Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya

Severe lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been associated with later pneumonia hospitalization among children. To determine risk for pneumonia after RSV hospitalization in infancy, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 2,813...
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Autor*in:	Patrick Kiio Munywoki [verfasserIn] Eric O. Ohuma [verfasserIn] Mwanajuma Ngama [verfasserIn] Evasius Bauni [verfasserIn] J. Anthony G. Scott [verfasserIn] D. James Nokes [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2013

Schlagwörter:	respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection pneumonia infancy childhood wheeze

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Emerging Infectious Diseases - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003, 19(2013), 2, Seite 223-229
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:19 ; year:2013 ; number:2 ; pages:223-229

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3201/eid1902.120940

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ066775949

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allfields	10.3201/eid1902.120940 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066775949 (DE-599)DOAJ4dcdf28012ba4425ba91a94181d9ae4a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Patrick Kiio Munywoki verfasserin aut Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Severe lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been associated with later pneumonia hospitalization among children. To determine risk for pneumonia after RSV hospitalization in infancy, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 2,813 infants admitted to a hospital in Kenya and identified readmissions for pneumonia among this group during early childhood (<60 months of age). Incidence of readmission for pneumonia was higher for children whose first admission as infants was for LRTI and who were <3 months of age than for children who were first admitted as infants for non-LRTI, irrespective of RSV status. Incidence of readmission for pneumonia with wheeze was higher for children whose first admission involved RSV compared with those who had non-RSV LRTI. Excess pneumonia risk persisted for 2 years after the initial hospitalization. Close postdischarge follow-up of infants with LRTI, with or without RSV, could help prevent severe pneumonia later in childhood. respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection pneumonia infancy childhood wheeze Medicine R Infectious and parasitic diseases Eric O. Ohuma verfasserin aut Mwanajuma Ngama verfasserin aut Evasius Bauni verfasserin aut J. Anthony G. Scott verfasserin aut D. James Nokes verfasserin aut In Emerging Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003 19(2013), 2, Seite 223-229 (DE-627)320436217 (DE-600)2004375-2 10806059 nnns volume:19 year:2013 number:2 pages:223-229 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1902.120940 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4dcdf28012ba4425ba91a94181d9ae4a kostenfrei https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/2/12-0940_article kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6040 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2013 2 223-229
spelling	10.3201/eid1902.120940 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066775949 (DE-599)DOAJ4dcdf28012ba4425ba91a94181d9ae4a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Patrick Kiio Munywoki verfasserin aut Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Severe lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been associated with later pneumonia hospitalization among children. To determine risk for pneumonia after RSV hospitalization in infancy, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 2,813 infants admitted to a hospital in Kenya and identified readmissions for pneumonia among this group during early childhood (<60 months of age). Incidence of readmission for pneumonia was higher for children whose first admission as infants was for LRTI and who were <3 months of age than for children who were first admitted as infants for non-LRTI, irrespective of RSV status. Incidence of readmission for pneumonia with wheeze was higher for children whose first admission involved RSV compared with those who had non-RSV LRTI. Excess pneumonia risk persisted for 2 years after the initial hospitalization. Close postdischarge follow-up of infants with LRTI, with or without RSV, could help prevent severe pneumonia later in childhood. respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection pneumonia infancy childhood wheeze Medicine R Infectious and parasitic diseases Eric O. Ohuma verfasserin aut Mwanajuma Ngama verfasserin aut Evasius Bauni verfasserin aut J. Anthony G. Scott verfasserin aut D. James Nokes verfasserin aut In Emerging Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003 19(2013), 2, Seite 223-229 (DE-627)320436217 (DE-600)2004375-2 10806059 nnns volume:19 year:2013 number:2 pages:223-229 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1902.120940 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4dcdf28012ba4425ba91a94181d9ae4a kostenfrei https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/2/12-0940_article kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6040 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2013 2 223-229
allfields_unstemmed	10.3201/eid1902.120940 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066775949 (DE-599)DOAJ4dcdf28012ba4425ba91a94181d9ae4a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Patrick Kiio Munywoki verfasserin aut Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Severe lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been associated with later pneumonia hospitalization among children. To determine risk for pneumonia after RSV hospitalization in infancy, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 2,813 infants admitted to a hospital in Kenya and identified readmissions for pneumonia among this group during early childhood (<60 months of age). Incidence of readmission for pneumonia was higher for children whose first admission as infants was for LRTI and who were <3 months of age than for children who were first admitted as infants for non-LRTI, irrespective of RSV status. Incidence of readmission for pneumonia with wheeze was higher for children whose first admission involved RSV compared with those who had non-RSV LRTI. Excess pneumonia risk persisted for 2 years after the initial hospitalization. Close postdischarge follow-up of infants with LRTI, with or without RSV, could help prevent severe pneumonia later in childhood. respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection pneumonia infancy childhood wheeze Medicine R Infectious and parasitic diseases Eric O. Ohuma verfasserin aut Mwanajuma Ngama verfasserin aut Evasius Bauni verfasserin aut J. Anthony G. Scott verfasserin aut D. James Nokes verfasserin aut In Emerging Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003 19(2013), 2, Seite 223-229 (DE-627)320436217 (DE-600)2004375-2 10806059 nnns volume:19 year:2013 number:2 pages:223-229 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1902.120940 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4dcdf28012ba4425ba91a94181d9ae4a kostenfrei https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/2/12-0940_article kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6040 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2013 2 223-229
allfieldsGer	10.3201/eid1902.120940 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066775949 (DE-599)DOAJ4dcdf28012ba4425ba91a94181d9ae4a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Patrick Kiio Munywoki verfasserin aut Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Severe lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been associated with later pneumonia hospitalization among children. To determine risk for pneumonia after RSV hospitalization in infancy, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 2,813 infants admitted to a hospital in Kenya and identified readmissions for pneumonia among this group during early childhood (<60 months of age). Incidence of readmission for pneumonia was higher for children whose first admission as infants was for LRTI and who were <3 months of age than for children who were first admitted as infants for non-LRTI, irrespective of RSV status. Incidence of readmission for pneumonia with wheeze was higher for children whose first admission involved RSV compared with those who had non-RSV LRTI. Excess pneumonia risk persisted for 2 years after the initial hospitalization. Close postdischarge follow-up of infants with LRTI, with or without RSV, could help prevent severe pneumonia later in childhood. respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection pneumonia infancy childhood wheeze Medicine R Infectious and parasitic diseases Eric O. Ohuma verfasserin aut Mwanajuma Ngama verfasserin aut Evasius Bauni verfasserin aut J. Anthony G. Scott verfasserin aut D. James Nokes verfasserin aut In Emerging Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003 19(2013), 2, Seite 223-229 (DE-627)320436217 (DE-600)2004375-2 10806059 nnns volume:19 year:2013 number:2 pages:223-229 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1902.120940 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4dcdf28012ba4425ba91a94181d9ae4a kostenfrei https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/2/12-0940_article kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6040 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2013 2 223-229
allfieldsSound	10.3201/eid1902.120940 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066775949 (DE-599)DOAJ4dcdf28012ba4425ba91a94181d9ae4a DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC109-216 Patrick Kiio Munywoki verfasserin aut Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya 2013 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Severe lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been associated with later pneumonia hospitalization among children. To determine risk for pneumonia after RSV hospitalization in infancy, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 2,813 infants admitted to a hospital in Kenya and identified readmissions for pneumonia among this group during early childhood (<60 months of age). Incidence of readmission for pneumonia was higher for children whose first admission as infants was for LRTI and who were <3 months of age than for children who were first admitted as infants for non-LRTI, irrespective of RSV status. Incidence of readmission for pneumonia with wheeze was higher for children whose first admission involved RSV compared with those who had non-RSV LRTI. Excess pneumonia risk persisted for 2 years after the initial hospitalization. Close postdischarge follow-up of infants with LRTI, with or without RSV, could help prevent severe pneumonia later in childhood. respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection pneumonia infancy childhood wheeze Medicine R Infectious and parasitic diseases Eric O. Ohuma verfasserin aut Mwanajuma Ngama verfasserin aut Evasius Bauni verfasserin aut J. Anthony G. Scott verfasserin aut D. James Nokes verfasserin aut In Emerging Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2003 19(2013), 2, Seite 223-229 (DE-627)320436217 (DE-600)2004375-2 10806059 nnns volume:19 year:2013 number:2 pages:223-229 https://doi.org/10.3201/eid1902.120940 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/4dcdf28012ba4425ba91a94181d9ae4a kostenfrei https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/19/2/12-0940_article kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6040 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1080-6059 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_252 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 19 2013 2 223-229
language	English
source	In Emerging Infectious Diseases 19(2013), 2, Seite 223-229 volume:19 year:2013 number:2 pages:223-229
sourceStr	In Emerging Infectious Diseases 19(2013), 2, Seite 223-229 volume:19 year:2013 number:2 pages:223-229
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection pneumonia infancy childhood wheeze Medicine R Infectious and parasitic diseases
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Emerging Infectious Diseases
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Patrick Kiio Munywoki @@aut@@ Eric O. Ohuma @@aut@@ Mwanajuma Ngama @@aut@@ Evasius Bauni @@aut@@ J. Anthony G. Scott @@aut@@ D. James Nokes @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	320436217
id	DOAJ066775949
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Patrick Kiio Munywoki
spellingShingle	Patrick Kiio Munywoki misc RC109-216 misc respiratory syncytial virus misc lower respiratory tract infection misc pneumonia misc infancy misc childhood misc wheeze misc Medicine misc R misc Infectious and parasitic diseases Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya
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topic_title	RC109-216 Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya respiratory syncytial virus lower respiratory tract infection pneumonia infancy childhood wheeze
topic	misc RC109-216 misc respiratory syncytial virus misc lower respiratory tract infection misc pneumonia misc infancy misc childhood misc wheeze misc Medicine misc R misc Infectious and parasitic diseases
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title	Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya
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title_full	Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya
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author_browse	Patrick Kiio Munywoki Eric O. Ohuma Mwanajuma Ngama Evasius Bauni J. Anthony G. Scott D. James Nokes
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title_sort	severe lower respiratory tract infection in early infancy and pneumonia hospitalizations among children, kenya
callnumber	RC109-216
title_auth	Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya
abstract	Severe lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been associated with later pneumonia hospitalization among children. To determine risk for pneumonia after RSV hospitalization in infancy, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 2,813 infants admitted to a hospital in Kenya and identified readmissions for pneumonia among this group during early childhood (<60 months of age). Incidence of readmission for pneumonia was higher for children whose first admission as infants was for LRTI and who were <3 months of age than for children who were first admitted as infants for non-LRTI, irrespective of RSV status. Incidence of readmission for pneumonia with wheeze was higher for children whose first admission involved RSV compared with those who had non-RSV LRTI. Excess pneumonia risk persisted for 2 years after the initial hospitalization. Close postdischarge follow-up of infants with LRTI, with or without RSV, could help prevent severe pneumonia later in childhood.
abstractGer	Severe lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been associated with later pneumonia hospitalization among children. To determine risk for pneumonia after RSV hospitalization in infancy, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 2,813 infants admitted to a hospital in Kenya and identified readmissions for pneumonia among this group during early childhood (<60 months of age). Incidence of readmission for pneumonia was higher for children whose first admission as infants was for LRTI and who were <3 months of age than for children who were first admitted as infants for non-LRTI, irrespective of RSV status. Incidence of readmission for pneumonia with wheeze was higher for children whose first admission involved RSV compared with those who had non-RSV LRTI. Excess pneumonia risk persisted for 2 years after the initial hospitalization. Close postdischarge follow-up of infants with LRTI, with or without RSV, could help prevent severe pneumonia later in childhood.
abstract_unstemmed	Severe lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) in infants caused by respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) has been associated with later pneumonia hospitalization among children. To determine risk for pneumonia after RSV hospitalization in infancy, we conducted a retrospective cohort analysis of 2,813 infants admitted to a hospital in Kenya and identified readmissions for pneumonia among this group during early childhood (<60 months of age). Incidence of readmission for pneumonia was higher for children whose first admission as infants was for LRTI and who were <3 months of age than for children who were first admitted as infants for non-LRTI, irrespective of RSV status. Incidence of readmission for pneumonia with wheeze was higher for children whose first admission involved RSV compared with those who had non-RSV LRTI. Excess pneumonia risk persisted for 2 years after the initial hospitalization. Close postdischarge follow-up of infants with LRTI, with or without RSV, could help prevent severe pneumonia later in childhood.
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title_short	Severe Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Early Infancy and Pneumonia Hospitalizations among Children, Kenya
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