Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS)

Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218. Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD [verfasserIn] Nicolina Capuano, PsyD [verfasserIn] Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD [verfasserIn] Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD [verfasserIn] Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD [verfasserIn] Diana Valsecchi, PsyD [verfasserIn] Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD [verfasserIn] Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD [verfasserIn] Daniele Gianfrilli, MD [verfasserIn] Andrea Lenzi, MD [verfasserIn] Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2015

Schlagwörter:	Homophobia Italy Italian Validation Homophobia Scale Psychometric Properties

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Sexual Medicine - Oxford University Press, 2015, 3(2015), 3, Seite 213-218
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:3 ; year:2015 ; number:3 ; pages:213-218

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1002/sm2.68

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ071317716

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520			\|a Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218.
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allfields	10.1002/sm2.68 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071317716 (DE-599)DOAJ6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD verfasserin aut Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS) 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218. Homophobia Italy Italian Validation Homophobia Scale Psychometric Properties Medicine R Other systems of medicine Nicolina Capuano, PsyD verfasserin aut Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD verfasserin aut Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD verfasserin aut Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD verfasserin aut Diana Valsecchi, PsyD verfasserin aut Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD verfasserin aut Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD verfasserin aut Daniele Gianfrilli, MD verfasserin aut Andrea Lenzi, MD verfasserin aut Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD verfasserin aut In Sexual Medicine Oxford University Press, 2015 3(2015), 3, Seite 213-218 (DE-627)769222218 (DE-600)2734882-9 20501161 nnns volume:3 year:2015 number:3 pages:213-218 https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.68 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116115300647 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2015 3 213-218
spelling	10.1002/sm2.68 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071317716 (DE-599)DOAJ6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD verfasserin aut Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS) 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218. Homophobia Italy Italian Validation Homophobia Scale Psychometric Properties Medicine R Other systems of medicine Nicolina Capuano, PsyD verfasserin aut Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD verfasserin aut Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD verfasserin aut Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD verfasserin aut Diana Valsecchi, PsyD verfasserin aut Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD verfasserin aut Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD verfasserin aut Daniele Gianfrilli, MD verfasserin aut Andrea Lenzi, MD verfasserin aut Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD verfasserin aut In Sexual Medicine Oxford University Press, 2015 3(2015), 3, Seite 213-218 (DE-627)769222218 (DE-600)2734882-9 20501161 nnns volume:3 year:2015 number:3 pages:213-218 https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.68 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116115300647 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2015 3 213-218
allfields_unstemmed	10.1002/sm2.68 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071317716 (DE-599)DOAJ6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD verfasserin aut Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS) 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218. Homophobia Italy Italian Validation Homophobia Scale Psychometric Properties Medicine R Other systems of medicine Nicolina Capuano, PsyD verfasserin aut Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD verfasserin aut Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD verfasserin aut Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD verfasserin aut Diana Valsecchi, PsyD verfasserin aut Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD verfasserin aut Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD verfasserin aut Daniele Gianfrilli, MD verfasserin aut Andrea Lenzi, MD verfasserin aut Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD verfasserin aut In Sexual Medicine Oxford University Press, 2015 3(2015), 3, Seite 213-218 (DE-627)769222218 (DE-600)2734882-9 20501161 nnns volume:3 year:2015 number:3 pages:213-218 https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.68 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116115300647 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2015 3 213-218
allfieldsGer	10.1002/sm2.68 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071317716 (DE-599)DOAJ6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD verfasserin aut Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS) 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218. Homophobia Italy Italian Validation Homophobia Scale Psychometric Properties Medicine R Other systems of medicine Nicolina Capuano, PsyD verfasserin aut Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD verfasserin aut Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD verfasserin aut Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD verfasserin aut Diana Valsecchi, PsyD verfasserin aut Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD verfasserin aut Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD verfasserin aut Daniele Gianfrilli, MD verfasserin aut Andrea Lenzi, MD verfasserin aut Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD verfasserin aut In Sexual Medicine Oxford University Press, 2015 3(2015), 3, Seite 213-218 (DE-627)769222218 (DE-600)2734882-9 20501161 nnns volume:3 year:2015 number:3 pages:213-218 https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.68 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116115300647 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2015 3 213-218
allfieldsSound	10.1002/sm2.68 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071317716 (DE-599)DOAJ6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD verfasserin aut Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS) 2015 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218. Homophobia Italy Italian Validation Homophobia Scale Psychometric Properties Medicine R Other systems of medicine Nicolina Capuano, PsyD verfasserin aut Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD verfasserin aut Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD verfasserin aut Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD verfasserin aut Diana Valsecchi, PsyD verfasserin aut Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD verfasserin aut Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD verfasserin aut Daniele Gianfrilli, MD verfasserin aut Andrea Lenzi, MD verfasserin aut Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD verfasserin aut In Sexual Medicine Oxford University Press, 2015 3(2015), 3, Seite 213-218 (DE-627)769222218 (DE-600)2734882-9 20501161 nnns volume:3 year:2015 number:3 pages:213-218 https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.68 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116115300647 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 3 2015 3 213-218
language	English
source	In Sexual Medicine 3(2015), 3, Seite 213-218 volume:3 year:2015 number:3 pages:213-218
sourceStr	In Sexual Medicine 3(2015), 3, Seite 213-218 volume:3 year:2015 number:3 pages:213-218
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	Homophobia Italy Italian Validation Homophobia Scale Psychometric Properties Medicine R Other systems of medicine
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Sexual Medicine
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD @@aut@@ Nicolina Capuano, PsyD @@aut@@ Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD @@aut@@ Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD @@aut@@ Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD @@aut@@ Diana Valsecchi, PsyD @@aut@@ Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD @@aut@@ Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD @@aut@@ Daniele Gianfrilli, MD @@aut@@ Andrea Lenzi, MD @@aut@@ Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2015-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	769222218
id	DOAJ071317716
language_de	englisch
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This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. 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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD
spellingShingle	Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD misc RZ201-999 misc Homophobia misc Italy misc Italian Validation misc Homophobia Scale misc Psychometric Properties misc Medicine misc R misc Other systems of medicine Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS)
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topic_title	RZ201-999 Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS) Homophobia Italy Italian Validation Homophobia Scale Psychometric Properties
topic	misc RZ201-999 misc Homophobia misc Italy misc Italian Validation misc Homophobia Scale misc Psychometric Properties misc Medicine misc R misc Other systems of medicine
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title	Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS)
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title_full	Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS)
author_sort	Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD
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author_browse	Giacomo Ciocca, PsyD, PhD Nicolina Capuano, PsyD Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD Diana Valsecchi, PsyD Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD Daniele Gianfrilli, MD Andrea Lenzi, MD Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD
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doi_str_mv	10.1002/sm2.68
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title_sort	italian validation of homophobia scale (hs)
callnumber	RZ201-999
title_auth	Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS)
abstract	Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218.
abstractGer	Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218.
abstract_unstemmed	Introduction: The Homophobia Scale (HS) is a valid tool to assess homophobia. This test is self‐reporting, composed of 25 items, which assesses a total score and three factors linked to homophobia: behavior/negative affect, affect/behavioral aggression, and negative cognition. Aim: The aim of this study was to validate the HS in the Italian context. Methods: An Italian translation of the HS was carried out by two bilingual people, after which an English native translated the test back into the English language. A psychologist and sexologist checked the translated items from a clinical point of view. We recruited 100 subjects aged18–65 for the Italian validation of the HS. The Pearson coefficient and Cronbach's α coefficient were performed to test the test–retest reliability and internal consistency. Main Outcome Measures: A sociodemographic questionnaire including the main information as age, geographic distribution, partnership status, education, religious orientation, and sex orientation was administrated together with the translated version of HS. Results: The analysis of the internal consistency showed an overall Cronbach's α coefficient of 0.92. In the four domains, the Cronbach's α coefficient was 0.90 in behavior/negative affect, 0.94 in affect/behavioral aggression, and 0.92 in negative cognition, whereas in the total score was 0.86. The test–retest reliability showed the following results: the HS total score was r = 0.93 (P < 0.0001), behavior/negative affect was r = 0.79 (P < 0.0001), affect/behavioral aggression was r = 0.81 (P < 0.0001), and negative cognition was r = 0.75 (P < 0.0001). Conclusions: The Italian validation of the HS revealed the use of this self‐report test to have good psychometric properties. This study offers a new tool to assess homophobia. In this regard, the HS can be introduced into the clinical praxis and into programs for the prevention of homophobic behavior. Ciocca G, Capuano N, Tuziak B, Mollaioli D, Limoncin E, Valsecchi D, Carosa E, Gravina GL, Gianfrilli D, Lenzi A, and Jannini EA. Italian validation of Homophobia Scale (HS). Sex Med 2015;3:213–218.
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title_short	Italian Validation of Homophobia Scale (HS)
url	https://doi.org/10.1002/sm2.68 https://doaj.org/article/6e1d34e492254c1498d4d468dd771cc0 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116115300647 https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161
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author2	Nicolina Capuano, PsyD Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD Diana Valsecchi, PsyD Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD Daniele Gianfrilli, MD Andrea Lenzi, MD Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD
author2Str	Nicolina Capuano, PsyD Bogdan Tuziak, PsyD Daniele Mollaioli, PsyD Erika Limoncin, PsyD, PhD Diana Valsecchi, PsyD Eleonora Carosa, MD, PhD Giovanni L. Gravina, MD, PhD Daniele Gianfrilli, MD Andrea Lenzi, MD Emmanuele A. Jannini, MD
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