Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study

Introduction Efficient cleaning and canal design present a basic precondition for successful endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate, using SEM analysis, the efficacy of cleaning the apical third of the canal with one instrument in both reciprocating motion and full rotation syst...
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Autor*in:	Živković Slavoljub [verfasserIn] Nešković Jelena [verfasserIn] Jovanović-Medojević Milica [verfasserIn] Popović-Bajić Marijana [verfasserIn] Ostojić Dejan [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch ; srp

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	smear layer reciprocal movements niti rotating instruments sem

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Stomatološki glasnik Srbije - Serbian Medical Society - Dental Section, Belgrade, 2018, 65(2018), 4, Seite 171-178
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:65 ; year:2018 ; number:4 ; pages:171-178

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ069281718

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520			\|a Introduction Efficient cleaning and canal design present a basic precondition for successful endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate, using SEM analysis, the efficacy of cleaning the apical third of the canal with one instrument in both reciprocating motion and full rotation systems. Materials and methods Thirty (30) single-rooted teeth (upper incisors), extracted due to periodontal problems, were used and selected in 2 groups. In the group 1, instrumentation was done with a single instrument UNICONE with reciprocal movements (MEDIN, Czech Republic), while in the group 2, a single instrument XPS endo SHAPER (XPS) (FKG, Dentaire, Swiss) with full rotation was used. 2% solution of NaOCl and 17% EDTA solution were used as irrigation agents in both groups. SEM analysis of the smear layer in the apical third was done at standard magnification of 1000x and presented on a scale of 1-5. Results showed mostly clean canal walls and no smear layer in the apical region in both tested groups. Canal walls were somewhat cleaner after using UNICONE with reciprocal movements (80%) compared to the canals instrumented with XPS ENDO SHAPER (76%), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Single-file NiTi systems did not remove smear layer completely, but provided efficient cleaning in the api-cal part of the canal. UNICONE file with reciprocal movements was somewhat more efficient in removing the smear layer compared to the full rotation XPS ENDO SHAPER file.
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allfields	(DE-627)DOAJ069281718 (DE-599)DOAJ3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng srp RK1-715 Živković Slavoljub verfasserin aut Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction Efficient cleaning and canal design present a basic precondition for successful endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate, using SEM analysis, the efficacy of cleaning the apical third of the canal with one instrument in both reciprocating motion and full rotation systems. Materials and methods Thirty (30) single-rooted teeth (upper incisors), extracted due to periodontal problems, were used and selected in 2 groups. In the group 1, instrumentation was done with a single instrument UNICONE with reciprocal movements (MEDIN, Czech Republic), while in the group 2, a single instrument XPS endo SHAPER (XPS) (FKG, Dentaire, Swiss) with full rotation was used. 2% solution of NaOCl and 17% EDTA solution were used as irrigation agents in both groups. SEM analysis of the smear layer in the apical third was done at standard magnification of 1000x and presented on a scale of 1-5. Results showed mostly clean canal walls and no smear layer in the apical region in both tested groups. Canal walls were somewhat cleaner after using UNICONE with reciprocal movements (80%) compared to the canals instrumented with XPS ENDO SHAPER (76%), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Single-file NiTi systems did not remove smear layer completely, but provided efficient cleaning in the api-cal part of the canal. UNICONE file with reciprocal movements was somewhat more efficient in removing the smear layer compared to the full rotation XPS ENDO SHAPER file. smear layer reciprocal movements niti rotating instruments sem Dentistry Nešković Jelena verfasserin aut Jovanović-Medojević Milica verfasserin aut Popović-Bajić Marijana verfasserin aut Ostojić Dejan verfasserin aut In Stomatološki glasnik Srbije Serbian Medical Society - Dental Section, Belgrade, 2018 65(2018), 4, Seite 171-178 (DE-627)539001198 (DE-600)2381437-8 14523701 nnns volume:65 year:2018 number:4 pages:171-178 https://doaj.org/article/3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 kostenfrei https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2018/0039-17431804171Q.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0039-1743 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1452-3701 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 65 2018 4 171-178
spelling	(DE-627)DOAJ069281718 (DE-599)DOAJ3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng srp RK1-715 Živković Slavoljub verfasserin aut Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction Efficient cleaning and canal design present a basic precondition for successful endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate, using SEM analysis, the efficacy of cleaning the apical third of the canal with one instrument in both reciprocating motion and full rotation systems. Materials and methods Thirty (30) single-rooted teeth (upper incisors), extracted due to periodontal problems, were used and selected in 2 groups. In the group 1, instrumentation was done with a single instrument UNICONE with reciprocal movements (MEDIN, Czech Republic), while in the group 2, a single instrument XPS endo SHAPER (XPS) (FKG, Dentaire, Swiss) with full rotation was used. 2% solution of NaOCl and 17% EDTA solution were used as irrigation agents in both groups. SEM analysis of the smear layer in the apical third was done at standard magnification of 1000x and presented on a scale of 1-5. Results showed mostly clean canal walls and no smear layer in the apical region in both tested groups. Canal walls were somewhat cleaner after using UNICONE with reciprocal movements (80%) compared to the canals instrumented with XPS ENDO SHAPER (76%), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Single-file NiTi systems did not remove smear layer completely, but provided efficient cleaning in the api-cal part of the canal. UNICONE file with reciprocal movements was somewhat more efficient in removing the smear layer compared to the full rotation XPS ENDO SHAPER file. smear layer reciprocal movements niti rotating instruments sem Dentistry Nešković Jelena verfasserin aut Jovanović-Medojević Milica verfasserin aut Popović-Bajić Marijana verfasserin aut Ostojić Dejan verfasserin aut In Stomatološki glasnik Srbije Serbian Medical Society - Dental Section, Belgrade, 2018 65(2018), 4, Seite 171-178 (DE-627)539001198 (DE-600)2381437-8 14523701 nnns volume:65 year:2018 number:4 pages:171-178 https://doaj.org/article/3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 kostenfrei https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2018/0039-17431804171Q.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0039-1743 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1452-3701 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 65 2018 4 171-178
allfields_unstemmed	(DE-627)DOAJ069281718 (DE-599)DOAJ3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng srp RK1-715 Živković Slavoljub verfasserin aut Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction Efficient cleaning and canal design present a basic precondition for successful endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate, using SEM analysis, the efficacy of cleaning the apical third of the canal with one instrument in both reciprocating motion and full rotation systems. Materials and methods Thirty (30) single-rooted teeth (upper incisors), extracted due to periodontal problems, were used and selected in 2 groups. In the group 1, instrumentation was done with a single instrument UNICONE with reciprocal movements (MEDIN, Czech Republic), while in the group 2, a single instrument XPS endo SHAPER (XPS) (FKG, Dentaire, Swiss) with full rotation was used. 2% solution of NaOCl and 17% EDTA solution were used as irrigation agents in both groups. SEM analysis of the smear layer in the apical third was done at standard magnification of 1000x and presented on a scale of 1-5. Results showed mostly clean canal walls and no smear layer in the apical region in both tested groups. Canal walls were somewhat cleaner after using UNICONE with reciprocal movements (80%) compared to the canals instrumented with XPS ENDO SHAPER (76%), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Single-file NiTi systems did not remove smear layer completely, but provided efficient cleaning in the api-cal part of the canal. UNICONE file with reciprocal movements was somewhat more efficient in removing the smear layer compared to the full rotation XPS ENDO SHAPER file. smear layer reciprocal movements niti rotating instruments sem Dentistry Nešković Jelena verfasserin aut Jovanović-Medojević Milica verfasserin aut Popović-Bajić Marijana verfasserin aut Ostojić Dejan verfasserin aut In Stomatološki glasnik Srbije Serbian Medical Society - Dental Section, Belgrade, 2018 65(2018), 4, Seite 171-178 (DE-627)539001198 (DE-600)2381437-8 14523701 nnns volume:65 year:2018 number:4 pages:171-178 https://doaj.org/article/3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 kostenfrei https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2018/0039-17431804171Q.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0039-1743 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1452-3701 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 65 2018 4 171-178
allfieldsGer	(DE-627)DOAJ069281718 (DE-599)DOAJ3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng srp RK1-715 Živković Slavoljub verfasserin aut Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction Efficient cleaning and canal design present a basic precondition for successful endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate, using SEM analysis, the efficacy of cleaning the apical third of the canal with one instrument in both reciprocating motion and full rotation systems. Materials and methods Thirty (30) single-rooted teeth (upper incisors), extracted due to periodontal problems, were used and selected in 2 groups. In the group 1, instrumentation was done with a single instrument UNICONE with reciprocal movements (MEDIN, Czech Republic), while in the group 2, a single instrument XPS endo SHAPER (XPS) (FKG, Dentaire, Swiss) with full rotation was used. 2% solution of NaOCl and 17% EDTA solution were used as irrigation agents in both groups. SEM analysis of the smear layer in the apical third was done at standard magnification of 1000x and presented on a scale of 1-5. Results showed mostly clean canal walls and no smear layer in the apical region in both tested groups. Canal walls were somewhat cleaner after using UNICONE with reciprocal movements (80%) compared to the canals instrumented with XPS ENDO SHAPER (76%), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Single-file NiTi systems did not remove smear layer completely, but provided efficient cleaning in the api-cal part of the canal. UNICONE file with reciprocal movements was somewhat more efficient in removing the smear layer compared to the full rotation XPS ENDO SHAPER file. smear layer reciprocal movements niti rotating instruments sem Dentistry Nešković Jelena verfasserin aut Jovanović-Medojević Milica verfasserin aut Popović-Bajić Marijana verfasserin aut Ostojić Dejan verfasserin aut In Stomatološki glasnik Srbije Serbian Medical Society - Dental Section, Belgrade, 2018 65(2018), 4, Seite 171-178 (DE-627)539001198 (DE-600)2381437-8 14523701 nnns volume:65 year:2018 number:4 pages:171-178 https://doaj.org/article/3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 kostenfrei https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2018/0039-17431804171Q.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0039-1743 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1452-3701 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 65 2018 4 171-178
allfieldsSound	(DE-627)DOAJ069281718 (DE-599)DOAJ3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng srp RK1-715 Živković Slavoljub verfasserin aut Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction Efficient cleaning and canal design present a basic precondition for successful endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate, using SEM analysis, the efficacy of cleaning the apical third of the canal with one instrument in both reciprocating motion and full rotation systems. Materials and methods Thirty (30) single-rooted teeth (upper incisors), extracted due to periodontal problems, were used and selected in 2 groups. In the group 1, instrumentation was done with a single instrument UNICONE with reciprocal movements (MEDIN, Czech Republic), while in the group 2, a single instrument XPS endo SHAPER (XPS) (FKG, Dentaire, Swiss) with full rotation was used. 2% solution of NaOCl and 17% EDTA solution were used as irrigation agents in both groups. SEM analysis of the smear layer in the apical third was done at standard magnification of 1000x and presented on a scale of 1-5. Results showed mostly clean canal walls and no smear layer in the apical region in both tested groups. Canal walls were somewhat cleaner after using UNICONE with reciprocal movements (80%) compared to the canals instrumented with XPS ENDO SHAPER (76%), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Single-file NiTi systems did not remove smear layer completely, but provided efficient cleaning in the api-cal part of the canal. UNICONE file with reciprocal movements was somewhat more efficient in removing the smear layer compared to the full rotation XPS ENDO SHAPER file. smear layer reciprocal movements niti rotating instruments sem Dentistry Nešković Jelena verfasserin aut Jovanović-Medojević Milica verfasserin aut Popović-Bajić Marijana verfasserin aut Ostojić Dejan verfasserin aut In Stomatološki glasnik Srbije Serbian Medical Society - Dental Section, Belgrade, 2018 65(2018), 4, Seite 171-178 (DE-627)539001198 (DE-600)2381437-8 14523701 nnns volume:65 year:2018 number:4 pages:171-178 https://doaj.org/article/3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 kostenfrei https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2018/0039-17431804171Q.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0039-1743 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1452-3701 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 65 2018 4 171-178
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Živković Slavoljub @@aut@@ Nešković Jelena @@aut@@ Jovanović-Medojević Milica @@aut@@ Popović-Bajić Marijana @@aut@@ Ostojić Dejan @@aut@@
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Canal walls were somewhat cleaner after using UNICONE with reciprocal movements (80%) compared to the canals instrumented with XPS ENDO SHAPER (76%), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Single-file NiTi systems did not remove smear layer completely, but provided efficient cleaning in the api-cal part of the canal. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Živković Slavoljub
spellingShingle	Živković Slavoljub misc RK1-715 misc smear layer misc reciprocal movements misc niti rotating instruments misc sem misc Dentistry Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study
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topic_title	RK1-715 Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study smear layer reciprocal movements niti rotating instruments sem
topic	misc RK1-715 misc smear layer misc reciprocal movements misc niti rotating instruments misc sem misc Dentistry
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title	Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study
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title_full	Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study
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author_browse	Živković Slavoljub Nešković Jelena Jovanović-Medojević Milica Popović-Bajić Marijana Ostojić Dejan
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title_sort	efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: sem study
callnumber	RK1-715
title_auth	Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study
abstract	Introduction Efficient cleaning and canal design present a basic precondition for successful endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate, using SEM analysis, the efficacy of cleaning the apical third of the canal with one instrument in both reciprocating motion and full rotation systems. Materials and methods Thirty (30) single-rooted teeth (upper incisors), extracted due to periodontal problems, were used and selected in 2 groups. In the group 1, instrumentation was done with a single instrument UNICONE with reciprocal movements (MEDIN, Czech Republic), while in the group 2, a single instrument XPS endo SHAPER (XPS) (FKG, Dentaire, Swiss) with full rotation was used. 2% solution of NaOCl and 17% EDTA solution were used as irrigation agents in both groups. SEM analysis of the smear layer in the apical third was done at standard magnification of 1000x and presented on a scale of 1-5. Results showed mostly clean canal walls and no smear layer in the apical region in both tested groups. Canal walls were somewhat cleaner after using UNICONE with reciprocal movements (80%) compared to the canals instrumented with XPS ENDO SHAPER (76%), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Single-file NiTi systems did not remove smear layer completely, but provided efficient cleaning in the api-cal part of the canal. UNICONE file with reciprocal movements was somewhat more efficient in removing the smear layer compared to the full rotation XPS ENDO SHAPER file.
abstractGer	Introduction Efficient cleaning and canal design present a basic precondition for successful endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate, using SEM analysis, the efficacy of cleaning the apical third of the canal with one instrument in both reciprocating motion and full rotation systems. Materials and methods Thirty (30) single-rooted teeth (upper incisors), extracted due to periodontal problems, were used and selected in 2 groups. In the group 1, instrumentation was done with a single instrument UNICONE with reciprocal movements (MEDIN, Czech Republic), while in the group 2, a single instrument XPS endo SHAPER (XPS) (FKG, Dentaire, Swiss) with full rotation was used. 2% solution of NaOCl and 17% EDTA solution were used as irrigation agents in both groups. SEM analysis of the smear layer in the apical third was done at standard magnification of 1000x and presented on a scale of 1-5. Results showed mostly clean canal walls and no smear layer in the apical region in both tested groups. Canal walls were somewhat cleaner after using UNICONE with reciprocal movements (80%) compared to the canals instrumented with XPS ENDO SHAPER (76%), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Single-file NiTi systems did not remove smear layer completely, but provided efficient cleaning in the api-cal part of the canal. UNICONE file with reciprocal movements was somewhat more efficient in removing the smear layer compared to the full rotation XPS ENDO SHAPER file.
abstract_unstemmed	Introduction Efficient cleaning and canal design present a basic precondition for successful endodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate, using SEM analysis, the efficacy of cleaning the apical third of the canal with one instrument in both reciprocating motion and full rotation systems. Materials and methods Thirty (30) single-rooted teeth (upper incisors), extracted due to periodontal problems, were used and selected in 2 groups. In the group 1, instrumentation was done with a single instrument UNICONE with reciprocal movements (MEDIN, Czech Republic), while in the group 2, a single instrument XPS endo SHAPER (XPS) (FKG, Dentaire, Swiss) with full rotation was used. 2% solution of NaOCl and 17% EDTA solution were used as irrigation agents in both groups. SEM analysis of the smear layer in the apical third was done at standard magnification of 1000x and presented on a scale of 1-5. Results showed mostly clean canal walls and no smear layer in the apical region in both tested groups. Canal walls were somewhat cleaner after using UNICONE with reciprocal movements (80%) compared to the canals instrumented with XPS ENDO SHAPER (76%), but this difference was not statistically significant. Conclusion Single-file NiTi systems did not remove smear layer completely, but provided efficient cleaning in the api-cal part of the canal. UNICONE file with reciprocal movements was somewhat more efficient in removing the smear layer compared to the full rotation XPS ENDO SHAPER file.
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title_short	Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study
url	https://doaj.org/article/3064bcf9200d4cef9777e77cf8d657a1 https://scindeks-clanci.ceon.rs/data/pdf/0039-1743/2018/0039-17431804171Q.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/0039-1743 https://doaj.org/toc/1452-3701
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author2	Nešković Jelena Jovanović-Medojević Milica Popović-Bajić Marijana Ostojić Dejan
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Efficiency of root canal cleaning using a single instrument with reciprocating motion systems and full rotation systems: SEM study

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