Clinical characteristics, time course, treatment and outcomes of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis
Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as a front-line therapy for a variety of solid tumors. With the widespread use of these agents, immune-associated toxicities are increasingly being recognized, including fatal myocarditis. There are limited data on the outcomes and prognosti...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Edward J Spangenthal [verfasserIn] Igor Puzanov [verfasserIn] Marc S Ernstoff [verfasserIn] Pankit Vachhani [verfasserIn] Fumito Ito [verfasserIn] Ankita Kapoor [verfasserIn] Benjamin Switzer [verfasserIn] Poornima Subramanian [verfasserIn] Yan V Yatsynovich [verfasserIn] David M Jacobs [verfasserIn] Maya R Chilbert [verfasserIn] Umesh C Sharma [verfasserIn] Steven G Feuerstein [verfasserIn] Filip Stefanovic [verfasserIn] Mark D Hicar [verfasserIn] Anne B Curtis [verfasserIn] Grace K Dy [verfasserIn] Brian J Page [verfasserIn] Nikhil Agrawal [verfasserIn] Arjun Khunger [verfasserIn] Alexander Hattoum [verfasserIn] Jerome J Schentag [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Englisch |
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2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer - BMJ Publishing Group, 2013, 9(2021), 6 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:9 ; year:2021 ; number:6 |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ066936640 |
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520 | |a Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as a front-line therapy for a variety of solid tumors. With the widespread use of these agents, immune-associated toxicities are increasingly being recognized, including fatal myocarditis. There are limited data on the outcomes and prognostic utility of biomarkers associated with ICI-associated myocarditis. Our objective was to examine the associations between clinical biomarkers of cardiomyocyte damage and mortality in patients with cancer treated with ICIs.Methods We retrospectively studied 23 patients who developed symptomatic and asymptomatic troponin elevations while receiving ICI therapy at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. We obtained serial ECGs, troponin I, and creatine kinase-MD (CK-MB), in addition to other conventional clinical biomarkers, and compared covariates between survivors and non-survivors.Results Among patients with myocarditis, higher troponin I (p=0.037) and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels on presentation correlated with progression to severe myocarditis. Higher troponin I (p=0.016), CK (p=0.013), and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels were associated with increased mortality, while the presence of advanced atrioventricular block on presentation (p=0.088) trended toward increased mortality. Weekly troponin monitoring lead to earlier hospitalization for potential myocarditis (p=0.022) and was associated with decreased time to steroid initiation (p=0.053) and improved outcomes.Conclusions Routine troponin surveillance may be helpful in predicting mortality in ICI-treated patients with cancer in the early phase of ICI therapy initiation. Early detection of troponin elevation is associated with earlier intervention and improved outcomes in ICI-associated myocarditis. The recommended assessment and diagnostic studies guiding treatment decisions are presented. | ||
653 | 0 | |a Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens | |
700 | 0 | |a Igor Puzanov |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Marc S Ernstoff |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Pankit Vachhani |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Fumito Ito |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Ankita Kapoor |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Benjamin Switzer |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Poornima Subramanian |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Yan V Yatsynovich |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a David M Jacobs |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Maya R Chilbert |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Umesh C Sharma |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Steven G Feuerstein |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Filip Stefanovic |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Mark D Hicar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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700 | 0 | |a Arjun Khunger |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Alexander Hattoum |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
700 | 0 | |a Jerome J Schentag |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066936640 (DE-599)DOAJ26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Edward J Spangenthal verfasserin aut Clinical characteristics, time course, treatment and outcomes of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as a front-line therapy for a variety of solid tumors. With the widespread use of these agents, immune-associated toxicities are increasingly being recognized, including fatal myocarditis. There are limited data on the outcomes and prognostic utility of biomarkers associated with ICI-associated myocarditis. Our objective was to examine the associations between clinical biomarkers of cardiomyocyte damage and mortality in patients with cancer treated with ICIs.Methods We retrospectively studied 23 patients who developed symptomatic and asymptomatic troponin elevations while receiving ICI therapy at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. We obtained serial ECGs, troponin I, and creatine kinase-MD (CK-MB), in addition to other conventional clinical biomarkers, and compared covariates between survivors and non-survivors.Results Among patients with myocarditis, higher troponin I (p=0.037) and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels on presentation correlated with progression to severe myocarditis. Higher troponin I (p=0.016), CK (p=0.013), and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels were associated with increased mortality, while the presence of advanced atrioventricular block on presentation (p=0.088) trended toward increased mortality. Weekly troponin monitoring lead to earlier hospitalization for potential myocarditis (p=0.022) and was associated with decreased time to steroid initiation (p=0.053) and improved outcomes.Conclusions Routine troponin surveillance may be helpful in predicting mortality in ICI-treated patients with cancer in the early phase of ICI therapy initiation. Early detection of troponin elevation is associated with earlier intervention and improved outcomes in ICI-associated myocarditis. The recommended assessment and diagnostic studies guiding treatment decisions are presented. Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Igor Puzanov verfasserin aut Marc S Ernstoff verfasserin aut Pankit Vachhani verfasserin aut Fumito Ito verfasserin aut Ankita Kapoor verfasserin aut Benjamin Switzer verfasserin aut Poornima Subramanian verfasserin aut Yan V Yatsynovich verfasserin aut David M Jacobs verfasserin aut Maya R Chilbert verfasserin aut Umesh C Sharma verfasserin aut Steven G Feuerstein verfasserin aut Filip Stefanovic verfasserin aut Mark D Hicar verfasserin aut Anne B Curtis verfasserin aut Grace K Dy verfasserin aut Brian J Page verfasserin aut Nikhil Agrawal verfasserin aut Arjun Khunger verfasserin aut Alexander Hattoum verfasserin aut Jerome J Schentag verfasserin aut In Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer BMJ Publishing Group, 2013 9(2021), 6 (DE-627)750086335 (DE-600)2719863-7 20511426 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:6 https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 kostenfrei https://jitc.bmj.com/content/9/6/e002553.full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2051-1426 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 6 |
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10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066936640 (DE-599)DOAJ26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Edward J Spangenthal verfasserin aut Clinical characteristics, time course, treatment and outcomes of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as a front-line therapy for a variety of solid tumors. With the widespread use of these agents, immune-associated toxicities are increasingly being recognized, including fatal myocarditis. There are limited data on the outcomes and prognostic utility of biomarkers associated with ICI-associated myocarditis. Our objective was to examine the associations between clinical biomarkers of cardiomyocyte damage and mortality in patients with cancer treated with ICIs.Methods We retrospectively studied 23 patients who developed symptomatic and asymptomatic troponin elevations while receiving ICI therapy at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. We obtained serial ECGs, troponin I, and creatine kinase-MD (CK-MB), in addition to other conventional clinical biomarkers, and compared covariates between survivors and non-survivors.Results Among patients with myocarditis, higher troponin I (p=0.037) and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels on presentation correlated with progression to severe myocarditis. Higher troponin I (p=0.016), CK (p=0.013), and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels were associated with increased mortality, while the presence of advanced atrioventricular block on presentation (p=0.088) trended toward increased mortality. Weekly troponin monitoring lead to earlier hospitalization for potential myocarditis (p=0.022) and was associated with decreased time to steroid initiation (p=0.053) and improved outcomes.Conclusions Routine troponin surveillance may be helpful in predicting mortality in ICI-treated patients with cancer in the early phase of ICI therapy initiation. Early detection of troponin elevation is associated with earlier intervention and improved outcomes in ICI-associated myocarditis. The recommended assessment and diagnostic studies guiding treatment decisions are presented. Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Igor Puzanov verfasserin aut Marc S Ernstoff verfasserin aut Pankit Vachhani verfasserin aut Fumito Ito verfasserin aut Ankita Kapoor verfasserin aut Benjamin Switzer verfasserin aut Poornima Subramanian verfasserin aut Yan V Yatsynovich verfasserin aut David M Jacobs verfasserin aut Maya R Chilbert verfasserin aut Umesh C Sharma verfasserin aut Steven G Feuerstein verfasserin aut Filip Stefanovic verfasserin aut Mark D Hicar verfasserin aut Anne B Curtis verfasserin aut Grace K Dy verfasserin aut Brian J Page verfasserin aut Nikhil Agrawal verfasserin aut Arjun Khunger verfasserin aut Alexander Hattoum verfasserin aut Jerome J Schentag verfasserin aut In Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer BMJ Publishing Group, 2013 9(2021), 6 (DE-627)750086335 (DE-600)2719863-7 20511426 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:6 https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 kostenfrei https://jitc.bmj.com/content/9/6/e002553.full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2051-1426 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 6 |
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10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066936640 (DE-599)DOAJ26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Edward J Spangenthal verfasserin aut Clinical characteristics, time course, treatment and outcomes of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as a front-line therapy for a variety of solid tumors. With the widespread use of these agents, immune-associated toxicities are increasingly being recognized, including fatal myocarditis. There are limited data on the outcomes and prognostic utility of biomarkers associated with ICI-associated myocarditis. Our objective was to examine the associations between clinical biomarkers of cardiomyocyte damage and mortality in patients with cancer treated with ICIs.Methods We retrospectively studied 23 patients who developed symptomatic and asymptomatic troponin elevations while receiving ICI therapy at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. We obtained serial ECGs, troponin I, and creatine kinase-MD (CK-MB), in addition to other conventional clinical biomarkers, and compared covariates between survivors and non-survivors.Results Among patients with myocarditis, higher troponin I (p=0.037) and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels on presentation correlated with progression to severe myocarditis. Higher troponin I (p=0.016), CK (p=0.013), and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels were associated with increased mortality, while the presence of advanced atrioventricular block on presentation (p=0.088) trended toward increased mortality. Weekly troponin monitoring lead to earlier hospitalization for potential myocarditis (p=0.022) and was associated with decreased time to steroid initiation (p=0.053) and improved outcomes.Conclusions Routine troponin surveillance may be helpful in predicting mortality in ICI-treated patients with cancer in the early phase of ICI therapy initiation. Early detection of troponin elevation is associated with earlier intervention and improved outcomes in ICI-associated myocarditis. The recommended assessment and diagnostic studies guiding treatment decisions are presented. Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Igor Puzanov verfasserin aut Marc S Ernstoff verfasserin aut Pankit Vachhani verfasserin aut Fumito Ito verfasserin aut Ankita Kapoor verfasserin aut Benjamin Switzer verfasserin aut Poornima Subramanian verfasserin aut Yan V Yatsynovich verfasserin aut David M Jacobs verfasserin aut Maya R Chilbert verfasserin aut Umesh C Sharma verfasserin aut Steven G Feuerstein verfasserin aut Filip Stefanovic verfasserin aut Mark D Hicar verfasserin aut Anne B Curtis verfasserin aut Grace K Dy verfasserin aut Brian J Page verfasserin aut Nikhil Agrawal verfasserin aut Arjun Khunger verfasserin aut Alexander Hattoum verfasserin aut Jerome J Schentag verfasserin aut In Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer BMJ Publishing Group, 2013 9(2021), 6 (DE-627)750086335 (DE-600)2719863-7 20511426 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:6 https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 kostenfrei https://jitc.bmj.com/content/9/6/e002553.full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2051-1426 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 6 |
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10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066936640 (DE-599)DOAJ26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Edward J Spangenthal verfasserin aut Clinical characteristics, time course, treatment and outcomes of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as a front-line therapy for a variety of solid tumors. With the widespread use of these agents, immune-associated toxicities are increasingly being recognized, including fatal myocarditis. There are limited data on the outcomes and prognostic utility of biomarkers associated with ICI-associated myocarditis. Our objective was to examine the associations between clinical biomarkers of cardiomyocyte damage and mortality in patients with cancer treated with ICIs.Methods We retrospectively studied 23 patients who developed symptomatic and asymptomatic troponin elevations while receiving ICI therapy at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. We obtained serial ECGs, troponin I, and creatine kinase-MD (CK-MB), in addition to other conventional clinical biomarkers, and compared covariates between survivors and non-survivors.Results Among patients with myocarditis, higher troponin I (p=0.037) and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels on presentation correlated with progression to severe myocarditis. Higher troponin I (p=0.016), CK (p=0.013), and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels were associated with increased mortality, while the presence of advanced atrioventricular block on presentation (p=0.088) trended toward increased mortality. Weekly troponin monitoring lead to earlier hospitalization for potential myocarditis (p=0.022) and was associated with decreased time to steroid initiation (p=0.053) and improved outcomes.Conclusions Routine troponin surveillance may be helpful in predicting mortality in ICI-treated patients with cancer in the early phase of ICI therapy initiation. Early detection of troponin elevation is associated with earlier intervention and improved outcomes in ICI-associated myocarditis. The recommended assessment and diagnostic studies guiding treatment decisions are presented. Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Igor Puzanov verfasserin aut Marc S Ernstoff verfasserin aut Pankit Vachhani verfasserin aut Fumito Ito verfasserin aut Ankita Kapoor verfasserin aut Benjamin Switzer verfasserin aut Poornima Subramanian verfasserin aut Yan V Yatsynovich verfasserin aut David M Jacobs verfasserin aut Maya R Chilbert verfasserin aut Umesh C Sharma verfasserin aut Steven G Feuerstein verfasserin aut Filip Stefanovic verfasserin aut Mark D Hicar verfasserin aut Anne B Curtis verfasserin aut Grace K Dy verfasserin aut Brian J Page verfasserin aut Nikhil Agrawal verfasserin aut Arjun Khunger verfasserin aut Alexander Hattoum verfasserin aut Jerome J Schentag verfasserin aut In Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer BMJ Publishing Group, 2013 9(2021), 6 (DE-627)750086335 (DE-600)2719863-7 20511426 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:6 https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 kostenfrei https://jitc.bmj.com/content/9/6/e002553.full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2051-1426 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 6 |
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10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 doi (DE-627)DOAJ066936640 (DE-599)DOAJ26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC254-282 Edward J Spangenthal verfasserin aut Clinical characteristics, time course, treatment and outcomes of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as a front-line therapy for a variety of solid tumors. With the widespread use of these agents, immune-associated toxicities are increasingly being recognized, including fatal myocarditis. There are limited data on the outcomes and prognostic utility of biomarkers associated with ICI-associated myocarditis. Our objective was to examine the associations between clinical biomarkers of cardiomyocyte damage and mortality in patients with cancer treated with ICIs.Methods We retrospectively studied 23 patients who developed symptomatic and asymptomatic troponin elevations while receiving ICI therapy at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. We obtained serial ECGs, troponin I, and creatine kinase-MD (CK-MB), in addition to other conventional clinical biomarkers, and compared covariates between survivors and non-survivors.Results Among patients with myocarditis, higher troponin I (p=0.037) and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels on presentation correlated with progression to severe myocarditis. Higher troponin I (p=0.016), CK (p=0.013), and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels were associated with increased mortality, while the presence of advanced atrioventricular block on presentation (p=0.088) trended toward increased mortality. Weekly troponin monitoring lead to earlier hospitalization for potential myocarditis (p=0.022) and was associated with decreased time to steroid initiation (p=0.053) and improved outcomes.Conclusions Routine troponin surveillance may be helpful in predicting mortality in ICI-treated patients with cancer in the early phase of ICI therapy initiation. Early detection of troponin elevation is associated with earlier intervention and improved outcomes in ICI-associated myocarditis. The recommended assessment and diagnostic studies guiding treatment decisions are presented. Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens Igor Puzanov verfasserin aut Marc S Ernstoff verfasserin aut Pankit Vachhani verfasserin aut Fumito Ito verfasserin aut Ankita Kapoor verfasserin aut Benjamin Switzer verfasserin aut Poornima Subramanian verfasserin aut Yan V Yatsynovich verfasserin aut David M Jacobs verfasserin aut Maya R Chilbert verfasserin aut Umesh C Sharma verfasserin aut Steven G Feuerstein verfasserin aut Filip Stefanovic verfasserin aut Mark D Hicar verfasserin aut Anne B Curtis verfasserin aut Grace K Dy verfasserin aut Brian J Page verfasserin aut Nikhil Agrawal verfasserin aut Arjun Khunger verfasserin aut Alexander Hattoum verfasserin aut Jerome J Schentag verfasserin aut In Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer BMJ Publishing Group, 2013 9(2021), 6 (DE-627)750086335 (DE-600)2719863-7 20511426 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:6 https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 kostenfrei https://jitc.bmj.com/content/9/6/e002553.full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2051-1426 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 6 |
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Edward J Spangenthal @@aut@@ Igor Puzanov @@aut@@ Marc S Ernstoff @@aut@@ Pankit Vachhani @@aut@@ Fumito Ito @@aut@@ Ankita Kapoor @@aut@@ Benjamin Switzer @@aut@@ Poornima Subramanian @@aut@@ Yan V Yatsynovich @@aut@@ David M Jacobs @@aut@@ Maya R Chilbert @@aut@@ Umesh C Sharma @@aut@@ Steven G Feuerstein @@aut@@ Filip Stefanovic @@aut@@ Mark D Hicar @@aut@@ Anne B Curtis @@aut@@ Grace K Dy @@aut@@ Brian J Page @@aut@@ Nikhil Agrawal @@aut@@ Arjun Khunger @@aut@@ Alexander Hattoum @@aut@@ Jerome J Schentag @@aut@@ |
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Clinical characteristics, time course, treatment and outcomes of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis |
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Edward J Spangenthal |
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Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer |
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Edward J Spangenthal Igor Puzanov Marc S Ernstoff Pankit Vachhani Fumito Ito Ankita Kapoor Benjamin Switzer Poornima Subramanian Yan V Yatsynovich David M Jacobs Maya R Chilbert Umesh C Sharma Steven G Feuerstein Filip Stefanovic Mark D Hicar Anne B Curtis Grace K Dy Brian J Page Nikhil Agrawal Arjun Khunger Alexander Hattoum Jerome J Schentag |
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clinical characteristics, time course, treatment and outcomes of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis |
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RC254-282 |
title_auth |
Clinical characteristics, time course, treatment and outcomes of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis |
abstract |
Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as a front-line therapy for a variety of solid tumors. With the widespread use of these agents, immune-associated toxicities are increasingly being recognized, including fatal myocarditis. There are limited data on the outcomes and prognostic utility of biomarkers associated with ICI-associated myocarditis. Our objective was to examine the associations between clinical biomarkers of cardiomyocyte damage and mortality in patients with cancer treated with ICIs.Methods We retrospectively studied 23 patients who developed symptomatic and asymptomatic troponin elevations while receiving ICI therapy at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. We obtained serial ECGs, troponin I, and creatine kinase-MD (CK-MB), in addition to other conventional clinical biomarkers, and compared covariates between survivors and non-survivors.Results Among patients with myocarditis, higher troponin I (p=0.037) and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels on presentation correlated with progression to severe myocarditis. Higher troponin I (p=0.016), CK (p=0.013), and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels were associated with increased mortality, while the presence of advanced atrioventricular block on presentation (p=0.088) trended toward increased mortality. Weekly troponin monitoring lead to earlier hospitalization for potential myocarditis (p=0.022) and was associated with decreased time to steroid initiation (p=0.053) and improved outcomes.Conclusions Routine troponin surveillance may be helpful in predicting mortality in ICI-treated patients with cancer in the early phase of ICI therapy initiation. Early detection of troponin elevation is associated with earlier intervention and improved outcomes in ICI-associated myocarditis. The recommended assessment and diagnostic studies guiding treatment decisions are presented. |
abstractGer |
Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as a front-line therapy for a variety of solid tumors. With the widespread use of these agents, immune-associated toxicities are increasingly being recognized, including fatal myocarditis. There are limited data on the outcomes and prognostic utility of biomarkers associated with ICI-associated myocarditis. Our objective was to examine the associations between clinical biomarkers of cardiomyocyte damage and mortality in patients with cancer treated with ICIs.Methods We retrospectively studied 23 patients who developed symptomatic and asymptomatic troponin elevations while receiving ICI therapy at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. We obtained serial ECGs, troponin I, and creatine kinase-MD (CK-MB), in addition to other conventional clinical biomarkers, and compared covariates between survivors and non-survivors.Results Among patients with myocarditis, higher troponin I (p=0.037) and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels on presentation correlated with progression to severe myocarditis. Higher troponin I (p=0.016), CK (p=0.013), and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels were associated with increased mortality, while the presence of advanced atrioventricular block on presentation (p=0.088) trended toward increased mortality. Weekly troponin monitoring lead to earlier hospitalization for potential myocarditis (p=0.022) and was associated with decreased time to steroid initiation (p=0.053) and improved outcomes.Conclusions Routine troponin surveillance may be helpful in predicting mortality in ICI-treated patients with cancer in the early phase of ICI therapy initiation. Early detection of troponin elevation is associated with earlier intervention and improved outcomes in ICI-associated myocarditis. The recommended assessment and diagnostic studies guiding treatment decisions are presented. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Background Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) have emerged as a front-line therapy for a variety of solid tumors. With the widespread use of these agents, immune-associated toxicities are increasingly being recognized, including fatal myocarditis. There are limited data on the outcomes and prognostic utility of biomarkers associated with ICI-associated myocarditis. Our objective was to examine the associations between clinical biomarkers of cardiomyocyte damage and mortality in patients with cancer treated with ICIs.Methods We retrospectively studied 23 patients who developed symptomatic and asymptomatic troponin elevations while receiving ICI therapy at a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center. We obtained serial ECGs, troponin I, and creatine kinase-MD (CK-MB), in addition to other conventional clinical biomarkers, and compared covariates between survivors and non-survivors.Results Among patients with myocarditis, higher troponin I (p=0.037) and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels on presentation correlated with progression to severe myocarditis. Higher troponin I (p=0.016), CK (p=0.013), and CK-MB (p=0.034) levels were associated with increased mortality, while the presence of advanced atrioventricular block on presentation (p=0.088) trended toward increased mortality. Weekly troponin monitoring lead to earlier hospitalization for potential myocarditis (p=0.022) and was associated with decreased time to steroid initiation (p=0.053) and improved outcomes.Conclusions Routine troponin surveillance may be helpful in predicting mortality in ICI-treated patients with cancer in the early phase of ICI therapy initiation. Early detection of troponin elevation is associated with earlier intervention and improved outcomes in ICI-associated myocarditis. The recommended assessment and diagnostic studies guiding treatment decisions are presented. |
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Clinical characteristics, time course, treatment and outcomes of patients with immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis |
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https://doi.org/10.1136/jitc-2021-002553 https://doaj.org/article/26e58c0f16aa4f4d82e356fda713f180 https://jitc.bmj.com/content/9/6/e002553.full https://doaj.org/toc/2051-1426 |
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Igor Puzanov Marc S Ernstoff Pankit Vachhani Fumito Ito Ankita Kapoor Benjamin Switzer Poornima Subramanian Yan V Yatsynovich David M Jacobs Maya R Chilbert Umesh C Sharma Steven G Feuerstein Filip Stefanovic Mark D Hicar Anne B Curtis Grace K Dy Brian J Page Nikhil Agrawal Arjun Khunger Alexander Hattoum Jerome J Schentag |
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