Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around

The association between physical activity (PA) and variables of the perceived environment mainly originate from cross-sectional studies that introduced the idea that the environment influences the PA level of residents. However, the direction of cause and effect has not been solved with finality. Th...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Birgit Wallmann-Sperlich [verfasserIn] Ingo Froboese [verfasserIn] Peter Schantz [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2014

Schlagwörter:	physical activity perceived physical environment sex association socio-demographic correlates Europe Germany transport-related physical activity recreation-related physical activity

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health - MDPI AG, 2005, 11(2014), 8, Seite 8093-8111
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2014 ; number:8 ; pages:8093-8111

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijerph110808093

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ072875267

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author	Birgit Wallmann-Sperlich
spellingShingle	Birgit Wallmann-Sperlich misc physical activity misc perceived physical environment misc sex misc association misc socio-demographic misc correlates misc Europe misc Germany misc transport-related physical activity misc recreation-related physical activity misc Medicine misc R Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around
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topic_title	Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around physical activity perceived physical environment sex association socio-demographic correlates Europe Germany transport-related physical activity recreation-related physical activity
topic	misc physical activity misc perceived physical environment misc sex misc association misc socio-demographic misc correlates misc Europe misc Germany misc transport-related physical activity misc recreation-related physical activity misc Medicine misc R
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title	Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around
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title_sort	physical activity and the perceived neighbourhood environment — looking at the association the other way around
title_auth	Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around
abstract	The association between physical activity (PA) and variables of the perceived environment mainly originate from cross-sectional studies that introduced the idea that the environment influences the PA level of residents. However, the direction of cause and effect has not been solved with finality. The aim of this study was to investigate whether residents’ perception of their proximate environment differs depending on their level of PA in transport and recreation. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with residents of six different parts of the city of Cologne, Germany. The sample of 470 adults (52.8% females; mean age = 35.5 ± 13.8 years) filled in the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), as well as the European Environmental Questionnaire ALPHA. To distinguish between residents with “low” and “high” PA, we split the samples into two on the basis of the specific median in transport- and recreation-related PA. In the “high” vs. “low” PA group of the overall sample, we noted 4%–16% more “PA favourable” environmental perceptions in seven of the 15 environmental variables. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to investigate associations of socio-demographic correlates and transport- and recreation-related PA on the dependent variables of the environmental perception. In this case, levels of PA were significant predictors for eight of the 15 items concerning environmental perceptions. Thus, the present study introduces the idea that residents with higher levels of transport and recreational PA may perceive their environment in a more “PA-favourable” way than residents with lower levels.
abstractGer	The association between physical activity (PA) and variables of the perceived environment mainly originate from cross-sectional studies that introduced the idea that the environment influences the PA level of residents. However, the direction of cause and effect has not been solved with finality. The aim of this study was to investigate whether residents’ perception of their proximate environment differs depending on their level of PA in transport and recreation. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with residents of six different parts of the city of Cologne, Germany. The sample of 470 adults (52.8% females; mean age = 35.5 ± 13.8 years) filled in the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), as well as the European Environmental Questionnaire ALPHA. To distinguish between residents with “low” and “high” PA, we split the samples into two on the basis of the specific median in transport- and recreation-related PA. In the “high” vs. “low” PA group of the overall sample, we noted 4%–16% more “PA favourable” environmental perceptions in seven of the 15 environmental variables. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to investigate associations of socio-demographic correlates and transport- and recreation-related PA on the dependent variables of the environmental perception. In this case, levels of PA were significant predictors for eight of the 15 items concerning environmental perceptions. Thus, the present study introduces the idea that residents with higher levels of transport and recreational PA may perceive their environment in a more “PA-favourable” way than residents with lower levels.
abstract_unstemmed	The association between physical activity (PA) and variables of the perceived environment mainly originate from cross-sectional studies that introduced the idea that the environment influences the PA level of residents. However, the direction of cause and effect has not been solved with finality. The aim of this study was to investigate whether residents’ perception of their proximate environment differs depending on their level of PA in transport and recreation. We conducted a cross-sectional survey with residents of six different parts of the city of Cologne, Germany. The sample of 470 adults (52.8% females; mean age = 35.5 ± 13.8 years) filled in the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ), as well as the European Environmental Questionnaire ALPHA. To distinguish between residents with “low” and “high” PA, we split the samples into two on the basis of the specific median in transport- and recreation-related PA. In the “high” vs. “low” PA group of the overall sample, we noted 4%–16% more “PA favourable” environmental perceptions in seven of the 15 environmental variables. Multiple linear regression analyses were performed to investigate associations of socio-demographic correlates and transport- and recreation-related PA on the dependent variables of the environmental perception. In this case, levels of PA were significant predictors for eight of the 15 items concerning environmental perceptions. Thus, the present study introduces the idea that residents with higher levels of transport and recreational PA may perceive their environment in a more “PA-favourable” way than residents with lower levels.
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title_short	Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around
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Physical Activity and the Perceived Neighbourhood Environment — Looking at the Association the Other Way Around

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