Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals

IntroductionStigma attached to mental health encompasses discrimination and exclusion of psychiatric patients and hinders their opportunities to have more productive and fulfilling lives. Moreover, stigma also exists among health professionals, and therefore, it hampers the provision of treatment an...
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Autor*in:	Ana Margarida Oliveira [verfasserIn] Daniel Machado [verfasserIn] João B. Fonseca [verfasserIn] Filipa Palha [verfasserIn] Pedro Silva Moreira [verfasserIn] Nuno Sousa [verfasserIn] João J. Cerqueira [verfasserIn] Pedro Morgado [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	stigma mental health psychiatrists students schizophrenia AQ-27

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Frontiers in Psychiatry - Frontiers Media S.A., 2010, 11(2020)
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2020

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ069184232

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520			\|a IntroductionStigma attached to mental health encompasses discrimination and exclusion of psychiatric patients and hinders their opportunities to have more productive and fulfilling lives. Moreover, stigma also exists among health professionals, and therefore, it hampers the provision of treatment and care and the promotion of mental well-being. This manuscript intends to assess and compare the levels of stigmatization toward patients with mental illness between medical students and doctors from different specialties.MethodsThe Portuguese version of Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) was used to assess the attitudes of medical students (n = 203), non-psychiatry doctors (n = 121), and psychiatry specialists (n = 29) from the University of Minho and three hospitals in the region of Braga, Portugal (Hospital de Braga, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, and Hospital de Fafe).ResultsPsychiatrists were the group that displayed lower levels of stigmatizing attitudes in all the items of the AQ-27, followed by the students. The regression analyses revealed that professional group and presence of a relative with mental illness were the factors that have a significant impact on the levels of stigmatization.ConclusionsMental illness stigma is widely spread in community and reaches not only general population but also health professionals. Psychiatrists presented lower levels of stigma compared with non-psychiatry physicians and medical students. We found that stigma is related with age and the presence of relatives with psychiatric disorders. These findings highlight the critical relevance of raising awareness on this topic and, therefore, break stereotypes to reduce the negative consequences of stigma.
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allfields	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069184232 (DE-599)DOAJ153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier IntroductionStigma attached to mental health encompasses discrimination and exclusion of psychiatric patients and hinders their opportunities to have more productive and fulfilling lives. Moreover, stigma also exists among health professionals, and therefore, it hampers the provision of treatment and care and the promotion of mental well-being. This manuscript intends to assess and compare the levels of stigmatization toward patients with mental illness between medical students and doctors from different specialties.MethodsThe Portuguese version of Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) was used to assess the attitudes of medical students (n = 203), non-psychiatry doctors (n = 121), and psychiatry specialists (n = 29) from the University of Minho and three hospitals in the region of Braga, Portugal (Hospital de Braga, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, and Hospital de Fafe).ResultsPsychiatrists were the group that displayed lower levels of stigmatizing attitudes in all the items of the AQ-27, followed by the students. The regression analyses revealed that professional group and presence of a relative with mental illness were the factors that have a significant impact on the levels of stigmatization.ConclusionsMental illness stigma is widely spread in community and reaches not only general population but also health professionals. Psychiatrists presented lower levels of stigma compared with non-psychiatry physicians and medical students. We found that stigma is related with age and the presence of relatives with psychiatric disorders. These findings highlight the critical relevance of raising awareness on this topic and, therefore, break stereotypes to reduce the negative consequences of stigma. stigma mental health psychiatrists students schizophrenia AQ-27 Psychiatry Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Daniel Machado verfasserin aut Daniel Machado verfasserin aut João B. Fonseca verfasserin aut João B. Fonseca verfasserin aut Filipa Palha verfasserin aut Filipa Palha verfasserin aut Pedro Silva Moreira verfasserin aut Pedro Silva Moreira verfasserin aut Nuno Sousa verfasserin aut Nuno Sousa verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 11(2020) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:11 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020
spelling	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069184232 (DE-599)DOAJ153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier IntroductionStigma attached to mental health encompasses discrimination and exclusion of psychiatric patients and hinders their opportunities to have more productive and fulfilling lives. Moreover, stigma also exists among health professionals, and therefore, it hampers the provision of treatment and care and the promotion of mental well-being. This manuscript intends to assess and compare the levels of stigmatization toward patients with mental illness between medical students and doctors from different specialties.MethodsThe Portuguese version of Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) was used to assess the attitudes of medical students (n = 203), non-psychiatry doctors (n = 121), and psychiatry specialists (n = 29) from the University of Minho and three hospitals in the region of Braga, Portugal (Hospital de Braga, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, and Hospital de Fafe).ResultsPsychiatrists were the group that displayed lower levels of stigmatizing attitudes in all the items of the AQ-27, followed by the students. The regression analyses revealed that professional group and presence of a relative with mental illness were the factors that have a significant impact on the levels of stigmatization.ConclusionsMental illness stigma is widely spread in community and reaches not only general population but also health professionals. Psychiatrists presented lower levels of stigma compared with non-psychiatry physicians and medical students. We found that stigma is related with age and the presence of relatives with psychiatric disorders. These findings highlight the critical relevance of raising awareness on this topic and, therefore, break stereotypes to reduce the negative consequences of stigma. stigma mental health psychiatrists students schizophrenia AQ-27 Psychiatry Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Daniel Machado verfasserin aut Daniel Machado verfasserin aut João B. Fonseca verfasserin aut João B. Fonseca verfasserin aut Filipa Palha verfasserin aut Filipa Palha verfasserin aut Pedro Silva Moreira verfasserin aut Pedro Silva Moreira verfasserin aut Nuno Sousa verfasserin aut Nuno Sousa verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 11(2020) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:11 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020
allfields_unstemmed	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069184232 (DE-599)DOAJ153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier IntroductionStigma attached to mental health encompasses discrimination and exclusion of psychiatric patients and hinders their opportunities to have more productive and fulfilling lives. Moreover, stigma also exists among health professionals, and therefore, it hampers the provision of treatment and care and the promotion of mental well-being. This manuscript intends to assess and compare the levels of stigmatization toward patients with mental illness between medical students and doctors from different specialties.MethodsThe Portuguese version of Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) was used to assess the attitudes of medical students (n = 203), non-psychiatry doctors (n = 121), and psychiatry specialists (n = 29) from the University of Minho and three hospitals in the region of Braga, Portugal (Hospital de Braga, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, and Hospital de Fafe).ResultsPsychiatrists were the group that displayed lower levels of stigmatizing attitudes in all the items of the AQ-27, followed by the students. The regression analyses revealed that professional group and presence of a relative with mental illness were the factors that have a significant impact on the levels of stigmatization.ConclusionsMental illness stigma is widely spread in community and reaches not only general population but also health professionals. Psychiatrists presented lower levels of stigma compared with non-psychiatry physicians and medical students. We found that stigma is related with age and the presence of relatives with psychiatric disorders. These findings highlight the critical relevance of raising awareness on this topic and, therefore, break stereotypes to reduce the negative consequences of stigma. stigma mental health psychiatrists students schizophrenia AQ-27 Psychiatry Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Daniel Machado verfasserin aut Daniel Machado verfasserin aut João B. Fonseca verfasserin aut João B. Fonseca verfasserin aut Filipa Palha verfasserin aut Filipa Palha verfasserin aut Pedro Silva Moreira verfasserin aut Pedro Silva Moreira verfasserin aut Nuno Sousa verfasserin aut Nuno Sousa verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 11(2020) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:11 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020
allfieldsGer	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069184232 (DE-599)DOAJ153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier IntroductionStigma attached to mental health encompasses discrimination and exclusion of psychiatric patients and hinders their opportunities to have more productive and fulfilling lives. Moreover, stigma also exists among health professionals, and therefore, it hampers the provision of treatment and care and the promotion of mental well-being. This manuscript intends to assess and compare the levels of stigmatization toward patients with mental illness between medical students and doctors from different specialties.MethodsThe Portuguese version of Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) was used to assess the attitudes of medical students (n = 203), non-psychiatry doctors (n = 121), and psychiatry specialists (n = 29) from the University of Minho and three hospitals in the region of Braga, Portugal (Hospital de Braga, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, and Hospital de Fafe).ResultsPsychiatrists were the group that displayed lower levels of stigmatizing attitudes in all the items of the AQ-27, followed by the students. The regression analyses revealed that professional group and presence of a relative with mental illness were the factors that have a significant impact on the levels of stigmatization.ConclusionsMental illness stigma is widely spread in community and reaches not only general population but also health professionals. Psychiatrists presented lower levels of stigma compared with non-psychiatry physicians and medical students. We found that stigma is related with age and the presence of relatives with psychiatric disorders. These findings highlight the critical relevance of raising awareness on this topic and, therefore, break stereotypes to reduce the negative consequences of stigma. stigma mental health psychiatrists students schizophrenia AQ-27 Psychiatry Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Daniel Machado verfasserin aut Daniel Machado verfasserin aut João B. Fonseca verfasserin aut João B. Fonseca verfasserin aut Filipa Palha verfasserin aut Filipa Palha verfasserin aut Pedro Silva Moreira verfasserin aut Pedro Silva Moreira verfasserin aut Nuno Sousa verfasserin aut Nuno Sousa verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 11(2020) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:11 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020
allfieldsSound	10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069184232 (DE-599)DOAJ153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier IntroductionStigma attached to mental health encompasses discrimination and exclusion of psychiatric patients and hinders their opportunities to have more productive and fulfilling lives. Moreover, stigma also exists among health professionals, and therefore, it hampers the provision of treatment and care and the promotion of mental well-being. This manuscript intends to assess and compare the levels of stigmatization toward patients with mental illness between medical students and doctors from different specialties.MethodsThe Portuguese version of Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) was used to assess the attitudes of medical students (n = 203), non-psychiatry doctors (n = 121), and psychiatry specialists (n = 29) from the University of Minho and three hospitals in the region of Braga, Portugal (Hospital de Braga, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, and Hospital de Fafe).ResultsPsychiatrists were the group that displayed lower levels of stigmatizing attitudes in all the items of the AQ-27, followed by the students. The regression analyses revealed that professional group and presence of a relative with mental illness were the factors that have a significant impact on the levels of stigmatization.ConclusionsMental illness stigma is widely spread in community and reaches not only general population but also health professionals. Psychiatrists presented lower levels of stigma compared with non-psychiatry physicians and medical students. We found that stigma is related with age and the presence of relatives with psychiatric disorders. These findings highlight the critical relevance of raising awareness on this topic and, therefore, break stereotypes to reduce the negative consequences of stigma. stigma mental health psychiatrists students schizophrenia AQ-27 Psychiatry Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Ana Margarida Oliveira verfasserin aut Daniel Machado verfasserin aut Daniel Machado verfasserin aut João B. Fonseca verfasserin aut João B. Fonseca verfasserin aut Filipa Palha verfasserin aut Filipa Palha verfasserin aut Pedro Silva Moreira verfasserin aut Pedro Silva Moreira verfasserin aut Nuno Sousa verfasserin aut Nuno Sousa verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut João J. Cerqueira verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut Pedro Morgado verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 11(2020) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:11 year:2020 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00326/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020
language	English
source	In Frontiers in Psychiatry 11(2020) volume:11 year:2020
sourceStr	In Frontiers in Psychiatry 11(2020) volume:11 year:2020
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	stigma mental health psychiatrists students schizophrenia AQ-27 Psychiatry
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Frontiers in Psychiatry
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Ana Margarida Oliveira @@aut@@ Daniel Machado @@aut@@ João B. Fonseca @@aut@@ Filipa Palha @@aut@@ Pedro Silva Moreira @@aut@@ Nuno Sousa @@aut@@ João J. Cerqueira @@aut@@ Pedro Morgado @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	631498796
id	DOAJ069184232
language_de	englisch
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The regression analyses revealed that professional group and presence of a relative with mental illness were the factors that have a significant impact on the levels of stigmatization.ConclusionsMental illness stigma is widely spread in community and reaches not only general population but also health professionals. Psychiatrists presented lower levels of stigma compared with non-psychiatry physicians and medical students. We found that stigma is related with age and the presence of relatives with psychiatric disorders. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Ana Margarida Oliveira
spellingShingle	Ana Margarida Oliveira misc RC435-571 misc stigma misc mental health misc psychiatrists misc students misc schizophrenia misc AQ-27 misc Psychiatry Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals
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topic_title	RC435-571 Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals stigma mental health psychiatrists students schizophrenia AQ-27
topic	misc RC435-571 misc stigma misc mental health misc psychiatrists misc students misc schizophrenia misc AQ-27 misc Psychiatry
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title	Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ069184232 (DE-599)DOAJ153bddd16e1947f5a4863d6b8b6142df
title_full	Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals
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author_browse	Ana Margarida Oliveira Daniel Machado João B. Fonseca Filipa Palha Pedro Silva Moreira Nuno Sousa João J. Cerqueira Pedro Morgado
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title_sort	stigmatizing attitudes toward patients with psychiatric disorders among medical students and professionals
callnumber	RC435-571
title_auth	Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals
abstract	IntroductionStigma attached to mental health encompasses discrimination and exclusion of psychiatric patients and hinders their opportunities to have more productive and fulfilling lives. Moreover, stigma also exists among health professionals, and therefore, it hampers the provision of treatment and care and the promotion of mental well-being. This manuscript intends to assess and compare the levels of stigmatization toward patients with mental illness between medical students and doctors from different specialties.MethodsThe Portuguese version of Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) was used to assess the attitudes of medical students (n = 203), non-psychiatry doctors (n = 121), and psychiatry specialists (n = 29) from the University of Minho and three hospitals in the region of Braga, Portugal (Hospital de Braga, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, and Hospital de Fafe).ResultsPsychiatrists were the group that displayed lower levels of stigmatizing attitudes in all the items of the AQ-27, followed by the students. The regression analyses revealed that professional group and presence of a relative with mental illness were the factors that have a significant impact on the levels of stigmatization.ConclusionsMental illness stigma is widely spread in community and reaches not only general population but also health professionals. Psychiatrists presented lower levels of stigma compared with non-psychiatry physicians and medical students. We found that stigma is related with age and the presence of relatives with psychiatric disorders. These findings highlight the critical relevance of raising awareness on this topic and, therefore, break stereotypes to reduce the negative consequences of stigma.
abstractGer	IntroductionStigma attached to mental health encompasses discrimination and exclusion of psychiatric patients and hinders their opportunities to have more productive and fulfilling lives. Moreover, stigma also exists among health professionals, and therefore, it hampers the provision of treatment and care and the promotion of mental well-being. This manuscript intends to assess and compare the levels of stigmatization toward patients with mental illness between medical students and doctors from different specialties.MethodsThe Portuguese version of Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) was used to assess the attitudes of medical students (n = 203), non-psychiatry doctors (n = 121), and psychiatry specialists (n = 29) from the University of Minho and three hospitals in the region of Braga, Portugal (Hospital de Braga, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, and Hospital de Fafe).ResultsPsychiatrists were the group that displayed lower levels of stigmatizing attitudes in all the items of the AQ-27, followed by the students. The regression analyses revealed that professional group and presence of a relative with mental illness were the factors that have a significant impact on the levels of stigmatization.ConclusionsMental illness stigma is widely spread in community and reaches not only general population but also health professionals. Psychiatrists presented lower levels of stigma compared with non-psychiatry physicians and medical students. We found that stigma is related with age and the presence of relatives with psychiatric disorders. These findings highlight the critical relevance of raising awareness on this topic and, therefore, break stereotypes to reduce the negative consequences of stigma.
abstract_unstemmed	IntroductionStigma attached to mental health encompasses discrimination and exclusion of psychiatric patients and hinders their opportunities to have more productive and fulfilling lives. Moreover, stigma also exists among health professionals, and therefore, it hampers the provision of treatment and care and the promotion of mental well-being. This manuscript intends to assess and compare the levels of stigmatization toward patients with mental illness between medical students and doctors from different specialties.MethodsThe Portuguese version of Attribution Questionnaire (AQ-27) was used to assess the attitudes of medical students (n = 203), non-psychiatry doctors (n = 121), and psychiatry specialists (n = 29) from the University of Minho and three hospitals in the region of Braga, Portugal (Hospital de Braga, Hospital Senhora da Oliveira, and Hospital de Fafe).ResultsPsychiatrists were the group that displayed lower levels of stigmatizing attitudes in all the items of the AQ-27, followed by the students. The regression analyses revealed that professional group and presence of a relative with mental illness were the factors that have a significant impact on the levels of stigmatization.ConclusionsMental illness stigma is widely spread in community and reaches not only general population but also health professionals. Psychiatrists presented lower levels of stigma compared with non-psychiatry physicians and medical students. We found that stigma is related with age and the presence of relatives with psychiatric disorders. These findings highlight the critical relevance of raising awareness on this topic and, therefore, break stereotypes to reduce the negative consequences of stigma.
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title_short	Stigmatizing Attitudes Toward Patients With Psychiatric Disorders Among Medical Students and Professionals
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author2	Ana Margarida Oliveira Daniel Machado João B. Fonseca Filipa Palha Pedro Silva Moreira Nuno Sousa João J. Cerqueira Pedro Morgado
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