Algae and Their Metabolites as Potential Bio-Pesticides

An increasing human population necessitates more food production, yet current techniques in agriculture, such as chemical pesticide use, have negative impacts on the ecosystems and strong public opposition. Alternatives to synthetic pesticides should be safe for humans, the environment, and be susta...
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Autor*in:	Elias Asimakis [verfasserIn] Awad A. Shehata [verfasserIn] Wolfgang Eisenreich [verfasserIn] Fatma Acheuk [verfasserIn] Salma Lasram [verfasserIn] Shereen Basiouni [verfasserIn] Mevlüt Emekci [verfasserIn] Spyridon Ntougias [verfasserIn] Gökçe Taner [verfasserIn] Helen May-Simera [verfasserIn] Mete Yilmaz [verfasserIn] George Tsiamis [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2022

Schlagwörter:	cyanobacteria algal extracts antimicrobial plant defense photosynthesis

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Microorganisms - MDPI AG, 2013, 10(2022), 2, p 307
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2022 ; number:2, p 307

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/microorganisms10020307

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ069449872

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author	Elias Asimakis
spellingShingle	Elias Asimakis misc QH301-705.5 misc cyanobacteria misc algal extracts misc antimicrobial misc plant defense misc photosynthesis misc Biology (General) Algae and Their Metabolites as Potential Bio-Pesticides
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Algae and Their Metabolites as Potential Bio-Pesticides cyanobacteria algal extracts antimicrobial plant defense photosynthesis
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc cyanobacteria misc algal extracts misc antimicrobial misc plant defense misc photosynthesis misc Biology (General)
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title	Algae and Their Metabolites as Potential Bio-Pesticides
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title_full	Algae and Their Metabolites as Potential Bio-Pesticides
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author_browse	Elias Asimakis Awad A. Shehata Wolfgang Eisenreich Fatma Acheuk Salma Lasram Shereen Basiouni Mevlüt Emekci Spyridon Ntougias Gökçe Taner Helen May-Simera Mete Yilmaz George Tsiamis
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title_auth	Algae and Their Metabolites as Potential Bio-Pesticides
abstract	An increasing human population necessitates more food production, yet current techniques in agriculture, such as chemical pesticide use, have negative impacts on the ecosystems and strong public opposition. Alternatives to synthetic pesticides should be safe for humans, the environment, and be sustainable. Extremely diverse ecological niches and millions of years of competition have shaped the genomes of algae to produce a myriad of substances that may serve humans in various biotechnological areas. Among the thousands of described algal species, only a small number have been investigated for valuable metabolites, yet these revealed the potential of algal metabolites as bio-pesticides. This review focuses on macroalgae and microalgae (including cyanobacteria) and their extracts or purified compounds, that have proven to be effective antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, nematocides, insecticides, herbicides, and plant growth stimulants. Moreover, the mechanisms of action of the majority of these metabolites against plant pests are thoroughly discussed. The available information demonstrated herbicidal activities via inhibition of photosynthesis, antimicrobial activities via induction of plant defense responses, inhibition of quorum sensing and blocking virus entry, and insecticidal activities via neurotoxicity. The discovery of antimetabolites also seems to hold great potential as one recent example showed antimicrobial and herbicidal properties. Algae, especially microalgae, represent a vast untapped resource for discovering novel and safe biopesticide compounds.
abstractGer	An increasing human population necessitates more food production, yet current techniques in agriculture, such as chemical pesticide use, have negative impacts on the ecosystems and strong public opposition. Alternatives to synthetic pesticides should be safe for humans, the environment, and be sustainable. Extremely diverse ecological niches and millions of years of competition have shaped the genomes of algae to produce a myriad of substances that may serve humans in various biotechnological areas. Among the thousands of described algal species, only a small number have been investigated for valuable metabolites, yet these revealed the potential of algal metabolites as bio-pesticides. This review focuses on macroalgae and microalgae (including cyanobacteria) and their extracts or purified compounds, that have proven to be effective antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, nematocides, insecticides, herbicides, and plant growth stimulants. Moreover, the mechanisms of action of the majority of these metabolites against plant pests are thoroughly discussed. The available information demonstrated herbicidal activities via inhibition of photosynthesis, antimicrobial activities via induction of plant defense responses, inhibition of quorum sensing and blocking virus entry, and insecticidal activities via neurotoxicity. The discovery of antimetabolites also seems to hold great potential as one recent example showed antimicrobial and herbicidal properties. Algae, especially microalgae, represent a vast untapped resource for discovering novel and safe biopesticide compounds.
abstract_unstemmed	An increasing human population necessitates more food production, yet current techniques in agriculture, such as chemical pesticide use, have negative impacts on the ecosystems and strong public opposition. Alternatives to synthetic pesticides should be safe for humans, the environment, and be sustainable. Extremely diverse ecological niches and millions of years of competition have shaped the genomes of algae to produce a myriad of substances that may serve humans in various biotechnological areas. Among the thousands of described algal species, only a small number have been investigated for valuable metabolites, yet these revealed the potential of algal metabolites as bio-pesticides. This review focuses on macroalgae and microalgae (including cyanobacteria) and their extracts or purified compounds, that have proven to be effective antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, nematocides, insecticides, herbicides, and plant growth stimulants. Moreover, the mechanisms of action of the majority of these metabolites against plant pests are thoroughly discussed. The available information demonstrated herbicidal activities via inhibition of photosynthesis, antimicrobial activities via induction of plant defense responses, inhibition of quorum sensing and blocking virus entry, and insecticidal activities via neurotoxicity. The discovery of antimetabolites also seems to hold great potential as one recent example showed antimicrobial and herbicidal properties. Algae, especially microalgae, represent a vast untapped resource for discovering novel and safe biopesticide compounds.
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title_short	Algae and Their Metabolites as Potential Bio-Pesticides
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms10020307 https://doaj.org/article/125ebee925d9435d917cb0733a005776 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/10/2/307 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607
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author2	Awad A. Shehata Wolfgang Eisenreich Fatma Acheuk Salma Lasram Shereen Basiouni Mevlüt Emekci Spyridon Ntougias Gökçe Taner Helen May-Simera Mete Yilmaz George Tsiamis
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up_date	2024-07-03T23:18:40.822Z
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Algae and Their Metabolites as Potential Bio-Pesticides

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