Hypertension among School going Urban and Rural Adolescents: A Comparative Study
Background: In the modern society, technology has contributed to create physical comfort in the life and simultaneously, there is alteration in dietary habits of youngsters. This has affected adolescent’s health significantly, leading to hypertension in both urban and rural adolescent population. Ob...
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| Autor*in: |
Pradhan B1 , Yadav A2 ,Yadav K3 ,Sankhla M4 , Raj D5 ,Gaur KL6 [verfasserIn] |
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| Format: |
E-Artikel |
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| Sprache: |
Englisch |
| Erschienen: |
2020 |
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| Schlagwörter: |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Perspectives In Medical Research - Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, 2015, 8(2020), 3, Seite 39-43 |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:8 ; year:2020 ; number:3 ; pages:39-43 |
| Links: |
Link aufrufen |
|---|
| DOI / URN: |
10.47799/pimr.0803.09 |
|---|
| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ071971246 |
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| 520 | |a Background: In the modern society, technology has contributed to create physical comfort in the life and simultaneously, there is alteration in dietary habits of youngsters. This has affected adolescent’s health significantly, leading to hypertension in both urban and rural adolescent population. Objectives: Present study aimed to access and compares the prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional comparative study conducted on 300 healthy age matched adolescents, 10- 19 years of age from each of rural and urban school of Jaipur (Rajasthan). After Institutional Ethical Committee and school administration approval, a predesigned proforma was filled having socio-demographic details, personal and family history. An average blood pressure was calculated by measuring 3 recordings with 5 minutes break through sphygmomanometer. The blood pressure was classified on percentile bases into prehypertension and hypertension. The data inferred by chisquare and ‘p-value’ less than 0.05 considered as significant. Result: The prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent of Jaipur was 7.6% and 7%, while prehypertension was 32% and 28%, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was high for systolic than diastolic blood pressure and more in late adolescent than early adolescent age group which was found significant only for systolic hypertension (p=0.003). Conclusion: High prevalence of adolescent’s hypertension is an important risk factor for future consequences of cardiovascular disease suggesting that there should be change in lifestyle. The early detection and management of it can prevent any future disability and mortality | ||
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10.47799/pimr.0803.09 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071971246 (DE-599)DOAJ6f967fb0530c49bcb2a2f927358816fb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pradhan B1 , Yadav A2 ,Yadav K3 ,Sankhla M4 , Raj D5 ,Gaur KL6 verfasserin aut Hypertension among School going Urban and Rural Adolescents: A Comparative Study 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: In the modern society, technology has contributed to create physical comfort in the life and simultaneously, there is alteration in dietary habits of youngsters. This has affected adolescent’s health significantly, leading to hypertension in both urban and rural adolescent population. Objectives: Present study aimed to access and compares the prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional comparative study conducted on 300 healthy age matched adolescents, 10- 19 years of age from each of rural and urban school of Jaipur (Rajasthan). After Institutional Ethical Committee and school administration approval, a predesigned proforma was filled having socio-demographic details, personal and family history. An average blood pressure was calculated by measuring 3 recordings with 5 minutes break through sphygmomanometer. The blood pressure was classified on percentile bases into prehypertension and hypertension. The data inferred by chisquare and ‘p-value’ less than 0.05 considered as significant. Result: The prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent of Jaipur was 7.6% and 7%, while prehypertension was 32% and 28%, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was high for systolic than diastolic blood pressure and more in late adolescent than early adolescent age group which was found significant only for systolic hypertension (p=0.003). Conclusion: High prevalence of adolescent’s hypertension is an important risk factor for future consequences of cardiovascular disease suggesting that there should be change in lifestyle. The early detection and management of it can prevent any future disability and mortality adolescents hypertension pre-hypertension Medicine R In Perspectives In Medical Research Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, 2015 8(2020), 3, Seite 39-43 (DE-627)1760636460 (DE-600)3072421-1 2348229X nnns volume:8 year:2020 number:3 pages:39-43 https://doi.org/10.47799/pimr.0803.09 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6f967fb0530c49bcb2a2f927358816fb kostenfrei https://www.pimr.org.in/2020-vol8-issue-3/originalarticle7_v1.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-1447 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-229X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 8 2020 3 39-43 |
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10.47799/pimr.0803.09 doi (DE-627)DOAJ071971246 (DE-599)DOAJ6f967fb0530c49bcb2a2f927358816fb DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Pradhan B1 , Yadav A2 ,Yadav K3 ,Sankhla M4 , Raj D5 ,Gaur KL6 verfasserin aut Hypertension among School going Urban and Rural Adolescents: A Comparative Study 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Background: In the modern society, technology has contributed to create physical comfort in the life and simultaneously, there is alteration in dietary habits of youngsters. This has affected adolescent’s health significantly, leading to hypertension in both urban and rural adolescent population. Objectives: Present study aimed to access and compares the prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional comparative study conducted on 300 healthy age matched adolescents, 10- 19 years of age from each of rural and urban school of Jaipur (Rajasthan). After Institutional Ethical Committee and school administration approval, a predesigned proforma was filled having socio-demographic details, personal and family history. An average blood pressure was calculated by measuring 3 recordings with 5 minutes break through sphygmomanometer. The blood pressure was classified on percentile bases into prehypertension and hypertension. The data inferred by chisquare and ‘p-value’ less than 0.05 considered as significant. Result: The prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent of Jaipur was 7.6% and 7%, while prehypertension was 32% and 28%, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was high for systolic than diastolic blood pressure and more in late adolescent than early adolescent age group which was found significant only for systolic hypertension (p=0.003). Conclusion: High prevalence of adolescent’s hypertension is an important risk factor for future consequences of cardiovascular disease suggesting that there should be change in lifestyle. The early detection and management of it can prevent any future disability and mortality adolescents hypertension pre-hypertension Medicine R In Perspectives In Medical Research Prathima Institute of Medical Sciences, 2015 8(2020), 3, Seite 39-43 (DE-627)1760636460 (DE-600)3072421-1 2348229X nnns volume:8 year:2020 number:3 pages:39-43 https://doi.org/10.47799/pimr.0803.09 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/6f967fb0530c49bcb2a2f927358816fb kostenfrei https://www.pimr.org.in/2020-vol8-issue-3/originalarticle7_v1.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-1447 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2348-229X Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ AR 8 2020 3 39-43 |
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Pradhan B1 , Yadav A2 ,Yadav K3 ,Sankhla M4 , Raj D5 ,Gaur KL6 |
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Pradhan B1 , Yadav A2 ,Yadav K3 ,Sankhla M4 , Raj D5 ,Gaur KL6 |
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10.47799/pimr.0803.09 |
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hypertension among school going urban and rural adolescents: a comparative study |
| title_auth |
Hypertension among School going Urban and Rural Adolescents: A Comparative Study |
| abstract |
Background: In the modern society, technology has contributed to create physical comfort in the life and simultaneously, there is alteration in dietary habits of youngsters. This has affected adolescent’s health significantly, leading to hypertension in both urban and rural adolescent population. Objectives: Present study aimed to access and compares the prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional comparative study conducted on 300 healthy age matched adolescents, 10- 19 years of age from each of rural and urban school of Jaipur (Rajasthan). After Institutional Ethical Committee and school administration approval, a predesigned proforma was filled having socio-demographic details, personal and family history. An average blood pressure was calculated by measuring 3 recordings with 5 minutes break through sphygmomanometer. The blood pressure was classified on percentile bases into prehypertension and hypertension. The data inferred by chisquare and ‘p-value’ less than 0.05 considered as significant. Result: The prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent of Jaipur was 7.6% and 7%, while prehypertension was 32% and 28%, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was high for systolic than diastolic blood pressure and more in late adolescent than early adolescent age group which was found significant only for systolic hypertension (p=0.003). Conclusion: High prevalence of adolescent’s hypertension is an important risk factor for future consequences of cardiovascular disease suggesting that there should be change in lifestyle. The early detection and management of it can prevent any future disability and mortality |
| abstractGer |
Background: In the modern society, technology has contributed to create physical comfort in the life and simultaneously, there is alteration in dietary habits of youngsters. This has affected adolescent’s health significantly, leading to hypertension in both urban and rural adolescent population. Objectives: Present study aimed to access and compares the prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional comparative study conducted on 300 healthy age matched adolescents, 10- 19 years of age from each of rural and urban school of Jaipur (Rajasthan). After Institutional Ethical Committee and school administration approval, a predesigned proforma was filled having socio-demographic details, personal and family history. An average blood pressure was calculated by measuring 3 recordings with 5 minutes break through sphygmomanometer. The blood pressure was classified on percentile bases into prehypertension and hypertension. The data inferred by chisquare and ‘p-value’ less than 0.05 considered as significant. Result: The prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent of Jaipur was 7.6% and 7%, while prehypertension was 32% and 28%, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was high for systolic than diastolic blood pressure and more in late adolescent than early adolescent age group which was found significant only for systolic hypertension (p=0.003). Conclusion: High prevalence of adolescent’s hypertension is an important risk factor for future consequences of cardiovascular disease suggesting that there should be change in lifestyle. The early detection and management of it can prevent any future disability and mortality |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Background: In the modern society, technology has contributed to create physical comfort in the life and simultaneously, there is alteration in dietary habits of youngsters. This has affected adolescent’s health significantly, leading to hypertension in both urban and rural adolescent population. Objectives: Present study aimed to access and compares the prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent. Methods: A community-based cross-sectional comparative study conducted on 300 healthy age matched adolescents, 10- 19 years of age from each of rural and urban school of Jaipur (Rajasthan). After Institutional Ethical Committee and school administration approval, a predesigned proforma was filled having socio-demographic details, personal and family history. An average blood pressure was calculated by measuring 3 recordings with 5 minutes break through sphygmomanometer. The blood pressure was classified on percentile bases into prehypertension and hypertension. The data inferred by chisquare and ‘p-value’ less than 0.05 considered as significant. Result: The prevalence of hypertension among urban and rural adolescent of Jaipur was 7.6% and 7%, while prehypertension was 32% and 28%, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension was high for systolic than diastolic blood pressure and more in late adolescent than early adolescent age group which was found significant only for systolic hypertension (p=0.003). Conclusion: High prevalence of adolescent’s hypertension is an important risk factor for future consequences of cardiovascular disease suggesting that there should be change in lifestyle. The early detection and management of it can prevent any future disability and mortality |
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Hypertension among School going Urban and Rural Adolescents: A Comparative Study |
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https://doi.org/10.47799/pimr.0803.09 https://doaj.org/article/6f967fb0530c49bcb2a2f927358816fb https://www.pimr.org.in/2020-vol8-issue-3/originalarticle7_v1.pdf https://doaj.org/toc/2348-1447 https://doaj.org/toc/2348-229X |
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