Characterization of Street Dust Nearby the Holy Mosques in Ramadan and Hajj Seasons, Saudi Arabia

Street dust is estimated as a main contributor of particualte matter (PM). Resuspension of street dust affects air quality and human health. The present study aims to evaluate concentrations of heavy metals (iron-Fe, lead-Pb, cadmium-Cd, and nickel-Ni), cations (Li+, Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+),...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Abdel Hameed A. A [verfasserIn] Ibrahim Y. H [verfasserIn] Said Mounir [verfasserIn] Habeeballah T [verfasserIn] Elmorsy T. H [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2016

Schlagwörter:	street dust size fraction heavy metal microorganisms pollution index

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: EnvironmentAsia - Thai Society of Higher Eduction Institutes on Environment, 2009, 9(2016), 2, Seite 9
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:9 ; year:2016 ; number:2 ; pages:9

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.14456/ea.2016.2

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ06744931X

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callnumber-first	G - Geography, Anthropology, Recreation
author	Abdel Hameed A. A
spellingShingle	Abdel Hameed A. A misc GE1-350 misc street dust misc size fraction misc heavy metal misc microorganisms misc pollution index misc Geography. Anthropology. Recreation misc G misc Environmental sciences Characterization of Street Dust Nearby the Holy Mosques in Ramadan and Hajj Seasons, Saudi Arabia
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topic_title	GE1-350 Characterization of Street Dust Nearby the Holy Mosques in Ramadan and Hajj Seasons, Saudi Arabia street dust size fraction heavy metal microorganisms pollution index
topic	misc GE1-350 misc street dust misc size fraction misc heavy metal misc microorganisms misc pollution index misc Geography. Anthropology. Recreation misc G misc Environmental sciences
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title	Characterization of Street Dust Nearby the Holy Mosques in Ramadan and Hajj Seasons, Saudi Arabia
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title_full	Characterization of Street Dust Nearby the Holy Mosques in Ramadan and Hajj Seasons, Saudi Arabia
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title_sort	characterization of street dust nearby the holy mosques in ramadan and hajj seasons, saudi arabia
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title_auth	Characterization of Street Dust Nearby the Holy Mosques in Ramadan and Hajj Seasons, Saudi Arabia
abstract	Street dust is estimated as a main contributor of particualte matter (PM). Resuspension of street dust affects air quality and human health. The present study aims to evaluate concentrations of heavy metals (iron-Fe, lead-Pb, cadmium-Cd, and nickel-Ni), cations (Li+, Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+), anions (F-, Cl-, Br-, NO2-, NO3-, PO43- and SO4-) and microoganisms (bacteria and fungi) associated dust particles ≤ 45 µm. The dust samples were collected by sweeping an arera ~ 1 m2 along both sides of the major streets surrounding Al-Haram mosque, in Makkah, and the Prophet,s mosque in Al Madina Al Manwarrah, Saudi Arabia. The heavy metals and soluble ions were analysed using atomic absortion spectrometer and ion chromatograpgy, respectively. Nutrient agar and Malt extract agar media were used for counting bacteria and fungi associated dust, respectively. The dust size fraction of 1.7 µm constitued the highest percentage (10-25%) among various particles sizes ≤ 45 µm. Fe was found in the highest heavy metal concentration, and lead (Pb) achived high pollution index ≥ 3. The soluble ion profile (%) was: NO3-, SO42-, Na+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO2-, K+, F-, Mg2+, NH4+, Br-, PO43- and Li+. The demolition/ constrcution activities were main contributor of street dust. Bacterial and fungal concentrations ranged between 104-106 and 104-105 CFU/g, respectively, with the highest bio-pollution in the northern street dust at Al-Haram mosque. Bacillus and Aspergillus were the common bacterial and fungal genera, repectively. Microorganisms did not show any significant linear relationships with dust chemical composition. Characterization of street dust allows identifying its sources and consequently developing an appropriate abatement strategy.
abstractGer	Street dust is estimated as a main contributor of particualte matter (PM). Resuspension of street dust affects air quality and human health. The present study aims to evaluate concentrations of heavy metals (iron-Fe, lead-Pb, cadmium-Cd, and nickel-Ni), cations (Li+, Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+), anions (F-, Cl-, Br-, NO2-, NO3-, PO43- and SO4-) and microoganisms (bacteria and fungi) associated dust particles ≤ 45 µm. The dust samples were collected by sweeping an arera ~ 1 m2 along both sides of the major streets surrounding Al-Haram mosque, in Makkah, and the Prophet,s mosque in Al Madina Al Manwarrah, Saudi Arabia. The heavy metals and soluble ions were analysed using atomic absortion spectrometer and ion chromatograpgy, respectively. Nutrient agar and Malt extract agar media were used for counting bacteria and fungi associated dust, respectively. The dust size fraction of 1.7 µm constitued the highest percentage (10-25%) among various particles sizes ≤ 45 µm. Fe was found in the highest heavy metal concentration, and lead (Pb) achived high pollution index ≥ 3. The soluble ion profile (%) was: NO3-, SO42-, Na+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO2-, K+, F-, Mg2+, NH4+, Br-, PO43- and Li+. The demolition/ constrcution activities were main contributor of street dust. Bacterial and fungal concentrations ranged between 104-106 and 104-105 CFU/g, respectively, with the highest bio-pollution in the northern street dust at Al-Haram mosque. Bacillus and Aspergillus were the common bacterial and fungal genera, repectively. Microorganisms did not show any significant linear relationships with dust chemical composition. Characterization of street dust allows identifying its sources and consequently developing an appropriate abatement strategy.
abstract_unstemmed	Street dust is estimated as a main contributor of particualte matter (PM). Resuspension of street dust affects air quality and human health. The present study aims to evaluate concentrations of heavy metals (iron-Fe, lead-Pb, cadmium-Cd, and nickel-Ni), cations (Li+, Na+, NH4+, K+, Mg2+, and Ca2+), anions (F-, Cl-, Br-, NO2-, NO3-, PO43- and SO4-) and microoganisms (bacteria and fungi) associated dust particles ≤ 45 µm. The dust samples were collected by sweeping an arera ~ 1 m2 along both sides of the major streets surrounding Al-Haram mosque, in Makkah, and the Prophet,s mosque in Al Madina Al Manwarrah, Saudi Arabia. The heavy metals and soluble ions were analysed using atomic absortion spectrometer and ion chromatograpgy, respectively. Nutrient agar and Malt extract agar media were used for counting bacteria and fungi associated dust, respectively. The dust size fraction of 1.7 µm constitued the highest percentage (10-25%) among various particles sizes ≤ 45 µm. Fe was found in the highest heavy metal concentration, and lead (Pb) achived high pollution index ≥ 3. The soluble ion profile (%) was: NO3-, SO42-, Na+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO2-, K+, F-, Mg2+, NH4+, Br-, PO43- and Li+. The demolition/ constrcution activities were main contributor of street dust. Bacterial and fungal concentrations ranged between 104-106 and 104-105 CFU/g, respectively, with the highest bio-pollution in the northern street dust at Al-Haram mosque. Bacillus and Aspergillus were the common bacterial and fungal genera, repectively. Microorganisms did not show any significant linear relationships with dust chemical composition. Characterization of street dust allows identifying its sources and consequently developing an appropriate abatement strategy.
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title_short	Characterization of Street Dust Nearby the Holy Mosques in Ramadan and Hajj Seasons, Saudi Arabia
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Fe was found in the highest heavy metal concentration, and lead (Pb) achived high pollution index ≥ 3. The soluble ion profile (%) was: NO3-, SO42-, Na+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO2-, K+, F-, Mg2+, NH4+, Br-, PO43- and Li+. The demolition/ constrcution activities were main contributor of street dust. Bacterial and fungal concentrations ranged between 104-106 and 104-105 CFU/g, respectively, with the highest bio-pollution in the northern street dust at Al-Haram mosque. Bacillus and Aspergillus were the common bacterial and fungal genera, repectively. Microorganisms did not show any significant linear relationships with dust chemical composition. 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Characterization of Street Dust Nearby the Holy Mosques in Ramadan and Hajj Seasons, Saudi Arabia

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