Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018)
Abstract This update on the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in the EU demonstrated that out of all tested wild boar found dead, the proportion of positive samples peaked in winter and summer. For domestic pigs only, a summer peak was evident. Despite the existence of several plausible factors th...
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| Autor*in: |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) [verfasserIn] Anette Boklund [verfasserIn] Brigitte Cay [verfasserIn] Klaus Depner [verfasserIn] Zsolt Földi [verfasserIn] Vittorio Guberti [verfasserIn] Marius Masiulis [verfasserIn] Aleksandra Miteva [verfasserIn] Simon More [verfasserIn] Edvins Olsevskis [verfasserIn] Petr Šatrán [verfasserIn] Mihaela Spiridon [verfasserIn] Karl Stahl [verfasserIn] Hans‐Hermann Thulke [verfasserIn] Arvo Viltrop [verfasserIn] Grzegorz Wozniakowski [verfasserIn] Alessandro Broglia [verfasserIn] José Cortinas Abrahantes [verfasserIn] Sofie Dhollander [verfasserIn] Andrey Gogin [verfasserIn] Frank Verdonck [verfasserIn] Laura Amato [verfasserIn] Alexandra Papanikolaou [verfasserIn] Christian Gortázar [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2018 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: EFSA Journal - Wiley, 2018, 16(2018), 11, Seite n/a-n/a |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:16 ; year:2018 ; number:11 ; pages:n/a-n/a |
| Links: |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ069360502 |
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| 520 | |a Abstract This update on the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in the EU demonstrated that out of all tested wild boar found dead, the proportion of positive samples peaked in winter and summer. For domestic pigs only, a summer peak was evident. Despite the existence of several plausible factors that could result in the observed seasonality, there is no evidence to prove causality. Wild boar density was the most influential risk factor for the occurrence of ASF in wild boar. In the vast majority of introductions in domestic pig holdings, direct contact with infected domestic pigs or wild boar was excluded as the route of introduction. The implementation of emergency measures in the wild boar management zones following a focal ASF introduction was evaluated. As a sole control strategy, intensive hunting around the buffer area might not always be sufficient to eradicate ASF. However, the probability of eradication success is increased after adding quick and safe carcass removal. A wider buffer area leads to a higher success probability; however it implies a larger intensive hunting area and the need for more animals to be hunted. If carcass removal and intensive hunting are effectively implemented, fencing is more useful for delineating zones, rather than adding substantially to control efficacy. However, segments of fencing will be particularly useful in those areas where carcass removal or intensive hunting is difficult to implement. It was not possible to demonstrate an effect of natural barriers on ASF spread. Human‐mediated translocation may override any effect of natural barriers. Recommendations for ASF control in four different epidemiological scenarios are presented. | ||
| 650 | 4 | |a African swine fever | |
| 650 | 4 | |a epidemiology | |
| 650 | 4 | |a risk factor | |
| 650 | 4 | |a seasonality | |
| 650 | 4 | |a wild boar | |
| 650 | 4 | |a domestic pigs | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Nutrition. Foods and food supply | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Chemical technology | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Anette Boklund |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Brigitte Cay |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Klaus Depner |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Zsolt Földi |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Vittorio Guberti |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Marius Masiulis |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Aleksandra Miteva |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Simon More |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Edvins Olsevskis |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Petr Šatrán |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Mihaela Spiridon |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Karl Stahl |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Hans‐Hermann Thulke |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Arvo Viltrop |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Grzegorz Wozniakowski |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Alessandro Broglia |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a José Cortinas Abrahantes |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Sofie Dhollander |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Andrey Gogin |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Frank Verdonck |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Laura Amato |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Alexandra Papanikolaou |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
| 700 | 0 | |a Christian Gortázar |e verfasserin |4 aut | |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069360502 (DE-599)DOAJ5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) verfasserin aut Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018) 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract This update on the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in the EU demonstrated that out of all tested wild boar found dead, the proportion of positive samples peaked in winter and summer. For domestic pigs only, a summer peak was evident. Despite the existence of several plausible factors that could result in the observed seasonality, there is no evidence to prove causality. Wild boar density was the most influential risk factor for the occurrence of ASF in wild boar. In the vast majority of introductions in domestic pig holdings, direct contact with infected domestic pigs or wild boar was excluded as the route of introduction. The implementation of emergency measures in the wild boar management zones following a focal ASF introduction was evaluated. As a sole control strategy, intensive hunting around the buffer area might not always be sufficient to eradicate ASF. However, the probability of eradication success is increased after adding quick and safe carcass removal. A wider buffer area leads to a higher success probability; however it implies a larger intensive hunting area and the need for more animals to be hunted. If carcass removal and intensive hunting are effectively implemented, fencing is more useful for delineating zones, rather than adding substantially to control efficacy. However, segments of fencing will be particularly useful in those areas where carcass removal or intensive hunting is difficult to implement. It was not possible to demonstrate an effect of natural barriers on ASF spread. Human‐mediated translocation may override any effect of natural barriers. Recommendations for ASF control in four different epidemiological scenarios are presented. African swine fever epidemiology risk factor seasonality wild boar domestic pigs Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Anette Boklund verfasserin aut Brigitte Cay verfasserin aut Klaus Depner verfasserin aut Zsolt Földi verfasserin aut Vittorio Guberti verfasserin aut Marius Masiulis verfasserin aut Aleksandra Miteva verfasserin aut Simon More verfasserin aut Edvins Olsevskis verfasserin aut Petr Šatrán verfasserin aut Mihaela Spiridon verfasserin aut Karl Stahl verfasserin aut Hans‐Hermann Thulke verfasserin aut Arvo Viltrop verfasserin aut Grzegorz Wozniakowski verfasserin aut Alessandro Broglia verfasserin aut José Cortinas Abrahantes verfasserin aut Sofie Dhollander verfasserin aut Andrey Gogin verfasserin aut Frank Verdonck verfasserin aut Laura Amato verfasserin aut Alexandra Papanikolaou verfasserin aut Christian Gortázar verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 16(2018), 11, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:16 year:2018 number:11 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2018 11 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069360502 (DE-599)DOAJ5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) verfasserin aut Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018) 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract This update on the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in the EU demonstrated that out of all tested wild boar found dead, the proportion of positive samples peaked in winter and summer. For domestic pigs only, a summer peak was evident. Despite the existence of several plausible factors that could result in the observed seasonality, there is no evidence to prove causality. Wild boar density was the most influential risk factor for the occurrence of ASF in wild boar. In the vast majority of introductions in domestic pig holdings, direct contact with infected domestic pigs or wild boar was excluded as the route of introduction. The implementation of emergency measures in the wild boar management zones following a focal ASF introduction was evaluated. As a sole control strategy, intensive hunting around the buffer area might not always be sufficient to eradicate ASF. However, the probability of eradication success is increased after adding quick and safe carcass removal. A wider buffer area leads to a higher success probability; however it implies a larger intensive hunting area and the need for more animals to be hunted. If carcass removal and intensive hunting are effectively implemented, fencing is more useful for delineating zones, rather than adding substantially to control efficacy. However, segments of fencing will be particularly useful in those areas where carcass removal or intensive hunting is difficult to implement. It was not possible to demonstrate an effect of natural barriers on ASF spread. Human‐mediated translocation may override any effect of natural barriers. Recommendations for ASF control in four different epidemiological scenarios are presented. African swine fever epidemiology risk factor seasonality wild boar domestic pigs Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Anette Boklund verfasserin aut Brigitte Cay verfasserin aut Klaus Depner verfasserin aut Zsolt Földi verfasserin aut Vittorio Guberti verfasserin aut Marius Masiulis verfasserin aut Aleksandra Miteva verfasserin aut Simon More verfasserin aut Edvins Olsevskis verfasserin aut Petr Šatrán verfasserin aut Mihaela Spiridon verfasserin aut Karl Stahl verfasserin aut Hans‐Hermann Thulke verfasserin aut Arvo Viltrop verfasserin aut Grzegorz Wozniakowski verfasserin aut Alessandro Broglia verfasserin aut José Cortinas Abrahantes verfasserin aut Sofie Dhollander verfasserin aut Andrey Gogin verfasserin aut Frank Verdonck verfasserin aut Laura Amato verfasserin aut Alexandra Papanikolaou verfasserin aut Christian Gortázar verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 16(2018), 11, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:16 year:2018 number:11 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2018 11 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069360502 (DE-599)DOAJ5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) verfasserin aut Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018) 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract This update on the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in the EU demonstrated that out of all tested wild boar found dead, the proportion of positive samples peaked in winter and summer. For domestic pigs only, a summer peak was evident. Despite the existence of several plausible factors that could result in the observed seasonality, there is no evidence to prove causality. Wild boar density was the most influential risk factor for the occurrence of ASF in wild boar. In the vast majority of introductions in domestic pig holdings, direct contact with infected domestic pigs or wild boar was excluded as the route of introduction. The implementation of emergency measures in the wild boar management zones following a focal ASF introduction was evaluated. As a sole control strategy, intensive hunting around the buffer area might not always be sufficient to eradicate ASF. However, the probability of eradication success is increased after adding quick and safe carcass removal. A wider buffer area leads to a higher success probability; however it implies a larger intensive hunting area and the need for more animals to be hunted. If carcass removal and intensive hunting are effectively implemented, fencing is more useful for delineating zones, rather than adding substantially to control efficacy. However, segments of fencing will be particularly useful in those areas where carcass removal or intensive hunting is difficult to implement. It was not possible to demonstrate an effect of natural barriers on ASF spread. Human‐mediated translocation may override any effect of natural barriers. Recommendations for ASF control in four different epidemiological scenarios are presented. African swine fever epidemiology risk factor seasonality wild boar domestic pigs Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Anette Boklund verfasserin aut Brigitte Cay verfasserin aut Klaus Depner verfasserin aut Zsolt Földi verfasserin aut Vittorio Guberti verfasserin aut Marius Masiulis verfasserin aut Aleksandra Miteva verfasserin aut Simon More verfasserin aut Edvins Olsevskis verfasserin aut Petr Šatrán verfasserin aut Mihaela Spiridon verfasserin aut Karl Stahl verfasserin aut Hans‐Hermann Thulke verfasserin aut Arvo Viltrop verfasserin aut Grzegorz Wozniakowski verfasserin aut Alessandro Broglia verfasserin aut José Cortinas Abrahantes verfasserin aut Sofie Dhollander verfasserin aut Andrey Gogin verfasserin aut Frank Verdonck verfasserin aut Laura Amato verfasserin aut Alexandra Papanikolaou verfasserin aut Christian Gortázar verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 16(2018), 11, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:16 year:2018 number:11 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2018 11 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069360502 (DE-599)DOAJ5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) verfasserin aut Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018) 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract This update on the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in the EU demonstrated that out of all tested wild boar found dead, the proportion of positive samples peaked in winter and summer. For domestic pigs only, a summer peak was evident. Despite the existence of several plausible factors that could result in the observed seasonality, there is no evidence to prove causality. Wild boar density was the most influential risk factor for the occurrence of ASF in wild boar. In the vast majority of introductions in domestic pig holdings, direct contact with infected domestic pigs or wild boar was excluded as the route of introduction. The implementation of emergency measures in the wild boar management zones following a focal ASF introduction was evaluated. As a sole control strategy, intensive hunting around the buffer area might not always be sufficient to eradicate ASF. However, the probability of eradication success is increased after adding quick and safe carcass removal. A wider buffer area leads to a higher success probability; however it implies a larger intensive hunting area and the need for more animals to be hunted. If carcass removal and intensive hunting are effectively implemented, fencing is more useful for delineating zones, rather than adding substantially to control efficacy. However, segments of fencing will be particularly useful in those areas where carcass removal or intensive hunting is difficult to implement. It was not possible to demonstrate an effect of natural barriers on ASF spread. Human‐mediated translocation may override any effect of natural barriers. Recommendations for ASF control in four different epidemiological scenarios are presented. African swine fever epidemiology risk factor seasonality wild boar domestic pigs Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Anette Boklund verfasserin aut Brigitte Cay verfasserin aut Klaus Depner verfasserin aut Zsolt Földi verfasserin aut Vittorio Guberti verfasserin aut Marius Masiulis verfasserin aut Aleksandra Miteva verfasserin aut Simon More verfasserin aut Edvins Olsevskis verfasserin aut Petr Šatrán verfasserin aut Mihaela Spiridon verfasserin aut Karl Stahl verfasserin aut Hans‐Hermann Thulke verfasserin aut Arvo Viltrop verfasserin aut Grzegorz Wozniakowski verfasserin aut Alessandro Broglia verfasserin aut José Cortinas Abrahantes verfasserin aut Sofie Dhollander verfasserin aut Andrey Gogin verfasserin aut Frank Verdonck verfasserin aut Laura Amato verfasserin aut Alexandra Papanikolaou verfasserin aut Christian Gortázar verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 16(2018), 11, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:16 year:2018 number:11 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2018 11 n/a-n/a |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069360502 (DE-599)DOAJ5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TX341-641 TP1-1185 European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) verfasserin aut Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018) 2018 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract This update on the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in the EU demonstrated that out of all tested wild boar found dead, the proportion of positive samples peaked in winter and summer. For domestic pigs only, a summer peak was evident. Despite the existence of several plausible factors that could result in the observed seasonality, there is no evidence to prove causality. Wild boar density was the most influential risk factor for the occurrence of ASF in wild boar. In the vast majority of introductions in domestic pig holdings, direct contact with infected domestic pigs or wild boar was excluded as the route of introduction. The implementation of emergency measures in the wild boar management zones following a focal ASF introduction was evaluated. As a sole control strategy, intensive hunting around the buffer area might not always be sufficient to eradicate ASF. However, the probability of eradication success is increased after adding quick and safe carcass removal. A wider buffer area leads to a higher success probability; however it implies a larger intensive hunting area and the need for more animals to be hunted. If carcass removal and intensive hunting are effectively implemented, fencing is more useful for delineating zones, rather than adding substantially to control efficacy. However, segments of fencing will be particularly useful in those areas where carcass removal or intensive hunting is difficult to implement. It was not possible to demonstrate an effect of natural barriers on ASF spread. Human‐mediated translocation may override any effect of natural barriers. Recommendations for ASF control in four different epidemiological scenarios are presented. African swine fever epidemiology risk factor seasonality wild boar domestic pigs Nutrition. Foods and food supply Chemical technology Anette Boklund verfasserin aut Brigitte Cay verfasserin aut Klaus Depner verfasserin aut Zsolt Földi verfasserin aut Vittorio Guberti verfasserin aut Marius Masiulis verfasserin aut Aleksandra Miteva verfasserin aut Simon More verfasserin aut Edvins Olsevskis verfasserin aut Petr Šatrán verfasserin aut Mihaela Spiridon verfasserin aut Karl Stahl verfasserin aut Hans‐Hermann Thulke verfasserin aut Arvo Viltrop verfasserin aut Grzegorz Wozniakowski verfasserin aut Alessandro Broglia verfasserin aut José Cortinas Abrahantes verfasserin aut Sofie Dhollander verfasserin aut Andrey Gogin verfasserin aut Frank Verdonck verfasserin aut Laura Amato verfasserin aut Alexandra Papanikolaou verfasserin aut Christian Gortázar verfasserin aut In EFSA Journal Wiley, 2018 16(2018), 11, Seite n/a-n/a (DE-627)618834982 (DE-600)2540248-1 18314732 nnns volume:16 year:2018 number:11 pages:n/a-n/a https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_235 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_636 GBV_ILN_2004 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2007 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2026 GBV_ILN_2027 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2037 GBV_ILN_2038 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2049 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2059 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2088 GBV_ILN_2106 GBV_ILN_2108 GBV_ILN_2110 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2118 GBV_ILN_2122 GBV_ILN_2143 GBV_ILN_2144 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_2152 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2232 GBV_ILN_2470 GBV_ILN_2507 GBV_ILN_2522 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4035 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4046 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4251 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4333 GBV_ILN_4334 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4336 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 16 2018 11 n/a-n/a |
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) @@aut@@ Anette Boklund @@aut@@ Brigitte Cay @@aut@@ Klaus Depner @@aut@@ Zsolt Földi @@aut@@ Vittorio Guberti @@aut@@ Marius Masiulis @@aut@@ Aleksandra Miteva @@aut@@ Simon More @@aut@@ Edvins Olsevskis @@aut@@ Petr Šatrán @@aut@@ Mihaela Spiridon @@aut@@ Karl Stahl @@aut@@ Hans‐Hermann Thulke @@aut@@ Arvo Viltrop @@aut@@ Grzegorz Wozniakowski @@aut@@ Alessandro Broglia @@aut@@ José Cortinas Abrahantes @@aut@@ Sofie Dhollander @@aut@@ Andrey Gogin @@aut@@ Frank Verdonck @@aut@@ Laura Amato @@aut@@ Alexandra Papanikolaou @@aut@@ Christian Gortázar @@aut@@ |
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TX341-641 TP1-1185 Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018) African swine fever epidemiology risk factor seasonality wild boar domestic pigs |
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) Anette Boklund Brigitte Cay Klaus Depner Zsolt Földi Vittorio Guberti Marius Masiulis Aleksandra Miteva Simon More Edvins Olsevskis Petr Šatrán Mihaela Spiridon Karl Stahl Hans‐Hermann Thulke Arvo Viltrop Grzegorz Wozniakowski Alessandro Broglia José Cortinas Abrahantes Sofie Dhollander Andrey Gogin Frank Verdonck Laura Amato Alexandra Papanikolaou Christian Gortázar |
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epidemiological analyses of african swine fever in the european union (november 2017 until november 2018) |
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Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018) |
| abstract |
Abstract This update on the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in the EU demonstrated that out of all tested wild boar found dead, the proportion of positive samples peaked in winter and summer. For domestic pigs only, a summer peak was evident. Despite the existence of several plausible factors that could result in the observed seasonality, there is no evidence to prove causality. Wild boar density was the most influential risk factor for the occurrence of ASF in wild boar. In the vast majority of introductions in domestic pig holdings, direct contact with infected domestic pigs or wild boar was excluded as the route of introduction. The implementation of emergency measures in the wild boar management zones following a focal ASF introduction was evaluated. As a sole control strategy, intensive hunting around the buffer area might not always be sufficient to eradicate ASF. However, the probability of eradication success is increased after adding quick and safe carcass removal. A wider buffer area leads to a higher success probability; however it implies a larger intensive hunting area and the need for more animals to be hunted. If carcass removal and intensive hunting are effectively implemented, fencing is more useful for delineating zones, rather than adding substantially to control efficacy. However, segments of fencing will be particularly useful in those areas where carcass removal or intensive hunting is difficult to implement. It was not possible to demonstrate an effect of natural barriers on ASF spread. Human‐mediated translocation may override any effect of natural barriers. Recommendations for ASF control in four different epidemiological scenarios are presented. |
| abstractGer |
Abstract This update on the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in the EU demonstrated that out of all tested wild boar found dead, the proportion of positive samples peaked in winter and summer. For domestic pigs only, a summer peak was evident. Despite the existence of several plausible factors that could result in the observed seasonality, there is no evidence to prove causality. Wild boar density was the most influential risk factor for the occurrence of ASF in wild boar. In the vast majority of introductions in domestic pig holdings, direct contact with infected domestic pigs or wild boar was excluded as the route of introduction. The implementation of emergency measures in the wild boar management zones following a focal ASF introduction was evaluated. As a sole control strategy, intensive hunting around the buffer area might not always be sufficient to eradicate ASF. However, the probability of eradication success is increased after adding quick and safe carcass removal. A wider buffer area leads to a higher success probability; however it implies a larger intensive hunting area and the need for more animals to be hunted. If carcass removal and intensive hunting are effectively implemented, fencing is more useful for delineating zones, rather than adding substantially to control efficacy. However, segments of fencing will be particularly useful in those areas where carcass removal or intensive hunting is difficult to implement. It was not possible to demonstrate an effect of natural barriers on ASF spread. Human‐mediated translocation may override any effect of natural barriers. Recommendations for ASF control in four different epidemiological scenarios are presented. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Abstract This update on the African swine fever (ASF) outbreaks in the EU demonstrated that out of all tested wild boar found dead, the proportion of positive samples peaked in winter and summer. For domestic pigs only, a summer peak was evident. Despite the existence of several plausible factors that could result in the observed seasonality, there is no evidence to prove causality. Wild boar density was the most influential risk factor for the occurrence of ASF in wild boar. In the vast majority of introductions in domestic pig holdings, direct contact with infected domestic pigs or wild boar was excluded as the route of introduction. The implementation of emergency measures in the wild boar management zones following a focal ASF introduction was evaluated. As a sole control strategy, intensive hunting around the buffer area might not always be sufficient to eradicate ASF. However, the probability of eradication success is increased after adding quick and safe carcass removal. A wider buffer area leads to a higher success probability; however it implies a larger intensive hunting area and the need for more animals to be hunted. If carcass removal and intensive hunting are effectively implemented, fencing is more useful for delineating zones, rather than adding substantially to control efficacy. However, segments of fencing will be particularly useful in those areas where carcass removal or intensive hunting is difficult to implement. It was not possible to demonstrate an effect of natural barriers on ASF spread. Human‐mediated translocation may override any effect of natural barriers. Recommendations for ASF control in four different epidemiological scenarios are presented. |
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Epidemiological analyses of African swine fever in the European Union (November 2017 until November 2018) |
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https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 https://doaj.org/article/5da67fdba8ce4aacb5b0504ec7c6b158 https://doaj.org/toc/1831-4732 |
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Anette Boklund Brigitte Cay Klaus Depner Zsolt Földi Vittorio Guberti Marius Masiulis Aleksandra Miteva Simon More Edvins Olsevskis Petr Šatrán Mihaela Spiridon Karl Stahl Hans‐Hermann Thulke Arvo Viltrop Grzegorz Wozniakowski Alessandro Broglia José Cortinas Abrahantes Sofie Dhollander Andrey Gogin Frank Verdonck Laura Amato Alexandra Papanikolaou Christian Gortázar |
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Anette Boklund Brigitte Cay Klaus Depner Zsolt Földi Vittorio Guberti Marius Masiulis Aleksandra Miteva Simon More Edvins Olsevskis Petr Šatrán Mihaela Spiridon Karl Stahl Hans‐Hermann Thulke Arvo Viltrop Grzegorz Wozniakowski Alessandro Broglia José Cortinas Abrahantes Sofie Dhollander Andrey Gogin Frank Verdonck Laura Amato Alexandra Papanikolaou Christian Gortázar |
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10.2903/j.efsa.2018.5494 |
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| score |
7.3967133 |