Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential

Previously, severe green mould infections could be attributed mainly to <i<Trichoderma aggressivum</i< Samuels & W. Gams, as well as <i<T. pleuroti</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park and <i<T. pleuroticola</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park in the case of <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< (J.E. Lange) Imbach (button mushroom) and <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< (Jacq.) P. Kumm. (oyster mushroom), respectively. The purpose of our study was the examination of green mould agents deriving from the growing facilities of button mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake (<i<Lentinula edodes</i< (Berk.) Pegler) located in various countries of Europe, and initially classified into the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Rifai species complex (THSC). Species identification was carried out using the multilocus sequence typing analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as translation elongation factor 1-alpha, calmodulin and RNA polymerase B subunit II gene sequences. In vitro confrontation assays were applied to test the aggressiveness of the isolates towards mushrooms, while the effect of commercial fungicides on the growth of the strains was examined by the macrodilution method. Six <i<Trichoderma</i< species, namely <i<T. afroharzianum</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin., <i<T. atrobrunneum</i< F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch, <i<T. guizhouense</i< Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang, <i<T. harzianum sensu stricto</i<, <i<T. pollinicola</i< F. Liu & L. Cai and <i<T. simmonsii</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch were detected in the different samples, with <i<T. harzianum, T. pollinicola</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< being the most aggressive. Prochloraz was found to have strong in vitro inhibitory effect on mycelial growth on most strains, however, <i<T. simmonsii</i< isolates showed remarkable tolerance to it. Our data suggest that <i<T. harzianum</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< may also be considered as potential causal agents of mushroom green mould. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Henrietta Allaga [verfasserIn] Anuar Zhumakayev [verfasserIn] Rita Büchner [verfasserIn] Sándor Kocsubé [verfasserIn] Attila Szűcs [verfasserIn] Csaba Vágvölgyi [verfasserIn] László Kredics [verfasserIn] Lóránt Hatvani [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	cultivated mushrooms green mould

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Agronomy - MDPI AG, 2012, 11(2021), 12, p 2434
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2021 ; number:12, p 2434

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/agronomy11122434

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ069357854

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allfields	10.3390/agronomy11122434 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069357854 (DE-599)DOAJe4b1c9f220a24ea4a230e8c9e86109b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Henrietta Allaga verfasserin aut Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Previously, severe green mould infections could be attributed mainly to <i<Trichoderma aggressivum</i< Samuels & W. Gams, as well as <i<T. pleuroti</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park and <i<T. pleuroticola</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park in the case of <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< (J.E. Lange) Imbach (button mushroom) and <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< (Jacq.) P. Kumm. (oyster mushroom), respectively. The purpose of our study was the examination of green mould agents deriving from the growing facilities of button mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake (<i<Lentinula edodes</i< (Berk.) Pegler) located in various countries of Europe, and initially classified into the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Rifai species complex (THSC). Species identification was carried out using the multilocus sequence typing analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as translation elongation factor 1-alpha, calmodulin and RNA polymerase B subunit II gene sequences. In vitro confrontation assays were applied to test the aggressiveness of the isolates towards mushrooms, while the effect of commercial fungicides on the growth of the strains was examined by the macrodilution method. Six <i<Trichoderma</i< species, namely <i<T. afroharzianum</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin., <i<T. atrobrunneum</i< F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch, <i<T. guizhouense</i< Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang, <i<T. harzianum sensu stricto</i<, <i<T. pollinicola</i< F. Liu & L. Cai and <i<T. simmonsii</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch were detected in the different samples, with <i<T. harzianum, T. pollinicola</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< being the most aggressive. Prochloraz was found to have strong in vitro inhibitory effect on mycelial growth on most strains, however, <i<T. simmonsii</i< isolates showed remarkable tolerance to it. Our data suggest that <i<T. harzianum</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< may also be considered as potential causal agents of mushroom green mould. cultivated mushrooms <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< <i<Lentinula edodes</i< <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< green mould <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex Agriculture S Anuar Zhumakayev verfasserin aut Rita Büchner verfasserin aut Sándor Kocsubé verfasserin aut Attila Szűcs verfasserin aut Csaba Vágvölgyi verfasserin aut László Kredics verfasserin aut Lóránt Hatvani verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 11(2021), 12, p 2434 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:12, p 2434 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122434 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4b1c9f220a24ea4a230e8c9e86109b1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2434 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 12, p 2434
spelling	10.3390/agronomy11122434 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069357854 (DE-599)DOAJe4b1c9f220a24ea4a230e8c9e86109b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Henrietta Allaga verfasserin aut Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Previously, severe green mould infections could be attributed mainly to <i<Trichoderma aggressivum</i< Samuels & W. Gams, as well as <i<T. pleuroti</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park and <i<T. pleuroticola</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park in the case of <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< (J.E. Lange) Imbach (button mushroom) and <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< (Jacq.) P. Kumm. (oyster mushroom), respectively. The purpose of our study was the examination of green mould agents deriving from the growing facilities of button mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake (<i<Lentinula edodes</i< (Berk.) Pegler) located in various countries of Europe, and initially classified into the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Rifai species complex (THSC). Species identification was carried out using the multilocus sequence typing analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as translation elongation factor 1-alpha, calmodulin and RNA polymerase B subunit II gene sequences. In vitro confrontation assays were applied to test the aggressiveness of the isolates towards mushrooms, while the effect of commercial fungicides on the growth of the strains was examined by the macrodilution method. Six <i<Trichoderma</i< species, namely <i<T. afroharzianum</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin., <i<T. atrobrunneum</i< F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch, <i<T. guizhouense</i< Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang, <i<T. harzianum sensu stricto</i<, <i<T. pollinicola</i< F. Liu & L. Cai and <i<T. simmonsii</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch were detected in the different samples, with <i<T. harzianum, T. pollinicola</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< being the most aggressive. Prochloraz was found to have strong in vitro inhibitory effect on mycelial growth on most strains, however, <i<T. simmonsii</i< isolates showed remarkable tolerance to it. Our data suggest that <i<T. harzianum</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< may also be considered as potential causal agents of mushroom green mould. cultivated mushrooms <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< <i<Lentinula edodes</i< <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< green mould <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex Agriculture S Anuar Zhumakayev verfasserin aut Rita Büchner verfasserin aut Sándor Kocsubé verfasserin aut Attila Szűcs verfasserin aut Csaba Vágvölgyi verfasserin aut László Kredics verfasserin aut Lóránt Hatvani verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 11(2021), 12, p 2434 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:12, p 2434 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122434 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4b1c9f220a24ea4a230e8c9e86109b1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2434 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 12, p 2434
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/agronomy11122434 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069357854 (DE-599)DOAJe4b1c9f220a24ea4a230e8c9e86109b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Henrietta Allaga verfasserin aut Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Previously, severe green mould infections could be attributed mainly to <i<Trichoderma aggressivum</i< Samuels & W. Gams, as well as <i<T. pleuroti</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park and <i<T. pleuroticola</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park in the case of <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< (J.E. Lange) Imbach (button mushroom) and <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< (Jacq.) P. Kumm. (oyster mushroom), respectively. The purpose of our study was the examination of green mould agents deriving from the growing facilities of button mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake (<i<Lentinula edodes</i< (Berk.) Pegler) located in various countries of Europe, and initially classified into the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Rifai species complex (THSC). Species identification was carried out using the multilocus sequence typing analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as translation elongation factor 1-alpha, calmodulin and RNA polymerase B subunit II gene sequences. In vitro confrontation assays were applied to test the aggressiveness of the isolates towards mushrooms, while the effect of commercial fungicides on the growth of the strains was examined by the macrodilution method. Six <i<Trichoderma</i< species, namely <i<T. afroharzianum</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin., <i<T. atrobrunneum</i< F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch, <i<T. guizhouense</i< Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang, <i<T. harzianum sensu stricto</i<, <i<T. pollinicola</i< F. Liu & L. Cai and <i<T. simmonsii</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch were detected in the different samples, with <i<T. harzianum, T. pollinicola</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< being the most aggressive. Prochloraz was found to have strong in vitro inhibitory effect on mycelial growth on most strains, however, <i<T. simmonsii</i< isolates showed remarkable tolerance to it. Our data suggest that <i<T. harzianum</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< may also be considered as potential causal agents of mushroom green mould. cultivated mushrooms <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< <i<Lentinula edodes</i< <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< green mould <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex Agriculture S Anuar Zhumakayev verfasserin aut Rita Büchner verfasserin aut Sándor Kocsubé verfasserin aut Attila Szűcs verfasserin aut Csaba Vágvölgyi verfasserin aut László Kredics verfasserin aut Lóránt Hatvani verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 11(2021), 12, p 2434 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:12, p 2434 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122434 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4b1c9f220a24ea4a230e8c9e86109b1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2434 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 12, p 2434
allfieldsGer	10.3390/agronomy11122434 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069357854 (DE-599)DOAJe4b1c9f220a24ea4a230e8c9e86109b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Henrietta Allaga verfasserin aut Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Previously, severe green mould infections could be attributed mainly to <i<Trichoderma aggressivum</i< Samuels & W. Gams, as well as <i<T. pleuroti</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park and <i<T. pleuroticola</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park in the case of <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< (J.E. Lange) Imbach (button mushroom) and <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< (Jacq.) P. Kumm. (oyster mushroom), respectively. The purpose of our study was the examination of green mould agents deriving from the growing facilities of button mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake (<i<Lentinula edodes</i< (Berk.) Pegler) located in various countries of Europe, and initially classified into the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Rifai species complex (THSC). Species identification was carried out using the multilocus sequence typing analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as translation elongation factor 1-alpha, calmodulin and RNA polymerase B subunit II gene sequences. In vitro confrontation assays were applied to test the aggressiveness of the isolates towards mushrooms, while the effect of commercial fungicides on the growth of the strains was examined by the macrodilution method. Six <i<Trichoderma</i< species, namely <i<T. afroharzianum</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin., <i<T. atrobrunneum</i< F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch, <i<T. guizhouense</i< Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang, <i<T. harzianum sensu stricto</i<, <i<T. pollinicola</i< F. Liu & L. Cai and <i<T. simmonsii</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch were detected in the different samples, with <i<T. harzianum, T. pollinicola</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< being the most aggressive. Prochloraz was found to have strong in vitro inhibitory effect on mycelial growth on most strains, however, <i<T. simmonsii</i< isolates showed remarkable tolerance to it. Our data suggest that <i<T. harzianum</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< may also be considered as potential causal agents of mushroom green mould. cultivated mushrooms <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< <i<Lentinula edodes</i< <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< green mould <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex Agriculture S Anuar Zhumakayev verfasserin aut Rita Büchner verfasserin aut Sándor Kocsubé verfasserin aut Attila Szűcs verfasserin aut Csaba Vágvölgyi verfasserin aut László Kredics verfasserin aut Lóránt Hatvani verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 11(2021), 12, p 2434 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:12, p 2434 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122434 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4b1c9f220a24ea4a230e8c9e86109b1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2434 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 12, p 2434
allfieldsSound	10.3390/agronomy11122434 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069357854 (DE-599)DOAJe4b1c9f220a24ea4a230e8c9e86109b1 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Henrietta Allaga verfasserin aut Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Previously, severe green mould infections could be attributed mainly to <i<Trichoderma aggressivum</i< Samuels & W. Gams, as well as <i<T. pleuroti</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park and <i<T. pleuroticola</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park in the case of <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< (J.E. Lange) Imbach (button mushroom) and <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< (Jacq.) P. Kumm. (oyster mushroom), respectively. The purpose of our study was the examination of green mould agents deriving from the growing facilities of button mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake (<i<Lentinula edodes</i< (Berk.) Pegler) located in various countries of Europe, and initially classified into the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Rifai species complex (THSC). Species identification was carried out using the multilocus sequence typing analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as translation elongation factor 1-alpha, calmodulin and RNA polymerase B subunit II gene sequences. In vitro confrontation assays were applied to test the aggressiveness of the isolates towards mushrooms, while the effect of commercial fungicides on the growth of the strains was examined by the macrodilution method. Six <i<Trichoderma</i< species, namely <i<T. afroharzianum</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin., <i<T. atrobrunneum</i< F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch, <i<T. guizhouense</i< Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang, <i<T. harzianum sensu stricto</i<, <i<T. pollinicola</i< F. Liu & L. Cai and <i<T. simmonsii</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch were detected in the different samples, with <i<T. harzianum, T. pollinicola</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< being the most aggressive. Prochloraz was found to have strong in vitro inhibitory effect on mycelial growth on most strains, however, <i<T. simmonsii</i< isolates showed remarkable tolerance to it. Our data suggest that <i<T. harzianum</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< may also be considered as potential causal agents of mushroom green mould. cultivated mushrooms <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< <i<Lentinula edodes</i< <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< green mould <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex Agriculture S Anuar Zhumakayev verfasserin aut Rita Büchner verfasserin aut Sándor Kocsubé verfasserin aut Attila Szűcs verfasserin aut Csaba Vágvölgyi verfasserin aut László Kredics verfasserin aut Lóránt Hatvani verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 11(2021), 12, p 2434 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:11 year:2021 number:12, p 2434 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11122434 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4b1c9f220a24ea4a230e8c9e86109b1 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/11/12/2434 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2021 12, p 2434
language	English
source	In Agronomy 11(2021), 12, p 2434 volume:11 year:2021 number:12, p 2434
sourceStr	In Agronomy 11(2021), 12, p 2434 volume:11 year:2021 number:12, p 2434
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	cultivated mushrooms <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< <i<Lentinula edodes</i< <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< green mould <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex Agriculture S
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container_title	Agronomy
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Henrietta Allaga @@aut@@ Anuar Zhumakayev @@aut@@ Rita Büchner @@aut@@ Sándor Kocsubé @@aut@@ Attila Szűcs @@aut@@ Csaba Vágvölgyi @@aut@@ László Kredics @@aut@@ Lóránt Hatvani @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	658000543
id	DOAJ069357854
language_de	englisch
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author	Henrietta Allaga
spellingShingle	Henrietta Allaga misc cultivated mushrooms misc <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< misc <i<Lentinula edodes</i< misc <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< misc green mould misc <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex misc Agriculture misc S Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential
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topic_title	Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential cultivated mushrooms <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< <i<Lentinula edodes</i< <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< green mould <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex
topic	misc cultivated mushrooms misc <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< misc <i<Lentinula edodes</i< misc <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< misc green mould misc <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex misc Agriculture misc S
topic_unstemmed	misc cultivated mushrooms misc <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< misc <i<Lentinula edodes</i< misc <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< misc green mould misc <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex misc Agriculture misc S
topic_browse	misc cultivated mushrooms misc <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< misc <i<Lentinula edodes</i< misc <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< misc green mould misc <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex misc Agriculture misc S
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title	Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential
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title_sort	members of the <i<trichoderma harzianum</i< species complex with mushroom pathogenic potential
title_auth	Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential
abstract	Previously, severe green mould infections could be attributed mainly to <i<Trichoderma aggressivum</i< Samuels & W. Gams, as well as <i<T. pleuroti</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park and <i<T. pleuroticola</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park in the case of <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< (J.E. Lange) Imbach (button mushroom) and <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< (Jacq.) P. Kumm. (oyster mushroom), respectively. The purpose of our study was the examination of green mould agents deriving from the growing facilities of button mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake (<i<Lentinula edodes</i< (Berk.) Pegler) located in various countries of Europe, and initially classified into the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Rifai species complex (THSC). Species identification was carried out using the multilocus sequence typing analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as translation elongation factor 1-alpha, calmodulin and RNA polymerase B subunit II gene sequences. In vitro confrontation assays were applied to test the aggressiveness of the isolates towards mushrooms, while the effect of commercial fungicides on the growth of the strains was examined by the macrodilution method. Six <i<Trichoderma</i< species, namely <i<T. afroharzianum</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin., <i<T. atrobrunneum</i< F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch, <i<T. guizhouense</i< Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang, <i<T. harzianum sensu stricto</i<, <i<T. pollinicola</i< F. Liu & L. Cai and <i<T. simmonsii</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch were detected in the different samples, with <i<T. harzianum, T. pollinicola</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< being the most aggressive. Prochloraz was found to have strong in vitro inhibitory effect on mycelial growth on most strains, however, <i<T. simmonsii</i< isolates showed remarkable tolerance to it. Our data suggest that <i<T. harzianum</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< may also be considered as potential causal agents of mushroom green mould.
abstractGer	Previously, severe green mould infections could be attributed mainly to <i<Trichoderma aggressivum</i< Samuels & W. Gams, as well as <i<T. pleuroti</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park and <i<T. pleuroticola</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park in the case of <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< (J.E. Lange) Imbach (button mushroom) and <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< (Jacq.) P. Kumm. (oyster mushroom), respectively. The purpose of our study was the examination of green mould agents deriving from the growing facilities of button mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake (<i<Lentinula edodes</i< (Berk.) Pegler) located in various countries of Europe, and initially classified into the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Rifai species complex (THSC). Species identification was carried out using the multilocus sequence typing analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as translation elongation factor 1-alpha, calmodulin and RNA polymerase B subunit II gene sequences. In vitro confrontation assays were applied to test the aggressiveness of the isolates towards mushrooms, while the effect of commercial fungicides on the growth of the strains was examined by the macrodilution method. Six <i<Trichoderma</i< species, namely <i<T. afroharzianum</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin., <i<T. atrobrunneum</i< F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch, <i<T. guizhouense</i< Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang, <i<T. harzianum sensu stricto</i<, <i<T. pollinicola</i< F. Liu & L. Cai and <i<T. simmonsii</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch were detected in the different samples, with <i<T. harzianum, T. pollinicola</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< being the most aggressive. Prochloraz was found to have strong in vitro inhibitory effect on mycelial growth on most strains, however, <i<T. simmonsii</i< isolates showed remarkable tolerance to it. Our data suggest that <i<T. harzianum</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< may also be considered as potential causal agents of mushroom green mould.
abstract_unstemmed	Previously, severe green mould infections could be attributed mainly to <i<Trichoderma aggressivum</i< Samuels & W. Gams, as well as <i<T. pleuroti</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park and <i<T. pleuroticola</i< S.H. Yu & M.S. Park in the case of <i<Agaricus bisporus</i< (J.E. Lange) Imbach (button mushroom) and <i<Pleurotus ostreatus</i< (Jacq.) P. Kumm. (oyster mushroom), respectively. The purpose of our study was the examination of green mould agents deriving from the growing facilities of button mushroom, oyster mushroom and shiitake (<i<Lentinula edodes</i< (Berk.) Pegler) located in various countries of Europe, and initially classified into the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Rifai species complex (THSC). Species identification was carried out using the multilocus sequence typing analysis of the internal transcribed spacer regions, as well as translation elongation factor 1-alpha, calmodulin and RNA polymerase B subunit II gene sequences. In vitro confrontation assays were applied to test the aggressiveness of the isolates towards mushrooms, while the effect of commercial fungicides on the growth of the strains was examined by the macrodilution method. Six <i<Trichoderma</i< species, namely <i<T. afroharzianum</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin., <i<T. atrobrunneum</i< F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch, <i<T. guizhouense</i< Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang, <i<T. harzianum sensu stricto</i<, <i<T. pollinicola</i< F. Liu & L. Cai and <i<T. simmonsii</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch were detected in the different samples, with <i<T. harzianum, T. pollinicola</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< being the most aggressive. Prochloraz was found to have strong in vitro inhibitory effect on mycelial growth on most strains, however, <i<T. simmonsii</i< isolates showed remarkable tolerance to it. Our data suggest that <i<T. harzianum</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< may also be considered as potential causal agents of mushroom green mould.
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title_short	Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential
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In vitro confrontation assays were applied to test the aggressiveness of the isolates towards mushrooms, while the effect of commercial fungicides on the growth of the strains was examined by the macrodilution method. Six <i<Trichoderma</i< species, namely <i<T. afroharzianum</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Degenkolb & Druzhin., <i<T. atrobrunneum</i< F.B. Rocha, P. Chaverri & Jaklitsch, <i<T. guizhouense</i< Q.R. Li, McKenzie & Yong Wang, <i<T. harzianum sensu stricto</i<, <i<T. pollinicola</i< F. Liu & L. Cai and <i<T. simmonsii</i< P. Chaverri, F.B. Rocha, Samuels, Degenkolb & Jaklitsch were detected in the different samples, with <i<T. harzianum, T. pollinicola</i< and <i<T. simmonsii</i< being the most aggressive. Prochloraz was found to have strong in vitro inhibitory effect on mycelial growth on most strains, however, <i<T. simmonsii</i< isolates showed remarkable tolerance to it. 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Members of the <i<Trichoderma harzianum</i< Species Complex with Mushroom Pathogenic Potential

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