Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda

<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. Therefore, stringent post-mortem inspection at the slaughter houses is of paramount importance to reduce human exposure.</p< Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Muwonge Adrian [verfasserIn] Kankya Clovice [verfasserIn] Johansen Tone B [verfasserIn] Djønne Berit [verfasserIn] Godfroid Jacques [verfasserIn] Biffa Demelash [verfasserIn] Edvardsen Vigdis [verfasserIn] Skjerve Eystein [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2012

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: BMC Veterinary Research - BMC, 2005, 8(2012), 1, p 52
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2012 ; number:1, p 52

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1186/1746-6148-8-52

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ067188370

Internformat


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520			\|a <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. Therefore, stringent post-mortem inspection at the slaughter houses is of paramount importance to reduce human exposure.</p<
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700	0		\|a Skjerve Eystein \|e verfasserin \|4 aut
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allfields	10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 doi (DE-627)DOAJ067188370 (DE-599)DOAJ6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Muwonge Adrian verfasserin aut Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. Therefore, stringent post-mortem inspection at the slaughter houses is of paramount importance to reduce human exposure.</p< Veterinary medicine Kankya Clovice verfasserin aut Johansen Tone B verfasserin aut Djønne Berit verfasserin aut Godfroid Jacques verfasserin aut Biffa Demelash verfasserin aut Edvardsen Vigdis verfasserin aut Skjerve Eystein verfasserin aut In BMC Veterinary Research BMC, 2005 8(2012), 1, p 52 (DE-627)489256538 (DE-600)2191675-5 17466148 nnns volume:8 year:2012 number:1, p 52 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/52 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2012 1, p 52
spelling	10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 doi (DE-627)DOAJ067188370 (DE-599)DOAJ6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Muwonge Adrian verfasserin aut Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. Therefore, stringent post-mortem inspection at the slaughter houses is of paramount importance to reduce human exposure.</p< Veterinary medicine Kankya Clovice verfasserin aut Johansen Tone B verfasserin aut Djønne Berit verfasserin aut Godfroid Jacques verfasserin aut Biffa Demelash verfasserin aut Edvardsen Vigdis verfasserin aut Skjerve Eystein verfasserin aut In BMC Veterinary Research BMC, 2005 8(2012), 1, p 52 (DE-627)489256538 (DE-600)2191675-5 17466148 nnns volume:8 year:2012 number:1, p 52 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/52 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2012 1, p 52
allfields_unstemmed	10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 doi (DE-627)DOAJ067188370 (DE-599)DOAJ6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Muwonge Adrian verfasserin aut Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. Therefore, stringent post-mortem inspection at the slaughter houses is of paramount importance to reduce human exposure.</p< Veterinary medicine Kankya Clovice verfasserin aut Johansen Tone B verfasserin aut Djønne Berit verfasserin aut Godfroid Jacques verfasserin aut Biffa Demelash verfasserin aut Edvardsen Vigdis verfasserin aut Skjerve Eystein verfasserin aut In BMC Veterinary Research BMC, 2005 8(2012), 1, p 52 (DE-627)489256538 (DE-600)2191675-5 17466148 nnns volume:8 year:2012 number:1, p 52 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/52 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2012 1, p 52
allfieldsGer	10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 doi (DE-627)DOAJ067188370 (DE-599)DOAJ6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Muwonge Adrian verfasserin aut Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. Therefore, stringent post-mortem inspection at the slaughter houses is of paramount importance to reduce human exposure.</p< Veterinary medicine Kankya Clovice verfasserin aut Johansen Tone B verfasserin aut Djønne Berit verfasserin aut Godfroid Jacques verfasserin aut Biffa Demelash verfasserin aut Edvardsen Vigdis verfasserin aut Skjerve Eystein verfasserin aut In BMC Veterinary Research BMC, 2005 8(2012), 1, p 52 (DE-627)489256538 (DE-600)2191675-5 17466148 nnns volume:8 year:2012 number:1, p 52 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/52 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2012 1, p 52
allfieldsSound	10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 doi (DE-627)DOAJ067188370 (DE-599)DOAJ6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SF600-1100 Muwonge Adrian verfasserin aut Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda 2012 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier <p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. Therefore, stringent post-mortem inspection at the slaughter houses is of paramount importance to reduce human exposure.</p< Veterinary medicine Kankya Clovice verfasserin aut Johansen Tone B verfasserin aut Djønne Berit verfasserin aut Godfroid Jacques verfasserin aut Biffa Demelash verfasserin aut Edvardsen Vigdis verfasserin aut Skjerve Eystein verfasserin aut In BMC Veterinary Research BMC, 2005 8(2012), 1, p 52 (DE-627)489256538 (DE-600)2191675-5 17466148 nnns volume:8 year:2012 number:1, p 52 https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df kostenfrei http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/52 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2113 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 8 2012 1, p 52
language	English
source	In BMC Veterinary Research 8(2012), 1, p 52 volume:8 year:2012 number:1, p 52
sourceStr	In BMC Veterinary Research 8(2012), 1, p 52 volume:8 year:2012 number:1, p 52
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Veterinary medicine
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	BMC Veterinary Research
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Muwonge Adrian @@aut@@ Kankya Clovice @@aut@@ Johansen Tone B @@aut@@ Djønne Berit @@aut@@ Godfroid Jacques @@aut@@ Biffa Demelash @@aut@@ Edvardsen Vigdis @@aut@@ Skjerve Eystein @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2012-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	489256538
id	DOAJ067188370
language_de	englisch
fullrecord	<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ067188370</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230309065553.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230228s2012 xx \|\|\|\|\|o 00\| \|\|eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1186/1746-6148-8-52</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ067188370</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">SF600-1100</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Muwonge Adrian</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2012</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a"><p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. 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author	Muwonge Adrian
spellingShingle	Muwonge Adrian misc SF600-1100 misc Veterinary medicine Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda
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topic_title	SF600-1100 Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda
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title	Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda
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title_full	Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda
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author_browse	Muwonge Adrian Kankya Clovice Johansen Tone B Djønne Berit Godfroid Jacques Biffa Demelash Edvardsen Vigdis Skjerve Eystein
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title_sort	non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in mubende district, uganda
callnumber	SF600-1100
title_auth	Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda
abstract	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. Therefore, stringent post-mortem inspection at the slaughter houses is of paramount importance to reduce human exposure.</p<
abstractGer	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. Therefore, stringent post-mortem inspection at the slaughter houses is of paramount importance to reduce human exposure.</p<
abstract_unstemmed	<p<Abstract</p< <p<Background</p< <p<The importance of infections caused by non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) in animals and humans has gained considerable recognition during the past few years. In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. Therefore, stringent post-mortem inspection at the slaughter houses is of paramount importance to reduce human exposure.</p<
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title_short	Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda
url	https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-6148-8-52 https://doaj.org/article/6d591bf9240c4881afc3a6fe761f26df http://www.biomedcentral.com/1746-6148/8/52 https://doaj.org/toc/1746-6148
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In the developed world, where pig production is extensively practiced, studies on mycobacterial infections and related control strategies have received increasing attention. The infections are reported to be caused by a wide spectrum of NTM. Unfortunately, these infections have been less recognized in sub-Saharan Africa owing to lack of awareness and systematic studies. In this study we aimed at isolating and identifying species of mycobacteria involved in causing infections in slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. Furthermore we wanted to identify factors associated with infection prevalence in the study area.</p< <p<Methods</p< <p<A total of 363 lymph nodes were collected and cultured for the presence of mycobacteria. Isolates were identified by 16S rDNA gene sequencing. A questionnaire survey was administered to identify production related factors associated with infection prevalence. Data were assembled and analysed using descriptive statistics and mixed effects logistic regression analysis.</p< <p<Results</p< <p<Mycobacteria were detected in 39 % (143/363) of the examined lymph nodes, 63 % (59/93) of lymph nodes with gross lesions typical of mycobacteriosis and 31% (84/270) of lymph nodes with no visible lesions. Nineteen per cent of the isolated mycobacteria were identified as <it<Mycobacterium (M) avium</it<, of these 78% and 22% were <it<M. avium</it< sub sp. <it<Hominissuis</it< and <it<avium</it< respectively. Other mycobacterial species included <it<M. senuense</it< (16%)<it<, M. terrae</it< (7%) and <it<M. asiaticum</it< (6%). This study found free range systems (OR = 3.0; P = 0.034) and use of water from valley dams (OR = 2.0; P = 0.049) as factors associated with high prevalence of mycobacteria in slaughter pigs.</p< <p<Conclusions</p< <p<This study demonstrated a high prevalence of NTM infections among slaughter pigs in Mubende district of Uganda. <it<M. avium</it< was the most prevalent of all NTM isolated and identified. Free range system of pig management and valley dam water were the most significant factors associated with NTM prevalence in Mubende district. These findings could be of a major public health concern given that it is in a predominantly pork consuming population with 18% HIV/AIDS prevalence. 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Non-tuberculous mycobacteria isolated from slaughter pigs in Mubende district, Uganda

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