Flowering and Seed Production across the Lemnaceae

Plants in the family Lemnaceae are aquatic monocots and the smallest, simplest, and fastest growing angiosperms. Their small size, the smallest family member is 0.5 mm and the largest is 2.0 cm, as well as their diverse morphologies make these plants ideal for laboratory studies. Their rapid growth...
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Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Paul Fourounjian [verfasserIn] Janet Slovin [verfasserIn] Joachim Messing [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	duckweed flowering protocols

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences - MDPI AG, 2003, 22(2021), 5, p 2733
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:22 ; year:2021 ; number:5, p 2733

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijms22052733

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ073392588

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allfields	10.3390/ijms22052733 doi (DE-627)DOAJ073392588 (DE-599)DOAJ67ed4a5825ee4a6f88f486bec0ae62f3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Paul Fourounjian verfasserin aut Flowering and Seed Production across the Lemnaceae 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Plants in the family Lemnaceae are aquatic monocots and the smallest, simplest, and fastest growing angiosperms. Their small size, the smallest family member is 0.5 mm and the largest is 2.0 cm, as well as their diverse morphologies make these plants ideal for laboratory studies. Their rapid growth rate is partially due to the family’s neotenous lifestyle, where instead of maturing and producing flowers, the plants remain in a juvenile state and continuously bud asexually. Maturation and flowering in the wild are rare in most family members. To promote further research on these unique plants, we have optimized laboratory flowering protocols for 3 of the 5 genera: <i<Spirodela</i<; <i<Lemna</i<; and <i<Wolffia </i<in the Lemnaceae. Duckweeds were widely used in the past for research on flowering, hormone and amino acid biosynthesis, the photosynthetic apparatus, and phytoremediation due to their aqueous lifestyle and ease of aseptic culture. There is a recent renaissance in interest in growing these plants as non-lignified biomass sources for fuel production, and as a resource-efficient complete protein source. The genome sequences of several Lemnaceae family members have become available, providing a foundation for genetic improvement of these plants as crops. The protocols for maximizing flowering described herein are based on screens testing daylength, a variety of media, supplementation with salicylic acid or ethylenediamine-<i<N</i<,<i<N</i<′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) (EDDHA), as well as various culture vessels for effects on flowering of verified Lemnaceae strains available from the Rutgers Duckweed Stock Cooperative. duckweed <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< <i<Lemna gibba</i< <i<Lemna minor</i< <i<Wolffia microscopica</i< flowering protocols Biology (General) Chemistry Janet Slovin verfasserin aut Joachim Messing verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 22(2021), 5, p 2733 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:22 year:2021 number:5, p 2733 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052733 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/67ed4a5825ee4a6f88f486bec0ae62f3 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/5/2733 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2021 5, p 2733
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allfieldsSound	10.3390/ijms22052733 doi (DE-627)DOAJ073392588 (DE-599)DOAJ67ed4a5825ee4a6f88f486bec0ae62f3 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Paul Fourounjian verfasserin aut Flowering and Seed Production across the Lemnaceae 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Plants in the family Lemnaceae are aquatic monocots and the smallest, simplest, and fastest growing angiosperms. Their small size, the smallest family member is 0.5 mm and the largest is 2.0 cm, as well as their diverse morphologies make these plants ideal for laboratory studies. Their rapid growth rate is partially due to the family’s neotenous lifestyle, where instead of maturing and producing flowers, the plants remain in a juvenile state and continuously bud asexually. Maturation and flowering in the wild are rare in most family members. To promote further research on these unique plants, we have optimized laboratory flowering protocols for 3 of the 5 genera: <i<Spirodela</i<; <i<Lemna</i<; and <i<Wolffia </i<in the Lemnaceae. Duckweeds were widely used in the past for research on flowering, hormone and amino acid biosynthesis, the photosynthetic apparatus, and phytoremediation due to their aqueous lifestyle and ease of aseptic culture. There is a recent renaissance in interest in growing these plants as non-lignified biomass sources for fuel production, and as a resource-efficient complete protein source. The genome sequences of several Lemnaceae family members have become available, providing a foundation for genetic improvement of these plants as crops. The protocols for maximizing flowering described herein are based on screens testing daylength, a variety of media, supplementation with salicylic acid or ethylenediamine-<i<N</i<,<i<N</i<′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) (EDDHA), as well as various culture vessels for effects on flowering of verified Lemnaceae strains available from the Rutgers Duckweed Stock Cooperative. duckweed <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< <i<Lemna gibba</i< <i<Lemna minor</i< <i<Wolffia microscopica</i< flowering protocols Biology (General) Chemistry Janet Slovin verfasserin aut Joachim Messing verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 22(2021), 5, p 2733 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:22 year:2021 number:5, p 2733 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052733 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/67ed4a5825ee4a6f88f486bec0ae62f3 kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/5/2733 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 22 2021 5, p 2733
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Paul Fourounjian
spellingShingle	Paul Fourounjian misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc duckweed misc <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< misc <i<Lemna gibba</i< misc <i<Lemna minor</i< misc <i<Wolffia microscopica</i< misc flowering protocols misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry Flowering and Seed Production across the Lemnaceae
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Flowering and Seed Production across the Lemnaceae duckweed <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< <i<Lemna gibba</i< <i<Lemna minor</i< <i<Wolffia microscopica</i< flowering protocols
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc duckweed misc <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< misc <i<Lemna gibba</i< misc <i<Lemna minor</i< misc <i<Wolffia microscopica</i< misc flowering protocols misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry
topic_unstemmed	misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc duckweed misc <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< misc <i<Lemna gibba</i< misc <i<Lemna minor</i< misc <i<Wolffia microscopica</i< misc flowering protocols misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry
topic_browse	misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc duckweed misc <i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i< misc <i<Lemna gibba</i< misc <i<Lemna minor</i< misc <i<Wolffia microscopica</i< misc flowering protocols misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry
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title	Flowering and Seed Production across the Lemnaceae
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title_full	Flowering and Seed Production across the Lemnaceae
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title_sort	flowering and seed production across the lemnaceae
callnumber	QH301-705.5
title_auth	Flowering and Seed Production across the Lemnaceae
abstract	Plants in the family Lemnaceae are aquatic monocots and the smallest, simplest, and fastest growing angiosperms. Their small size, the smallest family member is 0.5 mm and the largest is 2.0 cm, as well as their diverse morphologies make these plants ideal for laboratory studies. Their rapid growth rate is partially due to the family’s neotenous lifestyle, where instead of maturing and producing flowers, the plants remain in a juvenile state and continuously bud asexually. Maturation and flowering in the wild are rare in most family members. To promote further research on these unique plants, we have optimized laboratory flowering protocols for 3 of the 5 genera: <i<Spirodela</i<; <i<Lemna</i<; and <i<Wolffia </i<in the Lemnaceae. Duckweeds were widely used in the past for research on flowering, hormone and amino acid biosynthesis, the photosynthetic apparatus, and phytoremediation due to their aqueous lifestyle and ease of aseptic culture. There is a recent renaissance in interest in growing these plants as non-lignified biomass sources for fuel production, and as a resource-efficient complete protein source. The genome sequences of several Lemnaceae family members have become available, providing a foundation for genetic improvement of these plants as crops. The protocols for maximizing flowering described herein are based on screens testing daylength, a variety of media, supplementation with salicylic acid or ethylenediamine-<i<N</i<,<i<N</i<′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) (EDDHA), as well as various culture vessels for effects on flowering of verified Lemnaceae strains available from the Rutgers Duckweed Stock Cooperative.
abstractGer	Plants in the family Lemnaceae are aquatic monocots and the smallest, simplest, and fastest growing angiosperms. Their small size, the smallest family member is 0.5 mm and the largest is 2.0 cm, as well as their diverse morphologies make these plants ideal for laboratory studies. Their rapid growth rate is partially due to the family’s neotenous lifestyle, where instead of maturing and producing flowers, the plants remain in a juvenile state and continuously bud asexually. Maturation and flowering in the wild are rare in most family members. To promote further research on these unique plants, we have optimized laboratory flowering protocols for 3 of the 5 genera: <i<Spirodela</i<; <i<Lemna</i<; and <i<Wolffia </i<in the Lemnaceae. Duckweeds were widely used in the past for research on flowering, hormone and amino acid biosynthesis, the photosynthetic apparatus, and phytoremediation due to their aqueous lifestyle and ease of aseptic culture. There is a recent renaissance in interest in growing these plants as non-lignified biomass sources for fuel production, and as a resource-efficient complete protein source. The genome sequences of several Lemnaceae family members have become available, providing a foundation for genetic improvement of these plants as crops. The protocols for maximizing flowering described herein are based on screens testing daylength, a variety of media, supplementation with salicylic acid or ethylenediamine-<i<N</i<,<i<N</i<′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) (EDDHA), as well as various culture vessels for effects on flowering of verified Lemnaceae strains available from the Rutgers Duckweed Stock Cooperative.
abstract_unstemmed	Plants in the family Lemnaceae are aquatic monocots and the smallest, simplest, and fastest growing angiosperms. Their small size, the smallest family member is 0.5 mm and the largest is 2.0 cm, as well as their diverse morphologies make these plants ideal for laboratory studies. Their rapid growth rate is partially due to the family’s neotenous lifestyle, where instead of maturing and producing flowers, the plants remain in a juvenile state and continuously bud asexually. Maturation and flowering in the wild are rare in most family members. To promote further research on these unique plants, we have optimized laboratory flowering protocols for 3 of the 5 genera: <i<Spirodela</i<; <i<Lemna</i<; and <i<Wolffia </i<in the Lemnaceae. Duckweeds were widely used in the past for research on flowering, hormone and amino acid biosynthesis, the photosynthetic apparatus, and phytoremediation due to their aqueous lifestyle and ease of aseptic culture. There is a recent renaissance in interest in growing these plants as non-lignified biomass sources for fuel production, and as a resource-efficient complete protein source. The genome sequences of several Lemnaceae family members have become available, providing a foundation for genetic improvement of these plants as crops. The protocols for maximizing flowering described herein are based on screens testing daylength, a variety of media, supplementation with salicylic acid or ethylenediamine-<i<N</i<,<i<N</i<′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) (EDDHA), as well as various culture vessels for effects on flowering of verified Lemnaceae strains available from the Rutgers Duckweed Stock Cooperative.
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container_issue	5, p 2733
title_short	Flowering and Seed Production across the Lemnaceae
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22052733 https://doaj.org/article/67ed4a5825ee4a6f88f486bec0ae62f3 https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/5/2733 https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596 https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067
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Their small size, the smallest family member is 0.5 mm and the largest is 2.0 cm, as well as their diverse morphologies make these plants ideal for laboratory studies. Their rapid growth rate is partially due to the family’s neotenous lifestyle, where instead of maturing and producing flowers, the plants remain in a juvenile state and continuously bud asexually. Maturation and flowering in the wild are rare in most family members. To promote further research on these unique plants, we have optimized laboratory flowering protocols for 3 of the 5 genera: <i<Spirodela</i<; <i<Lemna</i<; and <i<Wolffia </i<in the Lemnaceae. Duckweeds were widely used in the past for research on flowering, hormone and amino acid biosynthesis, the photosynthetic apparatus, and phytoremediation due to their aqueous lifestyle and ease of aseptic culture. There is a recent renaissance in interest in growing these plants as non-lignified biomass sources for fuel production, and as a resource-efficient complete protein source. The genome sequences of several Lemnaceae family members have become available, providing a foundation for genetic improvement of these plants as crops. The protocols for maximizing flowering described herein are based on screens testing daylength, a variety of media, supplementation with salicylic acid or ethylenediamine-<i<N</i<,<i<N</i<′-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) (EDDHA), as well as various culture vessels for effects on flowering of verified Lemnaceae strains available from the Rutgers Duckweed Stock Cooperative.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">duckweed</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a"><i<Spirodela polyrhiza</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a"><i<Lemna gibba</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a"><i<Lemna minor</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a"><i<Wolffia microscopica</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">flowering 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Flowering and Seed Production across the Lemnaceae

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