Predicting Breaststroke and Butterfly Stroke Results in Swimming Based on Olympics History
Here we describe historic variations in Olympic breaststroke and butterfly performance and predict swimming results for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo. The results of the finalists, winners, and last participants in the women’s and men’s finals were analyzed, and a mathematical predictive model was...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Maciej Hołub [verfasserIn] Arkadiusz Stanula [verfasserIn] Jakub Baron [verfasserIn] Wojciech Głyk [verfasserIn] Thomas Rosemann [verfasserIn] Beat Knechtle [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 18(2021), 6621, p 6621 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:18 ; year:2021 ; number:6621, p 6621 |
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Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/ijerph18126621 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ068227531 |
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10.3390/ijerph18126621 doi (DE-627)DOAJ068227531 (DE-599)DOAJ57e299cd529d4d6088714d2cc76c3f8e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maciej Hołub verfasserin aut Predicting Breaststroke and Butterfly Stroke Results in Swimming Based on Olympics History 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Here we describe historic variations in Olympic breaststroke and butterfly performance and predict swimming results for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo. The results of the finalists, winners, and last participants in the women’s and men’s finals were analyzed, and a mathematical predictive model was created. The predicted times for the future Olympics were presented. Swimming performance among Olympians has been steadily improving, with record times of 18.51 s for female finalists in the 100 m butterfly (a 24.63% improvement) and 31.33 s for male finalists in the 200 m butterfly (21.44%). The results in all analyzed groups showed improvement in athletic performance, and the gap between the finalists has narrowed. Women Olympians’ performances have improved faster than men’s, reducing the gap between genders. We conclude that swimming performance among Olympians is continuing to improve. swimming athletic performance breaststroke butterfly stroke analysis Olympic Games Medicine R Arkadiusz Stanula verfasserin aut Jakub Baron verfasserin aut Wojciech Głyk verfasserin aut Thomas Rosemann verfasserin aut Beat Knechtle verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 18(2021), 6621, p 6621 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:18 year:2021 number:6621, p 6621 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126621 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57e299cd529d4d6088714d2cc76c3f8e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/12/6621 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2021 6621, p 6621 |
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10.3390/ijerph18126621 doi (DE-627)DOAJ068227531 (DE-599)DOAJ57e299cd529d4d6088714d2cc76c3f8e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maciej Hołub verfasserin aut Predicting Breaststroke and Butterfly Stroke Results in Swimming Based on Olympics History 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Here we describe historic variations in Olympic breaststroke and butterfly performance and predict swimming results for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo. The results of the finalists, winners, and last participants in the women’s and men’s finals were analyzed, and a mathematical predictive model was created. The predicted times for the future Olympics were presented. Swimming performance among Olympians has been steadily improving, with record times of 18.51 s for female finalists in the 100 m butterfly (a 24.63% improvement) and 31.33 s for male finalists in the 200 m butterfly (21.44%). The results in all analyzed groups showed improvement in athletic performance, and the gap between the finalists has narrowed. Women Olympians’ performances have improved faster than men’s, reducing the gap between genders. We conclude that swimming performance among Olympians is continuing to improve. swimming athletic performance breaststroke butterfly stroke analysis Olympic Games Medicine R Arkadiusz Stanula verfasserin aut Jakub Baron verfasserin aut Wojciech Głyk verfasserin aut Thomas Rosemann verfasserin aut Beat Knechtle verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 18(2021), 6621, p 6621 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:18 year:2021 number:6621, p 6621 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126621 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57e299cd529d4d6088714d2cc76c3f8e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/12/6621 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2021 6621, p 6621 |
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10.3390/ijerph18126621 doi (DE-627)DOAJ068227531 (DE-599)DOAJ57e299cd529d4d6088714d2cc76c3f8e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maciej Hołub verfasserin aut Predicting Breaststroke and Butterfly Stroke Results in Swimming Based on Olympics History 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Here we describe historic variations in Olympic breaststroke and butterfly performance and predict swimming results for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo. The results of the finalists, winners, and last participants in the women’s and men’s finals were analyzed, and a mathematical predictive model was created. The predicted times for the future Olympics were presented. Swimming performance among Olympians has been steadily improving, with record times of 18.51 s for female finalists in the 100 m butterfly (a 24.63% improvement) and 31.33 s for male finalists in the 200 m butterfly (21.44%). The results in all analyzed groups showed improvement in athletic performance, and the gap between the finalists has narrowed. Women Olympians’ performances have improved faster than men’s, reducing the gap between genders. We conclude that swimming performance among Olympians is continuing to improve. swimming athletic performance breaststroke butterfly stroke analysis Olympic Games Medicine R Arkadiusz Stanula verfasserin aut Jakub Baron verfasserin aut Wojciech Głyk verfasserin aut Thomas Rosemann verfasserin aut Beat Knechtle verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 18(2021), 6621, p 6621 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:18 year:2021 number:6621, p 6621 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126621 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57e299cd529d4d6088714d2cc76c3f8e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/12/6621 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2021 6621, p 6621 |
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10.3390/ijerph18126621 doi (DE-627)DOAJ068227531 (DE-599)DOAJ57e299cd529d4d6088714d2cc76c3f8e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maciej Hołub verfasserin aut Predicting Breaststroke and Butterfly Stroke Results in Swimming Based on Olympics History 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Here we describe historic variations in Olympic breaststroke and butterfly performance and predict swimming results for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo. The results of the finalists, winners, and last participants in the women’s and men’s finals were analyzed, and a mathematical predictive model was created. The predicted times for the future Olympics were presented. Swimming performance among Olympians has been steadily improving, with record times of 18.51 s for female finalists in the 100 m butterfly (a 24.63% improvement) and 31.33 s for male finalists in the 200 m butterfly (21.44%). The results in all analyzed groups showed improvement in athletic performance, and the gap between the finalists has narrowed. Women Olympians’ performances have improved faster than men’s, reducing the gap between genders. We conclude that swimming performance among Olympians is continuing to improve. swimming athletic performance breaststroke butterfly stroke analysis Olympic Games Medicine R Arkadiusz Stanula verfasserin aut Jakub Baron verfasserin aut Wojciech Głyk verfasserin aut Thomas Rosemann verfasserin aut Beat Knechtle verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 18(2021), 6621, p 6621 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:18 year:2021 number:6621, p 6621 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126621 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57e299cd529d4d6088714d2cc76c3f8e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/12/6621 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2021 6621, p 6621 |
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10.3390/ijerph18126621 doi (DE-627)DOAJ068227531 (DE-599)DOAJ57e299cd529d4d6088714d2cc76c3f8e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maciej Hołub verfasserin aut Predicting Breaststroke and Butterfly Stroke Results in Swimming Based on Olympics History 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Here we describe historic variations in Olympic breaststroke and butterfly performance and predict swimming results for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo. The results of the finalists, winners, and last participants in the women’s and men’s finals were analyzed, and a mathematical predictive model was created. The predicted times for the future Olympics were presented. Swimming performance among Olympians has been steadily improving, with record times of 18.51 s for female finalists in the 100 m butterfly (a 24.63% improvement) and 31.33 s for male finalists in the 200 m butterfly (21.44%). The results in all analyzed groups showed improvement in athletic performance, and the gap between the finalists has narrowed. Women Olympians’ performances have improved faster than men’s, reducing the gap between genders. We conclude that swimming performance among Olympians is continuing to improve. swimming athletic performance breaststroke butterfly stroke analysis Olympic Games Medicine R Arkadiusz Stanula verfasserin aut Jakub Baron verfasserin aut Wojciech Głyk verfasserin aut Thomas Rosemann verfasserin aut Beat Knechtle verfasserin aut In International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health MDPI AG, 2005 18(2021), 6621, p 6621 (DE-627)477992463 (DE-600)2175195-X 16604601 nnns volume:18 year:2021 number:6621, p 6621 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126621 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/57e299cd529d4d6088714d2cc76c3f8e kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/12/6621 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2021 6621, p 6621 |
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predicting breaststroke and butterfly stroke results in swimming based on olympics history |
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Predicting Breaststroke and Butterfly Stroke Results in Swimming Based on Olympics History |
abstract |
Here we describe historic variations in Olympic breaststroke and butterfly performance and predict swimming results for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo. The results of the finalists, winners, and last participants in the women’s and men’s finals were analyzed, and a mathematical predictive model was created. The predicted times for the future Olympics were presented. Swimming performance among Olympians has been steadily improving, with record times of 18.51 s for female finalists in the 100 m butterfly (a 24.63% improvement) and 31.33 s for male finalists in the 200 m butterfly (21.44%). The results in all analyzed groups showed improvement in athletic performance, and the gap between the finalists has narrowed. Women Olympians’ performances have improved faster than men’s, reducing the gap between genders. We conclude that swimming performance among Olympians is continuing to improve. |
abstractGer |
Here we describe historic variations in Olympic breaststroke and butterfly performance and predict swimming results for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo. The results of the finalists, winners, and last participants in the women’s and men’s finals were analyzed, and a mathematical predictive model was created. The predicted times for the future Olympics were presented. Swimming performance among Olympians has been steadily improving, with record times of 18.51 s for female finalists in the 100 m butterfly (a 24.63% improvement) and 31.33 s for male finalists in the 200 m butterfly (21.44%). The results in all analyzed groups showed improvement in athletic performance, and the gap between the finalists has narrowed. Women Olympians’ performances have improved faster than men’s, reducing the gap between genders. We conclude that swimming performance among Olympians is continuing to improve. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Here we describe historic variations in Olympic breaststroke and butterfly performance and predict swimming results for the 2021 Olympic Games in Tokyo. The results of the finalists, winners, and last participants in the women’s and men’s finals were analyzed, and a mathematical predictive model was created. The predicted times for the future Olympics were presented. Swimming performance among Olympians has been steadily improving, with record times of 18.51 s for female finalists in the 100 m butterfly (a 24.63% improvement) and 31.33 s for male finalists in the 200 m butterfly (21.44%). The results in all analyzed groups showed improvement in athletic performance, and the gap between the finalists has narrowed. Women Olympians’ performances have improved faster than men’s, reducing the gap between genders. We conclude that swimming performance among Olympians is continuing to improve. |
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Predicting Breaststroke and Butterfly Stroke Results in Swimming Based on Olympics History |
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