Association of Oral Hypofunction with Frailty, Sarcopenia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study of Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults
Oral hypofunction is a new concept that addresses the oral function of older adults. Few studies have investigated the relationship between oral hypofunction and general health conditions such as frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment. This paper explores these relationships in a large-s...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Maya Nakamura [verfasserIn] Tomofumi Hamada [verfasserIn] Akihiko Tanaka [verfasserIn] Keitaro Nishi [verfasserIn] Kenichi Kume [verfasserIn] Yuichi Goto [verfasserIn] Mahiro Beppu [verfasserIn] Hiroshi Hijioka [verfasserIn] Yutaro Higashi [verfasserIn] Hiroaki Tabata [verfasserIn] Kazuki Mori [verfasserIn] Yumiko Mishima [verfasserIn] Yoshinori Uchino [verfasserIn] Kouta Yamashiro [verfasserIn] Yoshiaki Matsumura [verfasserIn] Hyuma Makizako [verfasserIn] Takuro Kubozono [verfasserIn] Takayuki Tabira [verfasserIn] Toshihiro Takenaka [verfasserIn] Mitsuru Ohishi [verfasserIn] Tsuyoshi Sugiura [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Journal of Clinical Medicine - MDPI AG, 2013, 10(2021), 8, p 1626 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:10 ; year:2021 ; number:8, p 1626 |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.3390/jcm10081626 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ069496072 |
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10.3390/jcm10081626 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069496072 (DE-599)DOAJf8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maya Nakamura verfasserin aut Association of Oral Hypofunction with Frailty, Sarcopenia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study of Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Oral hypofunction is a new concept that addresses the oral function of older adults. Few studies have investigated the relationship between oral hypofunction and general health conditions such as frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment. This paper explores these relationships in a large-scale, cross-sectional cohort study. The relationships of oral hypofunction with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment were examined using data from 832 individuals who participated in the 2018 health survey of the residents of Tarumizu City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Individuals with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment had significantly higher rates of oral hypofunction. Frailty was independently associated with deterioration of the swallowing function (odds ratio 2.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.26–5.20), and mild cognitive impairment was independently associated with reduced occlusal force (odds ratio 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–2.08) and decreased tongue pressure (odds ratio 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.28–2.43). There was no independent association found between sarcopenia and oral function. In conclusion, early intervention for related factors such as deterioration of the swallowing function in frailty, reduced occlusal force, and decreased tongue pressure in mild cognitive impairment could lead to the prevention of general hypofunction in older adults. oral function masticatory function sarcopenia Medicine R Tomofumi Hamada verfasserin aut Akihiko Tanaka verfasserin aut Keitaro Nishi verfasserin aut Kenichi Kume verfasserin aut Yuichi Goto verfasserin aut Mahiro Beppu verfasserin aut Hiroshi Hijioka verfasserin aut Yutaro Higashi verfasserin aut Hiroaki Tabata verfasserin aut Kazuki Mori verfasserin aut Yumiko Mishima verfasserin aut Yoshinori Uchino verfasserin aut Kouta Yamashiro verfasserin aut Yoshiaki Matsumura verfasserin aut Hyuma Makizako verfasserin aut Takuro Kubozono verfasserin aut Takayuki Tabira verfasserin aut Toshihiro Takenaka verfasserin aut Mitsuru Ohishi verfasserin aut Tsuyoshi Sugiura verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 8, p 1626 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:8, p 1626 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081626 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1626 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 8, p 1626 |
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10.3390/jcm10081626 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069496072 (DE-599)DOAJf8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maya Nakamura verfasserin aut Association of Oral Hypofunction with Frailty, Sarcopenia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study of Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Oral hypofunction is a new concept that addresses the oral function of older adults. Few studies have investigated the relationship between oral hypofunction and general health conditions such as frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment. This paper explores these relationships in a large-scale, cross-sectional cohort study. The relationships of oral hypofunction with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment were examined using data from 832 individuals who participated in the 2018 health survey of the residents of Tarumizu City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Individuals with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment had significantly higher rates of oral hypofunction. Frailty was independently associated with deterioration of the swallowing function (odds ratio 2.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.26–5.20), and mild cognitive impairment was independently associated with reduced occlusal force (odds ratio 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–2.08) and decreased tongue pressure (odds ratio 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.28–2.43). There was no independent association found between sarcopenia and oral function. In conclusion, early intervention for related factors such as deterioration of the swallowing function in frailty, reduced occlusal force, and decreased tongue pressure in mild cognitive impairment could lead to the prevention of general hypofunction in older adults. oral function masticatory function sarcopenia Medicine R Tomofumi Hamada verfasserin aut Akihiko Tanaka verfasserin aut Keitaro Nishi verfasserin aut Kenichi Kume verfasserin aut Yuichi Goto verfasserin aut Mahiro Beppu verfasserin aut Hiroshi Hijioka verfasserin aut Yutaro Higashi verfasserin aut Hiroaki Tabata verfasserin aut Kazuki Mori verfasserin aut Yumiko Mishima verfasserin aut Yoshinori Uchino verfasserin aut Kouta Yamashiro verfasserin aut Yoshiaki Matsumura verfasserin aut Hyuma Makizako verfasserin aut Takuro Kubozono verfasserin aut Takayuki Tabira verfasserin aut Toshihiro Takenaka verfasserin aut Mitsuru Ohishi verfasserin aut Tsuyoshi Sugiura verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 8, p 1626 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:8, p 1626 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081626 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1626 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 8, p 1626 |
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10.3390/jcm10081626 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069496072 (DE-599)DOAJf8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maya Nakamura verfasserin aut Association of Oral Hypofunction with Frailty, Sarcopenia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study of Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Oral hypofunction is a new concept that addresses the oral function of older adults. Few studies have investigated the relationship between oral hypofunction and general health conditions such as frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment. This paper explores these relationships in a large-scale, cross-sectional cohort study. The relationships of oral hypofunction with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment were examined using data from 832 individuals who participated in the 2018 health survey of the residents of Tarumizu City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Individuals with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment had significantly higher rates of oral hypofunction. Frailty was independently associated with deterioration of the swallowing function (odds ratio 2.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.26–5.20), and mild cognitive impairment was independently associated with reduced occlusal force (odds ratio 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–2.08) and decreased tongue pressure (odds ratio 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.28–2.43). There was no independent association found between sarcopenia and oral function. In conclusion, early intervention for related factors such as deterioration of the swallowing function in frailty, reduced occlusal force, and decreased tongue pressure in mild cognitive impairment could lead to the prevention of general hypofunction in older adults. oral function masticatory function sarcopenia Medicine R Tomofumi Hamada verfasserin aut Akihiko Tanaka verfasserin aut Keitaro Nishi verfasserin aut Kenichi Kume verfasserin aut Yuichi Goto verfasserin aut Mahiro Beppu verfasserin aut Hiroshi Hijioka verfasserin aut Yutaro Higashi verfasserin aut Hiroaki Tabata verfasserin aut Kazuki Mori verfasserin aut Yumiko Mishima verfasserin aut Yoshinori Uchino verfasserin aut Kouta Yamashiro verfasserin aut Yoshiaki Matsumura verfasserin aut Hyuma Makizako verfasserin aut Takuro Kubozono verfasserin aut Takayuki Tabira verfasserin aut Toshihiro Takenaka verfasserin aut Mitsuru Ohishi verfasserin aut Tsuyoshi Sugiura verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 8, p 1626 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:8, p 1626 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081626 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1626 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 8, p 1626 |
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10.3390/jcm10081626 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069496072 (DE-599)DOAJf8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maya Nakamura verfasserin aut Association of Oral Hypofunction with Frailty, Sarcopenia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study of Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Oral hypofunction is a new concept that addresses the oral function of older adults. Few studies have investigated the relationship between oral hypofunction and general health conditions such as frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment. This paper explores these relationships in a large-scale, cross-sectional cohort study. The relationships of oral hypofunction with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment were examined using data from 832 individuals who participated in the 2018 health survey of the residents of Tarumizu City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Individuals with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment had significantly higher rates of oral hypofunction. Frailty was independently associated with deterioration of the swallowing function (odds ratio 2.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.26–5.20), and mild cognitive impairment was independently associated with reduced occlusal force (odds ratio 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–2.08) and decreased tongue pressure (odds ratio 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.28–2.43). There was no independent association found between sarcopenia and oral function. In conclusion, early intervention for related factors such as deterioration of the swallowing function in frailty, reduced occlusal force, and decreased tongue pressure in mild cognitive impairment could lead to the prevention of general hypofunction in older adults. oral function masticatory function sarcopenia Medicine R Tomofumi Hamada verfasserin aut Akihiko Tanaka verfasserin aut Keitaro Nishi verfasserin aut Kenichi Kume verfasserin aut Yuichi Goto verfasserin aut Mahiro Beppu verfasserin aut Hiroshi Hijioka verfasserin aut Yutaro Higashi verfasserin aut Hiroaki Tabata verfasserin aut Kazuki Mori verfasserin aut Yumiko Mishima verfasserin aut Yoshinori Uchino verfasserin aut Kouta Yamashiro verfasserin aut Yoshiaki Matsumura verfasserin aut Hyuma Makizako verfasserin aut Takuro Kubozono verfasserin aut Takayuki Tabira verfasserin aut Toshihiro Takenaka verfasserin aut Mitsuru Ohishi verfasserin aut Tsuyoshi Sugiura verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 8, p 1626 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:8, p 1626 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081626 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1626 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 8, p 1626 |
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10.3390/jcm10081626 doi (DE-627)DOAJ069496072 (DE-599)DOAJf8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Maya Nakamura verfasserin aut Association of Oral Hypofunction with Frailty, Sarcopenia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study of Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Oral hypofunction is a new concept that addresses the oral function of older adults. Few studies have investigated the relationship between oral hypofunction and general health conditions such as frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment. This paper explores these relationships in a large-scale, cross-sectional cohort study. The relationships of oral hypofunction with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment were examined using data from 832 individuals who participated in the 2018 health survey of the residents of Tarumizu City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Individuals with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment had significantly higher rates of oral hypofunction. Frailty was independently associated with deterioration of the swallowing function (odds ratio 2.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.26–5.20), and mild cognitive impairment was independently associated with reduced occlusal force (odds ratio 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–2.08) and decreased tongue pressure (odds ratio 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.28–2.43). There was no independent association found between sarcopenia and oral function. In conclusion, early intervention for related factors such as deterioration of the swallowing function in frailty, reduced occlusal force, and decreased tongue pressure in mild cognitive impairment could lead to the prevention of general hypofunction in older adults. oral function masticatory function sarcopenia Medicine R Tomofumi Hamada verfasserin aut Akihiko Tanaka verfasserin aut Keitaro Nishi verfasserin aut Kenichi Kume verfasserin aut Yuichi Goto verfasserin aut Mahiro Beppu verfasserin aut Hiroshi Hijioka verfasserin aut Yutaro Higashi verfasserin aut Hiroaki Tabata verfasserin aut Kazuki Mori verfasserin aut Yumiko Mishima verfasserin aut Yoshinori Uchino verfasserin aut Kouta Yamashiro verfasserin aut Yoshiaki Matsumura verfasserin aut Hyuma Makizako verfasserin aut Takuro Kubozono verfasserin aut Takayuki Tabira verfasserin aut Toshihiro Takenaka verfasserin aut Mitsuru Ohishi verfasserin aut Tsuyoshi Sugiura verfasserin aut In Journal of Clinical Medicine MDPI AG, 2013 10(2021), 8, p 1626 (DE-627)718632478 (DE-600)2662592-1 20770383 nnns volume:10 year:2021 number:8, p 1626 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081626 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/f8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1626 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2021 8, p 1626 |
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Maya Nakamura Tomofumi Hamada Akihiko Tanaka Keitaro Nishi Kenichi Kume Yuichi Goto Mahiro Beppu Hiroshi Hijioka Yutaro Higashi Hiroaki Tabata Kazuki Mori Yumiko Mishima Yoshinori Uchino Kouta Yamashiro Yoshiaki Matsumura Hyuma Makizako Takuro Kubozono Takayuki Tabira Toshihiro Takenaka Mitsuru Ohishi Tsuyoshi Sugiura |
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association of oral hypofunction with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment: a cross-sectional study of community-dwelling japanese older adults |
title_auth |
Association of Oral Hypofunction with Frailty, Sarcopenia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study of Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults |
abstract |
Oral hypofunction is a new concept that addresses the oral function of older adults. Few studies have investigated the relationship between oral hypofunction and general health conditions such as frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment. This paper explores these relationships in a large-scale, cross-sectional cohort study. The relationships of oral hypofunction with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment were examined using data from 832 individuals who participated in the 2018 health survey of the residents of Tarumizu City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Individuals with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment had significantly higher rates of oral hypofunction. Frailty was independently associated with deterioration of the swallowing function (odds ratio 2.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.26–5.20), and mild cognitive impairment was independently associated with reduced occlusal force (odds ratio 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–2.08) and decreased tongue pressure (odds ratio 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.28–2.43). There was no independent association found between sarcopenia and oral function. In conclusion, early intervention for related factors such as deterioration of the swallowing function in frailty, reduced occlusal force, and decreased tongue pressure in mild cognitive impairment could lead to the prevention of general hypofunction in older adults. |
abstractGer |
Oral hypofunction is a new concept that addresses the oral function of older adults. Few studies have investigated the relationship between oral hypofunction and general health conditions such as frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment. This paper explores these relationships in a large-scale, cross-sectional cohort study. The relationships of oral hypofunction with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment were examined using data from 832 individuals who participated in the 2018 health survey of the residents of Tarumizu City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Individuals with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment had significantly higher rates of oral hypofunction. Frailty was independently associated with deterioration of the swallowing function (odds ratio 2.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.26–5.20), and mild cognitive impairment was independently associated with reduced occlusal force (odds ratio 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–2.08) and decreased tongue pressure (odds ratio 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.28–2.43). There was no independent association found between sarcopenia and oral function. In conclusion, early intervention for related factors such as deterioration of the swallowing function in frailty, reduced occlusal force, and decreased tongue pressure in mild cognitive impairment could lead to the prevention of general hypofunction in older adults. |
abstract_unstemmed |
Oral hypofunction is a new concept that addresses the oral function of older adults. Few studies have investigated the relationship between oral hypofunction and general health conditions such as frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment. This paper explores these relationships in a large-scale, cross-sectional cohort study. The relationships of oral hypofunction with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment were examined using data from 832 individuals who participated in the 2018 health survey of the residents of Tarumizu City, Kagoshima Prefecture, Japan. Individuals with frailty, sarcopenia, and mild cognitive impairment had significantly higher rates of oral hypofunction. Frailty was independently associated with deterioration of the swallowing function (odds ratio 2.56; 95% confidence interval, 1.26–5.20), and mild cognitive impairment was independently associated with reduced occlusal force (odds ratio 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 1.05–2.08) and decreased tongue pressure (odds ratio 1.77; 95% confidence interval, 1.28–2.43). There was no independent association found between sarcopenia and oral function. In conclusion, early intervention for related factors such as deterioration of the swallowing function in frailty, reduced occlusal force, and decreased tongue pressure in mild cognitive impairment could lead to the prevention of general hypofunction in older adults. |
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Association of Oral Hypofunction with Frailty, Sarcopenia, and Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study of Community-Dwelling Japanese Older Adults |
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https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10081626 https://doaj.org/article/f8d475de9aa24752b1ce1a9bf87f427c https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/10/8/1626 https://doaj.org/toc/2077-0383 |
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Tomofumi Hamada Akihiko Tanaka Keitaro Nishi Kenichi Kume Yuichi Goto Mahiro Beppu Hiroshi Hijioka Yutaro Higashi Hiroaki Tabata Kazuki Mori Yumiko Mishima Yoshinori Uchino Kouta Yamashiro Yoshiaki Matsumura Hyuma Makizako Takuro Kubozono Takayuki Tabira Toshihiro Takenaka Mitsuru Ohishi Tsuyoshi Sugiura |
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