Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States
ABSTRACT: Introduction: International studies have demonstrated increasing rates of sexual dysfunction amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, the impact of the pandemic on female sexual function in the United States is unknown. Aim: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pa...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
Hriday P. Bhambhvani, BS [verfasserIn] Tony Chen, MD [verfasserIn] Alex M. Kasman, MD [verfasserIn] Genester Wilson-King, MD [verfasserIn] Ekene Enemchukwu, MD, MPH [verfasserIn] Michael L. Eisenberg, MD [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Sexual Medicine - Oxford University Press, 2015, 9(2021), 4, Seite 100355- |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:9 ; year:2021 ; number:4 ; pages:100355- |
Links: |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ071674705 |
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520 | |a ABSTRACT: Introduction: International studies have demonstrated increasing rates of sexual dysfunction amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, the impact of the pandemic on female sexual function in the United States is unknown. Aim: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual function and frequency in the United States. Methods: A pre-pandemic survey containing the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and demographic questions was completed by adult women in the United States from October 20, 2019 and March 1, 2020. The same women were sent a follow-up survey also containing the FSFI, as well as the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety with 4 items (PHQ-4), and questions pertaining to mask wearing habits, job loss, and relationship changes. Risk for female sexual dysfunction (RFSD) was defined as FSFI < 26.55. Main Outcome Measure: Differences in pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic female sexual function, measured by the FSFI, and sexual frequency. Results: Ninety-one women were included in this study. Overall FSFI significantly decreased during the pandemic (27.2 vs 28.8, P = .002), with domain-specific decreases in arousal (4.41 vs 4.86, P = .0002), lubrication (4.90 vs 5.22, P = .004), and satisfaction (4.40 vs 4.70, P = .04). There was no change in sexual frequency. Contingency table analysis of RFSD prior to and during the pandemic revealed significantly increased RFSD during the pandemic (P = .002). Women who developed RFSD during the pandemic had higher PHQ-4 anxiety subscale scores (3.74 vs 2.53, P = .01) and depression subscale scores (2.74 vs 1.43, P = .001) than those who did not. Development of FSD was not associated with age, home region, relationship status, mask wearing habits, knowing someone who tested positive for COVID-19, relationship change, or job loss and/or reduction during the pandemic. Conclusion: In this population of female cannabis users, risk for sexual dysfunction increased amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and is associated with depression and anxiety symptoms. Bhambhvani HP, Chen T, Wilson-King AM, et al. Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Sex Med 2021;9:100355. | ||
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10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071674705 (DE-599)DOAJ17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Hriday P. Bhambhvani, BS verfasserin aut Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT: Introduction: International studies have demonstrated increasing rates of sexual dysfunction amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, the impact of the pandemic on female sexual function in the United States is unknown. Aim: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual function and frequency in the United States. Methods: A pre-pandemic survey containing the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and demographic questions was completed by adult women in the United States from October 20, 2019 and March 1, 2020. The same women were sent a follow-up survey also containing the FSFI, as well as the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety with 4 items (PHQ-4), and questions pertaining to mask wearing habits, job loss, and relationship changes. Risk for female sexual dysfunction (RFSD) was defined as FSFI < 26.55. Main Outcome Measure: Differences in pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic female sexual function, measured by the FSFI, and sexual frequency. Results: Ninety-one women were included in this study. Overall FSFI significantly decreased during the pandemic (27.2 vs 28.8, P = .002), with domain-specific decreases in arousal (4.41 vs 4.86, P = .0002), lubrication (4.90 vs 5.22, P = .004), and satisfaction (4.40 vs 4.70, P = .04). There was no change in sexual frequency. Contingency table analysis of RFSD prior to and during the pandemic revealed significantly increased RFSD during the pandemic (P = .002). Women who developed RFSD during the pandemic had higher PHQ-4 anxiety subscale scores (3.74 vs 2.53, P = .01) and depression subscale scores (2.74 vs 1.43, P = .001) than those who did not. Development of FSD was not associated with age, home region, relationship status, mask wearing habits, knowing someone who tested positive for COVID-19, relationship change, or job loss and/or reduction during the pandemic. Conclusion: In this population of female cannabis users, risk for sexual dysfunction increased amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and is associated with depression and anxiety symptoms. Bhambhvani HP, Chen T, Wilson-King AM, et al. Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Sex Med 2021;9:100355. Sex orgasm, Intimacy Pain Frequency Intercourse Medicine R Other systems of medicine Tony Chen, MD verfasserin aut Alex M. Kasman, MD verfasserin aut Genester Wilson-King, MD verfasserin aut Ekene Enemchukwu, MD, MPH verfasserin aut Michael L. Eisenberg, MD verfasserin aut In Sexual Medicine Oxford University Press, 2015 9(2021), 4, Seite 100355- (DE-627)769222218 (DE-600)2734882-9 20501161 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:4 pages:100355- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116121000350 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 4 100355- |
spelling |
10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071674705 (DE-599)DOAJ17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Hriday P. Bhambhvani, BS verfasserin aut Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT: Introduction: International studies have demonstrated increasing rates of sexual dysfunction amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, the impact of the pandemic on female sexual function in the United States is unknown. Aim: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual function and frequency in the United States. Methods: A pre-pandemic survey containing the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and demographic questions was completed by adult women in the United States from October 20, 2019 and March 1, 2020. The same women were sent a follow-up survey also containing the FSFI, as well as the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety with 4 items (PHQ-4), and questions pertaining to mask wearing habits, job loss, and relationship changes. Risk for female sexual dysfunction (RFSD) was defined as FSFI < 26.55. Main Outcome Measure: Differences in pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic female sexual function, measured by the FSFI, and sexual frequency. Results: Ninety-one women were included in this study. Overall FSFI significantly decreased during the pandemic (27.2 vs 28.8, P = .002), with domain-specific decreases in arousal (4.41 vs 4.86, P = .0002), lubrication (4.90 vs 5.22, P = .004), and satisfaction (4.40 vs 4.70, P = .04). There was no change in sexual frequency. Contingency table analysis of RFSD prior to and during the pandemic revealed significantly increased RFSD during the pandemic (P = .002). Women who developed RFSD during the pandemic had higher PHQ-4 anxiety subscale scores (3.74 vs 2.53, P = .01) and depression subscale scores (2.74 vs 1.43, P = .001) than those who did not. Development of FSD was not associated with age, home region, relationship status, mask wearing habits, knowing someone who tested positive for COVID-19, relationship change, or job loss and/or reduction during the pandemic. Conclusion: In this population of female cannabis users, risk for sexual dysfunction increased amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and is associated with depression and anxiety symptoms. Bhambhvani HP, Chen T, Wilson-King AM, et al. Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Sex Med 2021;9:100355. Sex orgasm, Intimacy Pain Frequency Intercourse Medicine R Other systems of medicine Tony Chen, MD verfasserin aut Alex M. Kasman, MD verfasserin aut Genester Wilson-King, MD verfasserin aut Ekene Enemchukwu, MD, MPH verfasserin aut Michael L. Eisenberg, MD verfasserin aut In Sexual Medicine Oxford University Press, 2015 9(2021), 4, Seite 100355- (DE-627)769222218 (DE-600)2734882-9 20501161 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:4 pages:100355- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116121000350 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 4 100355- |
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10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071674705 (DE-599)DOAJ17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Hriday P. Bhambhvani, BS verfasserin aut Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT: Introduction: International studies have demonstrated increasing rates of sexual dysfunction amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, the impact of the pandemic on female sexual function in the United States is unknown. Aim: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual function and frequency in the United States. Methods: A pre-pandemic survey containing the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and demographic questions was completed by adult women in the United States from October 20, 2019 and March 1, 2020. The same women were sent a follow-up survey also containing the FSFI, as well as the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety with 4 items (PHQ-4), and questions pertaining to mask wearing habits, job loss, and relationship changes. Risk for female sexual dysfunction (RFSD) was defined as FSFI < 26.55. Main Outcome Measure: Differences in pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic female sexual function, measured by the FSFI, and sexual frequency. Results: Ninety-one women were included in this study. Overall FSFI significantly decreased during the pandemic (27.2 vs 28.8, P = .002), with domain-specific decreases in arousal (4.41 vs 4.86, P = .0002), lubrication (4.90 vs 5.22, P = .004), and satisfaction (4.40 vs 4.70, P = .04). There was no change in sexual frequency. Contingency table analysis of RFSD prior to and during the pandemic revealed significantly increased RFSD during the pandemic (P = .002). Women who developed RFSD during the pandemic had higher PHQ-4 anxiety subscale scores (3.74 vs 2.53, P = .01) and depression subscale scores (2.74 vs 1.43, P = .001) than those who did not. Development of FSD was not associated with age, home region, relationship status, mask wearing habits, knowing someone who tested positive for COVID-19, relationship change, or job loss and/or reduction during the pandemic. Conclusion: In this population of female cannabis users, risk for sexual dysfunction increased amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and is associated with depression and anxiety symptoms. Bhambhvani HP, Chen T, Wilson-King AM, et al. Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Sex Med 2021;9:100355. Sex orgasm, Intimacy Pain Frequency Intercourse Medicine R Other systems of medicine Tony Chen, MD verfasserin aut Alex M. Kasman, MD verfasserin aut Genester Wilson-King, MD verfasserin aut Ekene Enemchukwu, MD, MPH verfasserin aut Michael L. Eisenberg, MD verfasserin aut In Sexual Medicine Oxford University Press, 2015 9(2021), 4, Seite 100355- (DE-627)769222218 (DE-600)2734882-9 20501161 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:4 pages:100355- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116121000350 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 4 100355- |
allfieldsGer |
10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071674705 (DE-599)DOAJ17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Hriday P. Bhambhvani, BS verfasserin aut Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT: Introduction: International studies have demonstrated increasing rates of sexual dysfunction amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, the impact of the pandemic on female sexual function in the United States is unknown. Aim: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual function and frequency in the United States. Methods: A pre-pandemic survey containing the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and demographic questions was completed by adult women in the United States from October 20, 2019 and March 1, 2020. The same women were sent a follow-up survey also containing the FSFI, as well as the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety with 4 items (PHQ-4), and questions pertaining to mask wearing habits, job loss, and relationship changes. Risk for female sexual dysfunction (RFSD) was defined as FSFI < 26.55. Main Outcome Measure: Differences in pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic female sexual function, measured by the FSFI, and sexual frequency. Results: Ninety-one women were included in this study. Overall FSFI significantly decreased during the pandemic (27.2 vs 28.8, P = .002), with domain-specific decreases in arousal (4.41 vs 4.86, P = .0002), lubrication (4.90 vs 5.22, P = .004), and satisfaction (4.40 vs 4.70, P = .04). There was no change in sexual frequency. Contingency table analysis of RFSD prior to and during the pandemic revealed significantly increased RFSD during the pandemic (P = .002). Women who developed RFSD during the pandemic had higher PHQ-4 anxiety subscale scores (3.74 vs 2.53, P = .01) and depression subscale scores (2.74 vs 1.43, P = .001) than those who did not. Development of FSD was not associated with age, home region, relationship status, mask wearing habits, knowing someone who tested positive for COVID-19, relationship change, or job loss and/or reduction during the pandemic. Conclusion: In this population of female cannabis users, risk for sexual dysfunction increased amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and is associated with depression and anxiety symptoms. Bhambhvani HP, Chen T, Wilson-King AM, et al. Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Sex Med 2021;9:100355. Sex orgasm, Intimacy Pain Frequency Intercourse Medicine R Other systems of medicine Tony Chen, MD verfasserin aut Alex M. Kasman, MD verfasserin aut Genester Wilson-King, MD verfasserin aut Ekene Enemchukwu, MD, MPH verfasserin aut Michael L. Eisenberg, MD verfasserin aut In Sexual Medicine Oxford University Press, 2015 9(2021), 4, Seite 100355- (DE-627)769222218 (DE-600)2734882-9 20501161 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:4 pages:100355- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116121000350 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 4 100355- |
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10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071674705 (DE-599)DOAJ17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RZ201-999 Hriday P. Bhambhvani, BS verfasserin aut Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier ABSTRACT: Introduction: International studies have demonstrated increasing rates of sexual dysfunction amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, the impact of the pandemic on female sexual function in the United States is unknown. Aim: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual function and frequency in the United States. Methods: A pre-pandemic survey containing the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and demographic questions was completed by adult women in the United States from October 20, 2019 and March 1, 2020. The same women were sent a follow-up survey also containing the FSFI, as well as the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety with 4 items (PHQ-4), and questions pertaining to mask wearing habits, job loss, and relationship changes. Risk for female sexual dysfunction (RFSD) was defined as FSFI < 26.55. Main Outcome Measure: Differences in pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic female sexual function, measured by the FSFI, and sexual frequency. Results: Ninety-one women were included in this study. Overall FSFI significantly decreased during the pandemic (27.2 vs 28.8, P = .002), with domain-specific decreases in arousal (4.41 vs 4.86, P = .0002), lubrication (4.90 vs 5.22, P = .004), and satisfaction (4.40 vs 4.70, P = .04). There was no change in sexual frequency. Contingency table analysis of RFSD prior to and during the pandemic revealed significantly increased RFSD during the pandemic (P = .002). Women who developed RFSD during the pandemic had higher PHQ-4 anxiety subscale scores (3.74 vs 2.53, P = .01) and depression subscale scores (2.74 vs 1.43, P = .001) than those who did not. Development of FSD was not associated with age, home region, relationship status, mask wearing habits, knowing someone who tested positive for COVID-19, relationship change, or job loss and/or reduction during the pandemic. Conclusion: In this population of female cannabis users, risk for sexual dysfunction increased amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and is associated with depression and anxiety symptoms. Bhambhvani HP, Chen T, Wilson-King AM, et al. Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Sex Med 2021;9:100355. Sex orgasm, Intimacy Pain Frequency Intercourse Medicine R Other systems of medicine Tony Chen, MD verfasserin aut Alex M. Kasman, MD verfasserin aut Genester Wilson-King, MD verfasserin aut Ekene Enemchukwu, MD, MPH verfasserin aut Michael L. Eisenberg, MD verfasserin aut In Sexual Medicine Oxford University Press, 2015 9(2021), 4, Seite 100355- (DE-627)769222218 (DE-600)2734882-9 20501161 nnns volume:9 year:2021 number:4 pages:100355- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 kostenfrei http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116121000350 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 9 2021 4 100355- |
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Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States |
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ABSTRACT: Introduction: International studies have demonstrated increasing rates of sexual dysfunction amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, the impact of the pandemic on female sexual function in the United States is unknown. Aim: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual function and frequency in the United States. Methods: A pre-pandemic survey containing the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and demographic questions was completed by adult women in the United States from October 20, 2019 and March 1, 2020. The same women were sent a follow-up survey also containing the FSFI, as well as the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety with 4 items (PHQ-4), and questions pertaining to mask wearing habits, job loss, and relationship changes. Risk for female sexual dysfunction (RFSD) was defined as FSFI < 26.55. Main Outcome Measure: Differences in pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic female sexual function, measured by the FSFI, and sexual frequency. Results: Ninety-one women were included in this study. Overall FSFI significantly decreased during the pandemic (27.2 vs 28.8, P = .002), with domain-specific decreases in arousal (4.41 vs 4.86, P = .0002), lubrication (4.90 vs 5.22, P = .004), and satisfaction (4.40 vs 4.70, P = .04). There was no change in sexual frequency. Contingency table analysis of RFSD prior to and during the pandemic revealed significantly increased RFSD during the pandemic (P = .002). Women who developed RFSD during the pandemic had higher PHQ-4 anxiety subscale scores (3.74 vs 2.53, P = .01) and depression subscale scores (2.74 vs 1.43, P = .001) than those who did not. Development of FSD was not associated with age, home region, relationship status, mask wearing habits, knowing someone who tested positive for COVID-19, relationship change, or job loss and/or reduction during the pandemic. Conclusion: In this population of female cannabis users, risk for sexual dysfunction increased amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and is associated with depression and anxiety symptoms. Bhambhvani HP, Chen T, Wilson-King AM, et al. Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Sex Med 2021;9:100355. |
abstractGer |
ABSTRACT: Introduction: International studies have demonstrated increasing rates of sexual dysfunction amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, the impact of the pandemic on female sexual function in the United States is unknown. Aim: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual function and frequency in the United States. Methods: A pre-pandemic survey containing the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and demographic questions was completed by adult women in the United States from October 20, 2019 and March 1, 2020. The same women were sent a follow-up survey also containing the FSFI, as well as the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety with 4 items (PHQ-4), and questions pertaining to mask wearing habits, job loss, and relationship changes. Risk for female sexual dysfunction (RFSD) was defined as FSFI < 26.55. Main Outcome Measure: Differences in pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic female sexual function, measured by the FSFI, and sexual frequency. Results: Ninety-one women were included in this study. Overall FSFI significantly decreased during the pandemic (27.2 vs 28.8, P = .002), with domain-specific decreases in arousal (4.41 vs 4.86, P = .0002), lubrication (4.90 vs 5.22, P = .004), and satisfaction (4.40 vs 4.70, P = .04). There was no change in sexual frequency. Contingency table analysis of RFSD prior to and during the pandemic revealed significantly increased RFSD during the pandemic (P = .002). Women who developed RFSD during the pandemic had higher PHQ-4 anxiety subscale scores (3.74 vs 2.53, P = .01) and depression subscale scores (2.74 vs 1.43, P = .001) than those who did not. Development of FSD was not associated with age, home region, relationship status, mask wearing habits, knowing someone who tested positive for COVID-19, relationship change, or job loss and/or reduction during the pandemic. Conclusion: In this population of female cannabis users, risk for sexual dysfunction increased amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and is associated with depression and anxiety symptoms. Bhambhvani HP, Chen T, Wilson-King AM, et al. Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Sex Med 2021;9:100355. |
abstract_unstemmed |
ABSTRACT: Introduction: International studies have demonstrated increasing rates of sexual dysfunction amidst the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic; however, the impact of the pandemic on female sexual function in the United States is unknown. Aim: To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on female sexual function and frequency in the United States. Methods: A pre-pandemic survey containing the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and demographic questions was completed by adult women in the United States from October 20, 2019 and March 1, 2020. The same women were sent a follow-up survey also containing the FSFI, as well as the Patient Health Questionnaire for Depression and Anxiety with 4 items (PHQ-4), and questions pertaining to mask wearing habits, job loss, and relationship changes. Risk for female sexual dysfunction (RFSD) was defined as FSFI < 26.55. Main Outcome Measure: Differences in pre-pandemic and intra-pandemic female sexual function, measured by the FSFI, and sexual frequency. Results: Ninety-one women were included in this study. Overall FSFI significantly decreased during the pandemic (27.2 vs 28.8, P = .002), with domain-specific decreases in arousal (4.41 vs 4.86, P = .0002), lubrication (4.90 vs 5.22, P = .004), and satisfaction (4.40 vs 4.70, P = .04). There was no change in sexual frequency. Contingency table analysis of RFSD prior to and during the pandemic revealed significantly increased RFSD during the pandemic (P = .002). Women who developed RFSD during the pandemic had higher PHQ-4 anxiety subscale scores (3.74 vs 2.53, P = .01) and depression subscale scores (2.74 vs 1.43, P = .001) than those who did not. Development of FSD was not associated with age, home region, relationship status, mask wearing habits, knowing someone who tested positive for COVID-19, relationship change, or job loss and/or reduction during the pandemic. Conclusion: In this population of female cannabis users, risk for sexual dysfunction increased amidst the COVID-19 pandemic and is associated with depression and anxiety symptoms. Bhambhvani HP, Chen T, Wilson-King AM, et al. Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States. Sex Med 2021;9:100355. |
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Female Sexual Function During the COVID-19 Pandemic in the United States |
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esxm.2021.100355 https://doaj.org/article/17240fab41fd4ac5baa40fbd48b825f9 http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2050116121000350 https://doaj.org/toc/2050-1161 |
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Tony Chen, MD Alex M. Kasman, MD Genester Wilson-King, MD Ekene Enemchukwu, MD, MPH Michael L. Eisenberg, MD |
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Tony Chen, MD Alex M. Kasman, MD Genester Wilson-King, MD Ekene Enemchukwu, MD, MPH Michael L. Eisenberg, MD |
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