Reduction of Potable Water Consumption and Sewage Generation on a City Scale: A Case Study in Brazil

This article aims to estimate the reduction of potable water consumption and sewage generation in the city of Joinville, southern Brazil. Four strategies were considered to promote potable water savings: replacement of conventional toilets with dual-flush ones, greywater reuse, rainwater harvesting,...
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Autor*in:	Roberta Jacoby Cureau [verfasserIn] Enedir Ghisi [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2019

Schlagwörter:	potable water savings reduction of sewage generation greywater reuse rainwater harvesting

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Water - MDPI AG, 2010, 11(2019), 11, p 2351
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2019 ; number:11, p 2351

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/w11112351

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ072517328

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allfieldsGer	10.3390/w11112351 doi (DE-627)DOAJ072517328 (DE-599)DOAJe4e9f4f1c4c14096ac0e9d0660ff0d52 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TC1-978 TD201-500 Roberta Jacoby Cureau verfasserin aut Reduction of Potable Water Consumption and Sewage Generation on a City Scale: A Case Study in Brazil 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This article aims to estimate the reduction of potable water consumption and sewage generation in the city of Joinville, southern Brazil. Four strategies were considered to promote potable water savings: replacement of conventional toilets with dual-flush ones, greywater reuse, rainwater harvesting, and the combination of these three strategies. Residential, public, and commercial sectors were assessed. The potential for potable water savings ranged from 1.7% to 50.5%, and the potential for sewage generation reduction ranged from 2.1% to 52.1%. The single-family residential sector was the most representative for water savings and sewage generation reduction. The public sector would be the least contributor to such reductions. It was found that in the city of Joinville, for low non-potable water demands, greywater reuse was the most viable strategy to save water. When non-potable demand is high and there is a large catchment area, it is recommended to install rainwater harvesting systems. It was concluded that there is a high potential for potable water savings and reduction of sewage generation if measures were adopted in Joinville, but it is necessary to evaluate which strategy is the most appropriate for each building. potable water savings reduction of sewage generation greywater reuse rainwater harvesting Hydraulic engineering Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes Enedir Ghisi verfasserin aut In Water MDPI AG, 2010 11(2019), 11, p 2351 (DE-627)611729008 (DE-600)2521238-2 20734441 nnns volume:11 year:2019 number:11, p 2351 https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112351 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4e9f4f1c4c14096ac0e9d0660ff0d52 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/11/2351 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2019 11, p 2351
allfieldsSound	10.3390/w11112351 doi (DE-627)DOAJ072517328 (DE-599)DOAJe4e9f4f1c4c14096ac0e9d0660ff0d52 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng TC1-978 TD201-500 Roberta Jacoby Cureau verfasserin aut Reduction of Potable Water Consumption and Sewage Generation on a City Scale: A Case Study in Brazil 2019 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier This article aims to estimate the reduction of potable water consumption and sewage generation in the city of Joinville, southern Brazil. Four strategies were considered to promote potable water savings: replacement of conventional toilets with dual-flush ones, greywater reuse, rainwater harvesting, and the combination of these three strategies. Residential, public, and commercial sectors were assessed. The potential for potable water savings ranged from 1.7% to 50.5%, and the potential for sewage generation reduction ranged from 2.1% to 52.1%. The single-family residential sector was the most representative for water savings and sewage generation reduction. The public sector would be the least contributor to such reductions. It was found that in the city of Joinville, for low non-potable water demands, greywater reuse was the most viable strategy to save water. When non-potable demand is high and there is a large catchment area, it is recommended to install rainwater harvesting systems. It was concluded that there is a high potential for potable water savings and reduction of sewage generation if measures were adopted in Joinville, but it is necessary to evaluate which strategy is the most appropriate for each building. potable water savings reduction of sewage generation greywater reuse rainwater harvesting Hydraulic engineering Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes Enedir Ghisi verfasserin aut In Water MDPI AG, 2010 11(2019), 11, p 2351 (DE-627)611729008 (DE-600)2521238-2 20734441 nnns volume:11 year:2019 number:11, p 2351 https://doi.org/10.3390/w11112351 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/e4e9f4f1c4c14096ac0e9d0660ff0d52 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/11/11/2351 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2147 GBV_ILN_2148 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2019 11, p 2351
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authorswithroles_txt_mv	Roberta Jacoby Cureau @@aut@@ Enedir Ghisi @@aut@@
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callnumber-first	T - Technology
author	Roberta Jacoby Cureau
spellingShingle	Roberta Jacoby Cureau misc TC1-978 misc TD201-500 misc potable water savings misc reduction of sewage generation misc greywater reuse misc rainwater harvesting misc Hydraulic engineering misc Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes Reduction of Potable Water Consumption and Sewage Generation on a City Scale: A Case Study in Brazil
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topic_title	TC1-978 TD201-500 Reduction of Potable Water Consumption and Sewage Generation on a City Scale: A Case Study in Brazil potable water savings reduction of sewage generation greywater reuse rainwater harvesting
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title	Reduction of Potable Water Consumption and Sewage Generation on a City Scale: A Case Study in Brazil
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title_auth	Reduction of Potable Water Consumption and Sewage Generation on a City Scale: A Case Study in Brazil
abstract	This article aims to estimate the reduction of potable water consumption and sewage generation in the city of Joinville, southern Brazil. Four strategies were considered to promote potable water savings: replacement of conventional toilets with dual-flush ones, greywater reuse, rainwater harvesting, and the combination of these three strategies. Residential, public, and commercial sectors were assessed. The potential for potable water savings ranged from 1.7% to 50.5%, and the potential for sewage generation reduction ranged from 2.1% to 52.1%. The single-family residential sector was the most representative for water savings and sewage generation reduction. The public sector would be the least contributor to such reductions. It was found that in the city of Joinville, for low non-potable water demands, greywater reuse was the most viable strategy to save water. When non-potable demand is high and there is a large catchment area, it is recommended to install rainwater harvesting systems. It was concluded that there is a high potential for potable water savings and reduction of sewage generation if measures were adopted in Joinville, but it is necessary to evaluate which strategy is the most appropriate for each building.
abstractGer	This article aims to estimate the reduction of potable water consumption and sewage generation in the city of Joinville, southern Brazil. Four strategies were considered to promote potable water savings: replacement of conventional toilets with dual-flush ones, greywater reuse, rainwater harvesting, and the combination of these three strategies. Residential, public, and commercial sectors were assessed. The potential for potable water savings ranged from 1.7% to 50.5%, and the potential for sewage generation reduction ranged from 2.1% to 52.1%. The single-family residential sector was the most representative for water savings and sewage generation reduction. The public sector would be the least contributor to such reductions. It was found that in the city of Joinville, for low non-potable water demands, greywater reuse was the most viable strategy to save water. When non-potable demand is high and there is a large catchment area, it is recommended to install rainwater harvesting systems. It was concluded that there is a high potential for potable water savings and reduction of sewage generation if measures were adopted in Joinville, but it is necessary to evaluate which strategy is the most appropriate for each building.
abstract_unstemmed	This article aims to estimate the reduction of potable water consumption and sewage generation in the city of Joinville, southern Brazil. Four strategies were considered to promote potable water savings: replacement of conventional toilets with dual-flush ones, greywater reuse, rainwater harvesting, and the combination of these three strategies. Residential, public, and commercial sectors were assessed. The potential for potable water savings ranged from 1.7% to 50.5%, and the potential for sewage generation reduction ranged from 2.1% to 52.1%. The single-family residential sector was the most representative for water savings and sewage generation reduction. The public sector would be the least contributor to such reductions. It was found that in the city of Joinville, for low non-potable water demands, greywater reuse was the most viable strategy to save water. When non-potable demand is high and there is a large catchment area, it is recommended to install rainwater harvesting systems. It was concluded that there is a high potential for potable water savings and reduction of sewage generation if measures were adopted in Joinville, but it is necessary to evaluate which strategy is the most appropriate for each building.
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