377274410
id	DOAJ066176204
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Matteo CHIALVA
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topic_title	QK1-989 Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi metagenomics plant root sustainability
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title	Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops
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title_full	Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops
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title_sort	plant microbiota: from model plants to mediterranean crops
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title_auth	Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops
abstract	Plants live in ecosystems where they interact with complex microbial communities instigating a wide range of relationships. These communities constitute the ‘microbiota’, a term initially coined to describe host-symbiont systems that has been extended to cover non-symbiotic, but mostly beneficial interactions. Through the development of innovative ‘-omics’ technologies such as high-throughput sequencing, study of plant microbiota has advanced rapidly, allowing scientists to increase understanding of plant primary functions and how these can be positively impacted by microbes. In addition, basic knowledge of plant-microbe interactions offers novel potential applications for sustainable agriculture. This review outlines new concepts of the ’plant metagenome‘, then summarizes major advances related to plant root-associated microbial communities, from model plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, to important Mediterranean crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are crucial components of root microbiota: they are acknowledged as relevant tools for improving plant mineral nutrition in agricultural environments. Particular attention is given to their impacts on plant hosts, particularly tomato, which has been widely used as valuable model, both in plant biology and crop sciences, due to its importance in Mediterranean agriculture.
abstractGer	Plants live in ecosystems where they interact with complex microbial communities instigating a wide range of relationships. These communities constitute the ‘microbiota’, a term initially coined to describe host-symbiont systems that has been extended to cover non-symbiotic, but mostly beneficial interactions. Through the development of innovative ‘-omics’ technologies such as high-throughput sequencing, study of plant microbiota has advanced rapidly, allowing scientists to increase understanding of plant primary functions and how these can be positively impacted by microbes. In addition, basic knowledge of plant-microbe interactions offers novel potential applications for sustainable agriculture. This review outlines new concepts of the ’plant metagenome‘, then summarizes major advances related to plant root-associated microbial communities, from model plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, to important Mediterranean crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are crucial components of root microbiota: they are acknowledged as relevant tools for improving plant mineral nutrition in agricultural environments. Particular attention is given to their impacts on plant hosts, particularly tomato, which has been widely used as valuable model, both in plant biology and crop sciences, due to its importance in Mediterranean agriculture.
abstract_unstemmed	Plants live in ecosystems where they interact with complex microbial communities instigating a wide range of relationships. These communities constitute the ‘microbiota’, a term initially coined to describe host-symbiont systems that has been extended to cover non-symbiotic, but mostly beneficial interactions. Through the development of innovative ‘-omics’ technologies such as high-throughput sequencing, study of plant microbiota has advanced rapidly, allowing scientists to increase understanding of plant primary functions and how these can be positively impacted by microbes. In addition, basic knowledge of plant-microbe interactions offers novel potential applications for sustainable agriculture. This review outlines new concepts of the ’plant metagenome‘, then summarizes major advances related to plant root-associated microbial communities, from model plants, such as Arabidopsis thaliana, to important Mediterranean crops. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi are crucial components of root microbiota: they are acknowledged as relevant tools for improving plant mineral nutrition in agricultural environments. Particular attention is given to their impacts on plant hosts, particularly tomato, which has been widely used as valuable model, both in plant biology and crop sciences, due to its importance in Mediterranean agriculture.
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title_short	Plant microbiota: from model plants to Mediterranean crops
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