Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study
Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregn...
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2021 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Women's Health - SAGE Publishing, 2018, 17(2021) |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:17 ; year:2021 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.1177/17455065211031718 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ070017611 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study |
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| 520 | |a Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregnant women from antenatal clinics across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria consented to anti-hepatitis C virus testing which was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction technique. Confirmed hepatitis C virus positive women were further tested for hepatitis B and HIV. Participants were evaluated for risk factors for hepatitis C virus. Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined, and p-values of <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Of 159 participants, 77 (48.4%; 95% confidence interval = 38.2%–60.5%) were aware of hepatitis C virus infection and awareness of hepatitis C virus was associated with young age (odds ratio = 2.21; 95% confidence interval = 1.16–4.21), high educational level (odds ratio = 3.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.63–6.64), and participants’ occupation (odds ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.26–0.99). In multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, the association between awareness of hepatitis C virus and participants’ young age (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60; 95% confidence interval = 1.09–2.35; p = 0.018) and high educational level (adjusted odds ratio = 1.48; 95% confidence interval = 1.17–1.86; p = 0.001) remained significant. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence was found to be 1.3% (95% confidence interval = 0.2%–4.5%). All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection is high and provides preliminary evidence to justify antenatal routine screening. | ||
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10.1177/17455065211031718 doi (DE-627)DOAJ070017611 (DE-599)DOAJea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng George Uchenna Eleje verfasserin aut Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregnant women from antenatal clinics across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria consented to anti-hepatitis C virus testing which was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction technique. Confirmed hepatitis C virus positive women were further tested for hepatitis B and HIV. Participants were evaluated for risk factors for hepatitis C virus. Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined, and p-values of <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Of 159 participants, 77 (48.4%; 95% confidence interval = 38.2%–60.5%) were aware of hepatitis C virus infection and awareness of hepatitis C virus was associated with young age (odds ratio = 2.21; 95% confidence interval = 1.16–4.21), high educational level (odds ratio = 3.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.63–6.64), and participants’ occupation (odds ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.26–0.99). In multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, the association between awareness of hepatitis C virus and participants’ young age (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60; 95% confidence interval = 1.09–2.35; p = 0.018) and high educational level (adjusted odds ratio = 1.48; 95% confidence interval = 1.17–1.86; p = 0.001) remained significant. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence was found to be 1.3% (95% confidence interval = 0.2%–4.5%). All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection is high and provides preliminary evidence to justify antenatal routine screening. Medicine R Ayyuba Rabiu verfasserin aut Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu verfasserin aut Godwin Otuodichinma Akaba verfasserin aut Olabisi Morebise Loto verfasserin aut Hadiza Abdullahi Usman verfasserin aut Preye Owen Fiebai verfasserin aut Rebecca Chinyelu Chukwuanukwu verfasserin aut Ngozi Nneka Joe-Ikechebelu verfasserin aut Chike Henry Nwankwo verfasserin aut Stephen Okoroafor Kalu verfasserin aut Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu verfasserin aut Chukwuanugo Nkemakonam Ogbuagu verfasserin aut Shirley Nneka Chukwurah verfasserin aut Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu verfasserin aut Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi verfasserin aut Bukola Abimbola Adesoji verfasserin aut Uchenna Chukwunonso Ogwaluonye verfasserin aut Ekene Agatha Emeka verfasserin aut Richard Obinwanne Egeonu verfasserin aut Odion Emmanuel Igue verfasserin aut Chiamaka Henrietta Jibuaku verfasserin aut Ogbonna Dennis Okoro verfasserin aut Prince Ogbonnia Aja verfasserin aut Chiamaka Perpetua Chidozie verfasserin aut Hadiza Sani Ibrahim verfasserin aut Fatima Ele Aliyu verfasserin aut Aisha Ismaila Numan verfasserin aut Solace Amechi Omoruyi verfasserin aut Ijeoma Chioma Oppah verfasserin aut Ubong Inyang Anyang verfasserin aut Aishat Ahmed verfasserin aut Osita Samuel Umeononihu verfasserin aut Eric Okechukwu Umeh verfasserin aut Sussan Ifeyinwa Nweje verfasserin aut Ifeoma Clara Ajuba verfasserin aut Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro verfasserin aut Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna verfasserin aut Emeka Philip Igbodike verfasserin aut Ifeanyi Kingsley Nwaeju verfasserin aut Ibrahim Adamu Yakasai verfasserin aut Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi verfasserin aut Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu verfasserin aut In Women's Health SAGE Publishing, 2018 17(2021) (DE-627)518961362 (DE-600)2254618-2 17455065 nnns volume:17 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1745-5065 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2021 |
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10.1177/17455065211031718 doi (DE-627)DOAJ070017611 (DE-599)DOAJea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng George Uchenna Eleje verfasserin aut Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregnant women from antenatal clinics across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria consented to anti-hepatitis C virus testing which was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction technique. Confirmed hepatitis C virus positive women were further tested for hepatitis B and HIV. Participants were evaluated for risk factors for hepatitis C virus. Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined, and p-values of <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Of 159 participants, 77 (48.4%; 95% confidence interval = 38.2%–60.5%) were aware of hepatitis C virus infection and awareness of hepatitis C virus was associated with young age (odds ratio = 2.21; 95% confidence interval = 1.16–4.21), high educational level (odds ratio = 3.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.63–6.64), and participants’ occupation (odds ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.26–0.99). In multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, the association between awareness of hepatitis C virus and participants’ young age (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60; 95% confidence interval = 1.09–2.35; p = 0.018) and high educational level (adjusted odds ratio = 1.48; 95% confidence interval = 1.17–1.86; p = 0.001) remained significant. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence was found to be 1.3% (95% confidence interval = 0.2%–4.5%). All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection is high and provides preliminary evidence to justify antenatal routine screening. Medicine R Ayyuba Rabiu verfasserin aut Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu verfasserin aut Godwin Otuodichinma Akaba verfasserin aut Olabisi Morebise Loto verfasserin aut Hadiza Abdullahi Usman verfasserin aut Preye Owen Fiebai verfasserin aut Rebecca Chinyelu Chukwuanukwu verfasserin aut Ngozi Nneka Joe-Ikechebelu verfasserin aut Chike Henry Nwankwo verfasserin aut Stephen Okoroafor Kalu verfasserin aut Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu verfasserin aut Chukwuanugo Nkemakonam Ogbuagu verfasserin aut Shirley Nneka Chukwurah verfasserin aut Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu verfasserin aut Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi verfasserin aut Bukola Abimbola Adesoji verfasserin aut Uchenna Chukwunonso Ogwaluonye verfasserin aut Ekene Agatha Emeka verfasserin aut Richard Obinwanne Egeonu verfasserin aut Odion Emmanuel Igue verfasserin aut Chiamaka Henrietta Jibuaku verfasserin aut Ogbonna Dennis Okoro verfasserin aut Prince Ogbonnia Aja verfasserin aut Chiamaka Perpetua Chidozie verfasserin aut Hadiza Sani Ibrahim verfasserin aut Fatima Ele Aliyu verfasserin aut Aisha Ismaila Numan verfasserin aut Solace Amechi Omoruyi verfasserin aut Ijeoma Chioma Oppah verfasserin aut Ubong Inyang Anyang verfasserin aut Aishat Ahmed verfasserin aut Osita Samuel Umeononihu verfasserin aut Eric Okechukwu Umeh verfasserin aut Sussan Ifeyinwa Nweje verfasserin aut Ifeoma Clara Ajuba verfasserin aut Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro verfasserin aut Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna verfasserin aut Emeka Philip Igbodike verfasserin aut Ifeanyi Kingsley Nwaeju verfasserin aut Ibrahim Adamu Yakasai verfasserin aut Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi verfasserin aut Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu verfasserin aut In Women's Health SAGE Publishing, 2018 17(2021) (DE-627)518961362 (DE-600)2254618-2 17455065 nnns volume:17 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1745-5065 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2021 |
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10.1177/17455065211031718 doi (DE-627)DOAJ070017611 (DE-599)DOAJea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng George Uchenna Eleje verfasserin aut Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregnant women from antenatal clinics across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria consented to anti-hepatitis C virus testing which was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction technique. Confirmed hepatitis C virus positive women were further tested for hepatitis B and HIV. Participants were evaluated for risk factors for hepatitis C virus. Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined, and p-values of <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Of 159 participants, 77 (48.4%; 95% confidence interval = 38.2%–60.5%) were aware of hepatitis C virus infection and awareness of hepatitis C virus was associated with young age (odds ratio = 2.21; 95% confidence interval = 1.16–4.21), high educational level (odds ratio = 3.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.63–6.64), and participants’ occupation (odds ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.26–0.99). In multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, the association between awareness of hepatitis C virus and participants’ young age (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60; 95% confidence interval = 1.09–2.35; p = 0.018) and high educational level (adjusted odds ratio = 1.48; 95% confidence interval = 1.17–1.86; p = 0.001) remained significant. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence was found to be 1.3% (95% confidence interval = 0.2%–4.5%). All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection is high and provides preliminary evidence to justify antenatal routine screening. Medicine R Ayyuba Rabiu verfasserin aut Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu verfasserin aut Godwin Otuodichinma Akaba verfasserin aut Olabisi Morebise Loto verfasserin aut Hadiza Abdullahi Usman verfasserin aut Preye Owen Fiebai verfasserin aut Rebecca Chinyelu Chukwuanukwu verfasserin aut Ngozi Nneka Joe-Ikechebelu verfasserin aut Chike Henry Nwankwo verfasserin aut Stephen Okoroafor Kalu verfasserin aut Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu verfasserin aut Chukwuanugo Nkemakonam Ogbuagu verfasserin aut Shirley Nneka Chukwurah verfasserin aut Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu verfasserin aut Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi verfasserin aut Bukola Abimbola Adesoji verfasserin aut Uchenna Chukwunonso Ogwaluonye verfasserin aut Ekene Agatha Emeka verfasserin aut Richard Obinwanne Egeonu verfasserin aut Odion Emmanuel Igue verfasserin aut Chiamaka Henrietta Jibuaku verfasserin aut Ogbonna Dennis Okoro verfasserin aut Prince Ogbonnia Aja verfasserin aut Chiamaka Perpetua Chidozie verfasserin aut Hadiza Sani Ibrahim verfasserin aut Fatima Ele Aliyu verfasserin aut Aisha Ismaila Numan verfasserin aut Solace Amechi Omoruyi verfasserin aut Ijeoma Chioma Oppah verfasserin aut Ubong Inyang Anyang verfasserin aut Aishat Ahmed verfasserin aut Osita Samuel Umeononihu verfasserin aut Eric Okechukwu Umeh verfasserin aut Sussan Ifeyinwa Nweje verfasserin aut Ifeoma Clara Ajuba verfasserin aut Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro verfasserin aut Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna verfasserin aut Emeka Philip Igbodike verfasserin aut Ifeanyi Kingsley Nwaeju verfasserin aut Ibrahim Adamu Yakasai verfasserin aut Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi verfasserin aut Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu verfasserin aut In Women's Health SAGE Publishing, 2018 17(2021) (DE-627)518961362 (DE-600)2254618-2 17455065 nnns volume:17 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1745-5065 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2021 |
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10.1177/17455065211031718 doi (DE-627)DOAJ070017611 (DE-599)DOAJea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng George Uchenna Eleje verfasserin aut Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregnant women from antenatal clinics across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria consented to anti-hepatitis C virus testing which was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction technique. Confirmed hepatitis C virus positive women were further tested for hepatitis B and HIV. Participants were evaluated for risk factors for hepatitis C virus. Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined, and p-values of <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Of 159 participants, 77 (48.4%; 95% confidence interval = 38.2%–60.5%) were aware of hepatitis C virus infection and awareness of hepatitis C virus was associated with young age (odds ratio = 2.21; 95% confidence interval = 1.16–4.21), high educational level (odds ratio = 3.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.63–6.64), and participants’ occupation (odds ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.26–0.99). In multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, the association between awareness of hepatitis C virus and participants’ young age (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60; 95% confidence interval = 1.09–2.35; p = 0.018) and high educational level (adjusted odds ratio = 1.48; 95% confidence interval = 1.17–1.86; p = 0.001) remained significant. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence was found to be 1.3% (95% confidence interval = 0.2%–4.5%). All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection is high and provides preliminary evidence to justify antenatal routine screening. Medicine R Ayyuba Rabiu verfasserin aut Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu verfasserin aut Godwin Otuodichinma Akaba verfasserin aut Olabisi Morebise Loto verfasserin aut Hadiza Abdullahi Usman verfasserin aut Preye Owen Fiebai verfasserin aut Rebecca Chinyelu Chukwuanukwu verfasserin aut Ngozi Nneka Joe-Ikechebelu verfasserin aut Chike Henry Nwankwo verfasserin aut Stephen Okoroafor Kalu verfasserin aut Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu verfasserin aut Chukwuanugo Nkemakonam Ogbuagu verfasserin aut Shirley Nneka Chukwurah verfasserin aut Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu verfasserin aut Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi verfasserin aut Bukola Abimbola Adesoji verfasserin aut Uchenna Chukwunonso Ogwaluonye verfasserin aut Ekene Agatha Emeka verfasserin aut Richard Obinwanne Egeonu verfasserin aut Odion Emmanuel Igue verfasserin aut Chiamaka Henrietta Jibuaku verfasserin aut Ogbonna Dennis Okoro verfasserin aut Prince Ogbonnia Aja verfasserin aut Chiamaka Perpetua Chidozie verfasserin aut Hadiza Sani Ibrahim verfasserin aut Fatima Ele Aliyu verfasserin aut Aisha Ismaila Numan verfasserin aut Solace Amechi Omoruyi verfasserin aut Ijeoma Chioma Oppah verfasserin aut Ubong Inyang Anyang verfasserin aut Aishat Ahmed verfasserin aut Osita Samuel Umeononihu verfasserin aut Eric Okechukwu Umeh verfasserin aut Sussan Ifeyinwa Nweje verfasserin aut Ifeoma Clara Ajuba verfasserin aut Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro verfasserin aut Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna verfasserin aut Emeka Philip Igbodike verfasserin aut Ifeanyi Kingsley Nwaeju verfasserin aut Ibrahim Adamu Yakasai verfasserin aut Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi verfasserin aut Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu verfasserin aut In Women's Health SAGE Publishing, 2018 17(2021) (DE-627)518961362 (DE-600)2254618-2 17455065 nnns volume:17 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1745-5065 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2021 |
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10.1177/17455065211031718 doi (DE-627)DOAJ070017611 (DE-599)DOAJea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng George Uchenna Eleje verfasserin aut Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregnant women from antenatal clinics across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria consented to anti-hepatitis C virus testing which was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction technique. Confirmed hepatitis C virus positive women were further tested for hepatitis B and HIV. Participants were evaluated for risk factors for hepatitis C virus. Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined, and p-values of <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Of 159 participants, 77 (48.4%; 95% confidence interval = 38.2%–60.5%) were aware of hepatitis C virus infection and awareness of hepatitis C virus was associated with young age (odds ratio = 2.21; 95% confidence interval = 1.16–4.21), high educational level (odds ratio = 3.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.63–6.64), and participants’ occupation (odds ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.26–0.99). In multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, the association between awareness of hepatitis C virus and participants’ young age (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60; 95% confidence interval = 1.09–2.35; p = 0.018) and high educational level (adjusted odds ratio = 1.48; 95% confidence interval = 1.17–1.86; p = 0.001) remained significant. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence was found to be 1.3% (95% confidence interval = 0.2%–4.5%). All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection is high and provides preliminary evidence to justify antenatal routine screening. Medicine R Ayyuba Rabiu verfasserin aut Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu verfasserin aut Godwin Otuodichinma Akaba verfasserin aut Olabisi Morebise Loto verfasserin aut Hadiza Abdullahi Usman verfasserin aut Preye Owen Fiebai verfasserin aut Rebecca Chinyelu Chukwuanukwu verfasserin aut Ngozi Nneka Joe-Ikechebelu verfasserin aut Chike Henry Nwankwo verfasserin aut Stephen Okoroafor Kalu verfasserin aut Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu verfasserin aut Chukwuanugo Nkemakonam Ogbuagu verfasserin aut Shirley Nneka Chukwurah verfasserin aut Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu verfasserin aut Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi verfasserin aut Bukola Abimbola Adesoji verfasserin aut Uchenna Chukwunonso Ogwaluonye verfasserin aut Ekene Agatha Emeka verfasserin aut Richard Obinwanne Egeonu verfasserin aut Odion Emmanuel Igue verfasserin aut Chiamaka Henrietta Jibuaku verfasserin aut Ogbonna Dennis Okoro verfasserin aut Prince Ogbonnia Aja verfasserin aut Chiamaka Perpetua Chidozie verfasserin aut Hadiza Sani Ibrahim verfasserin aut Fatima Ele Aliyu verfasserin aut Aisha Ismaila Numan verfasserin aut Solace Amechi Omoruyi verfasserin aut Ijeoma Chioma Oppah verfasserin aut Ubong Inyang Anyang verfasserin aut Aishat Ahmed verfasserin aut Osita Samuel Umeononihu verfasserin aut Eric Okechukwu Umeh verfasserin aut Sussan Ifeyinwa Nweje verfasserin aut Ifeoma Clara Ajuba verfasserin aut Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro verfasserin aut Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna verfasserin aut Emeka Philip Igbodike verfasserin aut Ifeanyi Kingsley Nwaeju verfasserin aut Ibrahim Adamu Yakasai verfasserin aut Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi verfasserin aut Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu verfasserin aut In Women's Health SAGE Publishing, 2018 17(2021) (DE-627)518961362 (DE-600)2254618-2 17455065 nnns volume:17 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/ea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 kostenfrei https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1745-5065 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_374 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2034 GBV_ILN_2068 GBV_ILN_2098 GBV_ILN_2704 GBV_ILN_2707 GBV_ILN_2890 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4242 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 17 2021 |
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George Uchenna Eleje @@aut@@ Ayyuba Rabiu @@aut@@ Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu @@aut@@ Godwin Otuodichinma Akaba @@aut@@ Olabisi Morebise Loto @@aut@@ Hadiza Abdullahi Usman @@aut@@ Preye Owen Fiebai @@aut@@ Rebecca Chinyelu Chukwuanukwu @@aut@@ Ngozi Nneka Joe-Ikechebelu @@aut@@ Chike Henry Nwankwo @@aut@@ Stephen Okoroafor Kalu @@aut@@ Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu @@aut@@ Chukwuanugo Nkemakonam Ogbuagu @@aut@@ Shirley Nneka Chukwurah @@aut@@ Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu @@aut@@ Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi @@aut@@ Bukola Abimbola Adesoji @@aut@@ Uchenna Chukwunonso Ogwaluonye @@aut@@ Ekene Agatha Emeka @@aut@@ Richard Obinwanne Egeonu @@aut@@ Odion Emmanuel Igue @@aut@@ Chiamaka Henrietta Jibuaku @@aut@@ Ogbonna Dennis Okoro @@aut@@ Prince Ogbonnia Aja @@aut@@ Chiamaka Perpetua Chidozie @@aut@@ Hadiza Sani Ibrahim @@aut@@ Fatima Ele Aliyu @@aut@@ Aisha Ismaila Numan @@aut@@ Solace Amechi Omoruyi @@aut@@ Ijeoma Chioma Oppah @@aut@@ Ubong Inyang Anyang @@aut@@ Aishat Ahmed @@aut@@ Osita Samuel Umeononihu @@aut@@ Eric Okechukwu Umeh @@aut@@ Sussan Ifeyinwa Nweje @@aut@@ Ifeoma Clara Ajuba @@aut@@ Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro @@aut@@ Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna @@aut@@ Emeka Philip Igbodike @@aut@@ Ifeanyi Kingsley Nwaeju @@aut@@ Ibrahim Adamu Yakasai @@aut@@ Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi @@aut@@ Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu @@aut@@ |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ070017611</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230309090650.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230228s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.1177/17455065211031718</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ070017611</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">George Uchenna Eleje</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregnant women from antenatal clinics across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria consented to anti-hepatitis C virus testing which was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction technique. Confirmed hepatitis C virus positive women were further tested for hepatitis B and HIV. Participants were evaluated for risk factors for hepatitis C virus. Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined, and p-values of <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Of 159 participants, 77 (48.4%; 95% confidence interval = 38.2%–60.5%) were aware of hepatitis C virus infection and awareness of hepatitis C virus was associated with young age (odds ratio = 2.21; 95% confidence interval = 1.16–4.21), high educational level (odds ratio = 3.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.63–6.64), and participants’ occupation (odds ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.26–0.99). In multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, the association between awareness of hepatitis C virus and participants’ young age (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60; 95% confidence interval = 1.09–2.35; p = 0.018) and high educational level (adjusted odds ratio = 1.48; 95% confidence interval = 1.17–1.86; p = 0.001) remained significant. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence was found to be 1.3% (95% confidence interval = 0.2%–4.5%). All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. 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George Uchenna Eleje |
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George Uchenna Eleje misc Medicine misc R Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study |
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Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study |
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Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study |
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George Uchenna Eleje Ayyuba Rabiu Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu Godwin Otuodichinma Akaba Olabisi Morebise Loto Hadiza Abdullahi Usman Preye Owen Fiebai Rebecca Chinyelu Chukwuanukwu Ngozi Nneka Joe-Ikechebelu Chike Henry Nwankwo Stephen Okoroafor Kalu Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu Chukwuanugo Nkemakonam Ogbuagu Shirley Nneka Chukwurah Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi Bukola Abimbola Adesoji Uchenna Chukwunonso Ogwaluonye Ekene Agatha Emeka Richard Obinwanne Egeonu Odion Emmanuel Igue Chiamaka Henrietta Jibuaku Ogbonna Dennis Okoro Prince Ogbonnia Aja Chiamaka Perpetua Chidozie Hadiza Sani Ibrahim Fatima Ele Aliyu Aisha Ismaila Numan Solace Amechi Omoruyi Ijeoma Chioma Oppah Ubong Inyang Anyang Aishat Ahmed Osita Samuel Umeononihu Eric Okechukwu Umeh Sussan Ifeyinwa Nweje Ifeoma Clara Ajuba Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna Emeka Philip Igbodike Ifeanyi Kingsley Nwaeju Ibrahim Adamu Yakasai Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu |
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awareness and prevalence of hepatitis c virus infection among pregnant women in nigeria: a national pilot cross-sectional study |
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Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study |
| abstract |
Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregnant women from antenatal clinics across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria consented to anti-hepatitis C virus testing which was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction technique. Confirmed hepatitis C virus positive women were further tested for hepatitis B and HIV. Participants were evaluated for risk factors for hepatitis C virus. Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined, and p-values of <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Of 159 participants, 77 (48.4%; 95% confidence interval = 38.2%–60.5%) were aware of hepatitis C virus infection and awareness of hepatitis C virus was associated with young age (odds ratio = 2.21; 95% confidence interval = 1.16–4.21), high educational level (odds ratio = 3.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.63–6.64), and participants’ occupation (odds ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.26–0.99). In multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, the association between awareness of hepatitis C virus and participants’ young age (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60; 95% confidence interval = 1.09–2.35; p = 0.018) and high educational level (adjusted odds ratio = 1.48; 95% confidence interval = 1.17–1.86; p = 0.001) remained significant. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence was found to be 1.3% (95% confidence interval = 0.2%–4.5%). All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection is high and provides preliminary evidence to justify antenatal routine screening. |
| abstractGer |
Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregnant women from antenatal clinics across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria consented to anti-hepatitis C virus testing which was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction technique. Confirmed hepatitis C virus positive women were further tested for hepatitis B and HIV. Participants were evaluated for risk factors for hepatitis C virus. Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined, and p-values of <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Of 159 participants, 77 (48.4%; 95% confidence interval = 38.2%–60.5%) were aware of hepatitis C virus infection and awareness of hepatitis C virus was associated with young age (odds ratio = 2.21; 95% confidence interval = 1.16–4.21), high educational level (odds ratio = 3.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.63–6.64), and participants’ occupation (odds ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.26–0.99). In multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, the association between awareness of hepatitis C virus and participants’ young age (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60; 95% confidence interval = 1.09–2.35; p = 0.018) and high educational level (adjusted odds ratio = 1.48; 95% confidence interval = 1.17–1.86; p = 0.001) remained significant. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence was found to be 1.3% (95% confidence interval = 0.2%–4.5%). All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection is high and provides preliminary evidence to justify antenatal routine screening. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background: There are no national data on hepatitis C virus awareness and burden among pregnant women to justify its routine screening. Objectives: To investigate awareness, seroprevalence and risk factors for hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria. Methods: A total of 159 pregnant women from antenatal clinics across six geopolitical zones in Nigeria consented to anti-hepatitis C virus testing which was confirmed using polymerase chain reaction technique. Confirmed hepatitis C virus positive women were further tested for hepatitis B and HIV. Participants were evaluated for risk factors for hepatitis C virus. Odds ratios, adjusted odds ratios, and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were determined, and p-values of <0.05 were considered significant. Results: Of 159 participants, 77 (48.4%; 95% confidence interval = 38.2%–60.5%) were aware of hepatitis C virus infection and awareness of hepatitis C virus was associated with young age (odds ratio = 2.21; 95% confidence interval = 1.16–4.21), high educational level (odds ratio = 3.29; 95% confidence interval = 1.63–6.64), and participants’ occupation (odds ratio = 0.51; 95% confidence interval = 0.26–0.99). In multivariable logistic regression, adjusted for confounders, the association between awareness of hepatitis C virus and participants’ young age (adjusted odds ratio = 1.60; 95% confidence interval = 1.09–2.35; p = 0.018) and high educational level (adjusted odds ratio = 1.48; 95% confidence interval = 1.17–1.86; p = 0.001) remained significant. Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence was found to be 1.3% (95% confidence interval = 0.2%–4.5%). All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection is high and provides preliminary evidence to justify antenatal routine screening. |
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| title_short |
Awareness and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria: A national pilot cross-sectional study |
| url |
https://doi.org/10.1177/17455065211031718 https://doaj.org/article/ea5763dbb9ba4ef99422f0c442d3acd6 https://doaj.org/toc/1745-5065 |
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Ayyuba Rabiu Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu Godwin Otuodichinma Akaba Olabisi Morebise Loto Hadiza Abdullahi Usman Preye Owen Fiebai Rebecca Chinyelu Chukwuanukwu Ngozi Nneka Joe-Ikechebelu Chike Henry Nwankwo Stephen Okoroafor Kalu Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu Chukwuanugo Nkemakonam Ogbuagu Shirley Nneka Chukwurah Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi Bukola Abimbola Adesoji Uchenna Chukwunonso Ogwaluonye Ekene Agatha Emeka Richard Obinwanne Egeonu Odion Emmanuel Igue Chiamaka Henrietta Jibuaku Ogbonna Dennis Okoro Prince Ogbonnia Aja Chiamaka Perpetua Chidozie Hadiza Sani Ibrahim Fatima Ele Aliyu Aisha Ismaila Numan Solace Amechi Omoruyi Ijeoma Chioma Oppah Ubong Inyang Anyang Aishat Ahmed Osita Samuel Umeononihu Eric Okechukwu Umeh Sussan Ifeyinwa Nweje Ifeoma Clara Ajuba Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna Emeka Philip Igbodike Ifeanyi Kingsley Nwaeju Ibrahim Adamu Yakasai Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu |
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Ayyuba Rabiu Ikechukwu Innocent Mbachu Godwin Otuodichinma Akaba Olabisi Morebise Loto Hadiza Abdullahi Usman Preye Owen Fiebai Rebecca Chinyelu Chukwuanukwu Ngozi Nneka Joe-Ikechebelu Chike Henry Nwankwo Stephen Okoroafor Kalu Chinyere Ukamaka Onubogu Chukwuanugo Nkemakonam Ogbuagu Shirley Nneka Chukwurah Chinwe Elizabeth Uzochukwu Samuel Oluwagbenga Inuyomi Bukola Abimbola Adesoji Uchenna Chukwunonso Ogwaluonye Ekene Agatha Emeka Richard Obinwanne Egeonu Odion Emmanuel Igue Chiamaka Henrietta Jibuaku Ogbonna Dennis Okoro Prince Ogbonnia Aja Chiamaka Perpetua Chidozie Hadiza Sani Ibrahim Fatima Ele Aliyu Aisha Ismaila Numan Solace Amechi Omoruyi Ijeoma Chioma Oppah Ubong Inyang Anyang Aishat Ahmed Osita Samuel Umeononihu Eric Okechukwu Umeh Sussan Ifeyinwa Nweje Ifeoma Clara Ajuba Chukwuemeka Chukwubuikem Okoro Arinze Anthony Onwuegbuna Emeka Philip Igbodike Ifeanyi Kingsley Nwaeju Ibrahim Adamu Yakasai Oliver Chukwujekwu Ezechi Joseph Ifeanyichukwu Ikechebelu |
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10.1177/17455065211031718 |
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2024-07-04T01:31:19.656Z |
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All (100.0%, 95% confidence interval = 12.1%–100.0%) the hepatitis C virus-positive participants and 99 (63.1%, 95% confidence interval = 51.3%–76.8%) hepatitis C virus-negative participants had identifiable hepatitis C virus risk factors. Dual seropositivity of anti-hepatitis C virus/anti-HIV and anti-hepatitis C virus/hepatitis B surface antigen each accounted for 0.6%. The most identified risk factors were multiple sexual partners (15.7%), shared needles (13.8%), and blood transfusion (11.3%). There was no significant association between the risk factors and hepatitis C virus positive status. Conclusion: Awareness of hepatitis C virus infection among pregnant women in Nigeria is low and those aware are positively influenced by young age and high educational level. 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|
| score |
7.401578 |