Transcriptomic Analysis Identified ARHGAP Family as a Novel Biomarker Associated With Tumor-Promoting Immune Infiltration and Nanomechanical Characteristics in Bladder Cancer
Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common lethal urinary malignancy worldwide. The role of ARHGAP family genes in BCa and its association with immuno-microenvironment remain largely unknown. ARHGAP family expression and immune infiltration in BCa were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we investigate...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Chen Yang [verfasserIn] Siqi Wu [verfasserIn] Zezhong Mou [verfasserIn] Quan Zhou [verfasserIn] Zheyu Zhang [verfasserIn] Yiling Chen [verfasserIn] Yuxi Ou [verfasserIn] Xinan Chen [verfasserIn] Xiyu Dai [verfasserIn] Chenyang Xu [verfasserIn] Na Liu [verfasserIn] Haowen Jiang [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology - Frontiers Media S.A., 2014, 9(2021) |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:9 ; year:2021 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ068097034 |
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520 | |a Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common lethal urinary malignancy worldwide. The role of ARHGAP family genes in BCa and its association with immuno-microenvironment remain largely unknown. ARHGAP family expression and immune infiltration in BCa were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we investigated cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vivo and in vitro of the ARHGAP family. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed in measuring cellular mechanical properties of BCa cells. The results demonstrated that ARHGAP family genes correlate with a tumor-promoting microenvironment with a lower Th1/Th2 cell ratio, higher DC cell infiltration, higher Treg cell infiltration, and T-cell exhaustion phenotype. Silencing ARHGAP5, ARHGAP17, and ARHGAP24 suppressed BCa cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis. Knocking down of ARHGAPs in T24 cells caused a relatively higher Young’s modulus and lower adhesive force and cell height. Taken together, ARHGAP family genes promote BCa progressing through establishing a tumor-promoting microenvironment and promoting cancer progression. | ||
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10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 doi (DE-627)DOAJ068097034 (DE-599)DOAJ47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Chen Yang verfasserin aut Transcriptomic Analysis Identified ARHGAP Family as a Novel Biomarker Associated With Tumor-Promoting Immune Infiltration and Nanomechanical Characteristics in Bladder Cancer 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common lethal urinary malignancy worldwide. The role of ARHGAP family genes in BCa and its association with immuno-microenvironment remain largely unknown. ARHGAP family expression and immune infiltration in BCa were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we investigated cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vivo and in vitro of the ARHGAP family. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed in measuring cellular mechanical properties of BCa cells. The results demonstrated that ARHGAP family genes correlate with a tumor-promoting microenvironment with a lower Th1/Th2 cell ratio, higher DC cell infiltration, higher Treg cell infiltration, and T-cell exhaustion phenotype. Silencing ARHGAP5, ARHGAP17, and ARHGAP24 suppressed BCa cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis. Knocking down of ARHGAPs in T24 cells caused a relatively higher Young’s modulus and lower adhesive force and cell height. Taken together, ARHGAP family genes promote BCa progressing through establishing a tumor-promoting microenvironment and promoting cancer progression. bladder cancer ARHGAP immune infiltration tumor microenvironment cellular mechanical properties Biology (General) Chen Yang verfasserin aut Chen Yang verfasserin aut Siqi Wu verfasserin aut Siqi Wu verfasserin aut Zezhong Mou verfasserin aut Zezhong Mou verfasserin aut Quan Zhou verfasserin aut Quan Zhou verfasserin aut Zheyu Zhang verfasserin aut Zheyu Zhang verfasserin aut Yiling Chen verfasserin aut Yiling Chen verfasserin aut Yuxi Ou verfasserin aut Yuxi Ou verfasserin aut Xinan Chen verfasserin aut Xinan Chen verfasserin aut Xiyu Dai verfasserin aut Xiyu Dai verfasserin aut Chenyang Xu verfasserin aut Chenyang Xu verfasserin aut Na Liu verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 9(2021) (DE-627)770398138 (DE-600)2737824-X 2296634X nnns volume:9 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-634X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 |
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10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 doi (DE-627)DOAJ068097034 (DE-599)DOAJ47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Chen Yang verfasserin aut Transcriptomic Analysis Identified ARHGAP Family as a Novel Biomarker Associated With Tumor-Promoting Immune Infiltration and Nanomechanical Characteristics in Bladder Cancer 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common lethal urinary malignancy worldwide. The role of ARHGAP family genes in BCa and its association with immuno-microenvironment remain largely unknown. ARHGAP family expression and immune infiltration in BCa were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we investigated cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vivo and in vitro of the ARHGAP family. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed in measuring cellular mechanical properties of BCa cells. The results demonstrated that ARHGAP family genes correlate with a tumor-promoting microenvironment with a lower Th1/Th2 cell ratio, higher DC cell infiltration, higher Treg cell infiltration, and T-cell exhaustion phenotype. Silencing ARHGAP5, ARHGAP17, and ARHGAP24 suppressed BCa cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis. Knocking down of ARHGAPs in T24 cells caused a relatively higher Young’s modulus and lower adhesive force and cell height. Taken together, ARHGAP family genes promote BCa progressing through establishing a tumor-promoting microenvironment and promoting cancer progression. bladder cancer ARHGAP immune infiltration tumor microenvironment cellular mechanical properties Biology (General) Chen Yang verfasserin aut Chen Yang verfasserin aut Siqi Wu verfasserin aut Siqi Wu verfasserin aut Zezhong Mou verfasserin aut Zezhong Mou verfasserin aut Quan Zhou verfasserin aut Quan Zhou verfasserin aut Zheyu Zhang verfasserin aut Zheyu Zhang verfasserin aut Yiling Chen verfasserin aut Yiling Chen verfasserin aut Yuxi Ou verfasserin aut Yuxi Ou verfasserin aut Xinan Chen verfasserin aut Xinan Chen verfasserin aut Xiyu Dai verfasserin aut Xiyu Dai verfasserin aut Chenyang Xu verfasserin aut Chenyang Xu verfasserin aut Na Liu verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 9(2021) (DE-627)770398138 (DE-600)2737824-X 2296634X nnns volume:9 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-634X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 |
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10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 doi (DE-627)DOAJ068097034 (DE-599)DOAJ47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Chen Yang verfasserin aut Transcriptomic Analysis Identified ARHGAP Family as a Novel Biomarker Associated With Tumor-Promoting Immune Infiltration and Nanomechanical Characteristics in Bladder Cancer 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common lethal urinary malignancy worldwide. The role of ARHGAP family genes in BCa and its association with immuno-microenvironment remain largely unknown. ARHGAP family expression and immune infiltration in BCa were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we investigated cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vivo and in vitro of the ARHGAP family. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed in measuring cellular mechanical properties of BCa cells. The results demonstrated that ARHGAP family genes correlate with a tumor-promoting microenvironment with a lower Th1/Th2 cell ratio, higher DC cell infiltration, higher Treg cell infiltration, and T-cell exhaustion phenotype. Silencing ARHGAP5, ARHGAP17, and ARHGAP24 suppressed BCa cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis. Knocking down of ARHGAPs in T24 cells caused a relatively higher Young’s modulus and lower adhesive force and cell height. Taken together, ARHGAP family genes promote BCa progressing through establishing a tumor-promoting microenvironment and promoting cancer progression. bladder cancer ARHGAP immune infiltration tumor microenvironment cellular mechanical properties Biology (General) Chen Yang verfasserin aut Chen Yang verfasserin aut Siqi Wu verfasserin aut Siqi Wu verfasserin aut Zezhong Mou verfasserin aut Zezhong Mou verfasserin aut Quan Zhou verfasserin aut Quan Zhou verfasserin aut Zheyu Zhang verfasserin aut Zheyu Zhang verfasserin aut Yiling Chen verfasserin aut Yiling Chen verfasserin aut Yuxi Ou verfasserin aut Yuxi Ou verfasserin aut Xinan Chen verfasserin aut Xinan Chen verfasserin aut Xiyu Dai verfasserin aut Xiyu Dai verfasserin aut Chenyang Xu verfasserin aut Chenyang Xu verfasserin aut Na Liu verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 9(2021) (DE-627)770398138 (DE-600)2737824-X 2296634X nnns volume:9 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-634X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 |
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10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 doi (DE-627)DOAJ068097034 (DE-599)DOAJ47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Chen Yang verfasserin aut Transcriptomic Analysis Identified ARHGAP Family as a Novel Biomarker Associated With Tumor-Promoting Immune Infiltration and Nanomechanical Characteristics in Bladder Cancer 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common lethal urinary malignancy worldwide. The role of ARHGAP family genes in BCa and its association with immuno-microenvironment remain largely unknown. ARHGAP family expression and immune infiltration in BCa were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we investigated cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vivo and in vitro of the ARHGAP family. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed in measuring cellular mechanical properties of BCa cells. The results demonstrated that ARHGAP family genes correlate with a tumor-promoting microenvironment with a lower Th1/Th2 cell ratio, higher DC cell infiltration, higher Treg cell infiltration, and T-cell exhaustion phenotype. Silencing ARHGAP5, ARHGAP17, and ARHGAP24 suppressed BCa cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis. Knocking down of ARHGAPs in T24 cells caused a relatively higher Young’s modulus and lower adhesive force and cell height. Taken together, ARHGAP family genes promote BCa progressing through establishing a tumor-promoting microenvironment and promoting cancer progression. bladder cancer ARHGAP immune infiltration tumor microenvironment cellular mechanical properties Biology (General) Chen Yang verfasserin aut Chen Yang verfasserin aut Siqi Wu verfasserin aut Siqi Wu verfasserin aut Zezhong Mou verfasserin aut Zezhong Mou verfasserin aut Quan Zhou verfasserin aut Quan Zhou verfasserin aut Zheyu Zhang verfasserin aut Zheyu Zhang verfasserin aut Yiling Chen verfasserin aut Yiling Chen verfasserin aut Yuxi Ou verfasserin aut Yuxi Ou verfasserin aut Xinan Chen verfasserin aut Xinan Chen verfasserin aut Xiyu Dai verfasserin aut Xiyu Dai verfasserin aut Chenyang Xu verfasserin aut Chenyang Xu verfasserin aut Na Liu verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 9(2021) (DE-627)770398138 (DE-600)2737824-X 2296634X nnns volume:9 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-634X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 |
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10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 doi (DE-627)DOAJ068097034 (DE-599)DOAJ47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 Chen Yang verfasserin aut Transcriptomic Analysis Identified ARHGAP Family as a Novel Biomarker Associated With Tumor-Promoting Immune Infiltration and Nanomechanical Characteristics in Bladder Cancer 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common lethal urinary malignancy worldwide. The role of ARHGAP family genes in BCa and its association with immuno-microenvironment remain largely unknown. ARHGAP family expression and immune infiltration in BCa were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we investigated cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vivo and in vitro of the ARHGAP family. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed in measuring cellular mechanical properties of BCa cells. The results demonstrated that ARHGAP family genes correlate with a tumor-promoting microenvironment with a lower Th1/Th2 cell ratio, higher DC cell infiltration, higher Treg cell infiltration, and T-cell exhaustion phenotype. Silencing ARHGAP5, ARHGAP17, and ARHGAP24 suppressed BCa cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis. Knocking down of ARHGAPs in T24 cells caused a relatively higher Young’s modulus and lower adhesive force and cell height. Taken together, ARHGAP family genes promote BCa progressing through establishing a tumor-promoting microenvironment and promoting cancer progression. bladder cancer ARHGAP immune infiltration tumor microenvironment cellular mechanical properties Biology (General) Chen Yang verfasserin aut Chen Yang verfasserin aut Siqi Wu verfasserin aut Siqi Wu verfasserin aut Zezhong Mou verfasserin aut Zezhong Mou verfasserin aut Quan Zhou verfasserin aut Quan Zhou verfasserin aut Zheyu Zhang verfasserin aut Zheyu Zhang verfasserin aut Yiling Chen verfasserin aut Yiling Chen verfasserin aut Yuxi Ou verfasserin aut Yuxi Ou verfasserin aut Xinan Chen verfasserin aut Xinan Chen verfasserin aut Xiyu Dai verfasserin aut Xiyu Dai verfasserin aut Chenyang Xu verfasserin aut Chenyang Xu verfasserin aut Na Liu verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut Haowen Jiang verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology Frontiers Media S.A., 2014 9(2021) (DE-627)770398138 (DE-600)2737824-X 2296634X nnns volume:9 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2296-634X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 |
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Chen Yang Siqi Wu Zezhong Mou Quan Zhou Zheyu Zhang Yiling Chen Yuxi Ou Xinan Chen Xiyu Dai Chenyang Xu Na Liu Haowen Jiang |
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Chen Yang |
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transcriptomic analysis identified arhgap family as a novel biomarker associated with tumor-promoting immune infiltration and nanomechanical characteristics in bladder cancer |
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title_auth |
Transcriptomic Analysis Identified ARHGAP Family as a Novel Biomarker Associated With Tumor-Promoting Immune Infiltration and Nanomechanical Characteristics in Bladder Cancer |
abstract |
Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common lethal urinary malignancy worldwide. The role of ARHGAP family genes in BCa and its association with immuno-microenvironment remain largely unknown. ARHGAP family expression and immune infiltration in BCa were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we investigated cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vivo and in vitro of the ARHGAP family. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed in measuring cellular mechanical properties of BCa cells. The results demonstrated that ARHGAP family genes correlate with a tumor-promoting microenvironment with a lower Th1/Th2 cell ratio, higher DC cell infiltration, higher Treg cell infiltration, and T-cell exhaustion phenotype. Silencing ARHGAP5, ARHGAP17, and ARHGAP24 suppressed BCa cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis. Knocking down of ARHGAPs in T24 cells caused a relatively higher Young’s modulus and lower adhesive force and cell height. Taken together, ARHGAP family genes promote BCa progressing through establishing a tumor-promoting microenvironment and promoting cancer progression. |
abstractGer |
Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common lethal urinary malignancy worldwide. The role of ARHGAP family genes in BCa and its association with immuno-microenvironment remain largely unknown. ARHGAP family expression and immune infiltration in BCa were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we investigated cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vivo and in vitro of the ARHGAP family. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed in measuring cellular mechanical properties of BCa cells. The results demonstrated that ARHGAP family genes correlate with a tumor-promoting microenvironment with a lower Th1/Th2 cell ratio, higher DC cell infiltration, higher Treg cell infiltration, and T-cell exhaustion phenotype. Silencing ARHGAP5, ARHGAP17, and ARHGAP24 suppressed BCa cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis. Knocking down of ARHGAPs in T24 cells caused a relatively higher Young’s modulus and lower adhesive force and cell height. Taken together, ARHGAP family genes promote BCa progressing through establishing a tumor-promoting microenvironment and promoting cancer progression. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Bladder cancer (BCa) is a common lethal urinary malignancy worldwide. The role of ARHGAP family genes in BCa and its association with immuno-microenvironment remain largely unknown. ARHGAP family expression and immune infiltration in BCa were analyzed by bioinformatics analysis. Then, we investigated cell proliferation, invasion, and migration in vivo and in vitro of the ARHGAP family. Furthermore, atomic force microscopy (AFM) was employed in measuring cellular mechanical properties of BCa cells. The results demonstrated that ARHGAP family genes correlate with a tumor-promoting microenvironment with a lower Th1/Th2 cell ratio, higher DC cell infiltration, higher Treg cell infiltration, and T-cell exhaustion phenotype. Silencing ARHGAP5, ARHGAP17, and ARHGAP24 suppressed BCa cell proliferation, migration, and metastasis. Knocking down of ARHGAPs in T24 cells caused a relatively higher Young’s modulus and lower adhesive force and cell height. Taken together, ARHGAP family genes promote BCa progressing through establishing a tumor-promoting microenvironment and promoting cancer progression. |
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title_short |
Transcriptomic Analysis Identified ARHGAP Family as a Novel Biomarker Associated With Tumor-Promoting Immune Infiltration and Nanomechanical Characteristics in Bladder Cancer |
url |
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219 https://doaj.org/article/47e465d59e04468f86c82ac8279ae601 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcell.2021.657219/full https://doaj.org/toc/2296-634X |
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author2 |
Chen Yang Siqi Wu Zezhong Mou Quan Zhou Zheyu Zhang Yiling Chen Yuxi Ou Xinan Chen Xiyu Dai Chenyang Xu Na Liu Haowen Jiang |
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Chen Yang Siqi Wu Zezhong Mou Quan Zhou Zheyu Zhang Yiling Chen Yuxi Ou Xinan Chen Xiyu Dai Chenyang Xu Na Liu Haowen Jiang |
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callnumber-a |
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up_date |
2024-07-03T15:51:45.794Z |
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