An early juvenile of Kunpengopterus sinensis (Pterosauria) from the Late Jurassic in China
Abstract The Wukongopteridae is a transitional clade between the long- and short-tailed pterosaur groups, and at least ten specimens have been studied without a determined juvenile specimen. Here, we described a small-sized Kunpengopterus sinensis, less than half the size of the holotype, which is t...
Ausführliche Beschreibung
Autor*in: |
SHUNXING JIANG [verfasserIn] XIAOLI WANG [verfasserIn] XIAOTING ZHENG [verfasserIn] XIN CHENG [verfasserIn] JUNQIANG ZHANG [verfasserIn] XIAOLIN WANG [verfasserIn] |
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E-Artikel |
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Sprache: |
Englisch |
Erschienen: |
2021 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
In: Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências - Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2004, 93(2021), suppl 2 |
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Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:93 ; year:2021 ; number:suppl 2 |
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Link aufrufen |
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DOI / URN: |
10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 |
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Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ073450723 |
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10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 doi (DE-627)DOAJ073450723 (DE-599)DOAJc23ce0619be94c7fb460f8efcc78b99b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SHUNXING JIANG verfasserin aut An early juvenile of Kunpengopterus sinensis (Pterosauria) from the Late Jurassic in China 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The Wukongopteridae is a transitional clade between the long- and short-tailed pterosaur groups, and at least ten specimens have been studied without a determined juvenile specimen. Here, we described a small-sized Kunpengopterus sinensis, less than half the size of the holotype, which is the smallest specimen in wukongopterids. Based on unossified small elements, unfused cranial and postcranial elements, and grooves on the bone surface, this specimen is thought to be at least an early juvenile or even a late hatchling. By comparing the juvenile and subadult specimens of K. sinensis, we have found that the mid region of the upper and lower jaws had a higher growth rate than the anterior part, and that the growth rates were similar in most postcranial elements except for a higher rate in the caudal vertebrae. We revised the previous diagnosis of K. sinensis and specified that two characteristics, nasoantorbital fenestra approximately 40% of the skull length and a thin and relatively short maxillary process of the jugal, should be diagnostic in subadult or adult specimens. We have also found that pedal features are stable during ontogeny and can be diagnostic in juvenile, subadult or adult specimens in K. sinensis. Kunpengopterus sinensis early juvenile ontogeny Late Jurassic China Science Q XIAOLI WANG verfasserin aut XIAOTING ZHENG verfasserin aut XIN CHENG verfasserin aut JUNQIANG ZHANG verfasserin aut XIAOLIN WANG verfasserin aut In Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2004 93(2021), suppl 2 (DE-627)329269984 (DE-600)2046885-4 16782690 nnns volume:93 year:2021 number:suppl 2 https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c23ce0619be94c7fb460f8efcc78b99b kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000401204&tlng=en kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v93s2/0001-3765-aabc-93-s2-e20200734.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1678-2690 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 93 2021 suppl 2 |
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10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 doi (DE-627)DOAJ073450723 (DE-599)DOAJc23ce0619be94c7fb460f8efcc78b99b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SHUNXING JIANG verfasserin aut An early juvenile of Kunpengopterus sinensis (Pterosauria) from the Late Jurassic in China 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The Wukongopteridae is a transitional clade between the long- and short-tailed pterosaur groups, and at least ten specimens have been studied without a determined juvenile specimen. Here, we described a small-sized Kunpengopterus sinensis, less than half the size of the holotype, which is the smallest specimen in wukongopterids. Based on unossified small elements, unfused cranial and postcranial elements, and grooves on the bone surface, this specimen is thought to be at least an early juvenile or even a late hatchling. By comparing the juvenile and subadult specimens of K. sinensis, we have found that the mid region of the upper and lower jaws had a higher growth rate than the anterior part, and that the growth rates were similar in most postcranial elements except for a higher rate in the caudal vertebrae. We revised the previous diagnosis of K. sinensis and specified that two characteristics, nasoantorbital fenestra approximately 40% of the skull length and a thin and relatively short maxillary process of the jugal, should be diagnostic in subadult or adult specimens. We have also found that pedal features are stable during ontogeny and can be diagnostic in juvenile, subadult or adult specimens in K. sinensis. Kunpengopterus sinensis early juvenile ontogeny Late Jurassic China Science Q XIAOLI WANG verfasserin aut XIAOTING ZHENG verfasserin aut XIN CHENG verfasserin aut JUNQIANG ZHANG verfasserin aut XIAOLIN WANG verfasserin aut In Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2004 93(2021), suppl 2 (DE-627)329269984 (DE-600)2046885-4 16782690 nnns volume:93 year:2021 number:suppl 2 https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c23ce0619be94c7fb460f8efcc78b99b kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000401204&tlng=en kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v93s2/0001-3765-aabc-93-s2-e20200734.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1678-2690 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 93 2021 suppl 2 |
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10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 doi (DE-627)DOAJ073450723 (DE-599)DOAJc23ce0619be94c7fb460f8efcc78b99b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SHUNXING JIANG verfasserin aut An early juvenile of Kunpengopterus sinensis (Pterosauria) from the Late Jurassic in China 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The Wukongopteridae is a transitional clade between the long- and short-tailed pterosaur groups, and at least ten specimens have been studied without a determined juvenile specimen. Here, we described a small-sized Kunpengopterus sinensis, less than half the size of the holotype, which is the smallest specimen in wukongopterids. Based on unossified small elements, unfused cranial and postcranial elements, and grooves on the bone surface, this specimen is thought to be at least an early juvenile or even a late hatchling. By comparing the juvenile and subadult specimens of K. sinensis, we have found that the mid region of the upper and lower jaws had a higher growth rate than the anterior part, and that the growth rates were similar in most postcranial elements except for a higher rate in the caudal vertebrae. We revised the previous diagnosis of K. sinensis and specified that two characteristics, nasoantorbital fenestra approximately 40% of the skull length and a thin and relatively short maxillary process of the jugal, should be diagnostic in subadult or adult specimens. We have also found that pedal features are stable during ontogeny and can be diagnostic in juvenile, subadult or adult specimens in K. sinensis. Kunpengopterus sinensis early juvenile ontogeny Late Jurassic China Science Q XIAOLI WANG verfasserin aut XIAOTING ZHENG verfasserin aut XIN CHENG verfasserin aut JUNQIANG ZHANG verfasserin aut XIAOLIN WANG verfasserin aut In Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2004 93(2021), suppl 2 (DE-627)329269984 (DE-600)2046885-4 16782690 nnns volume:93 year:2021 number:suppl 2 https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c23ce0619be94c7fb460f8efcc78b99b kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000401204&tlng=en kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v93s2/0001-3765-aabc-93-s2-e20200734.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1678-2690 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 93 2021 suppl 2 |
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10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 doi (DE-627)DOAJ073450723 (DE-599)DOAJc23ce0619be94c7fb460f8efcc78b99b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SHUNXING JIANG verfasserin aut An early juvenile of Kunpengopterus sinensis (Pterosauria) from the Late Jurassic in China 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The Wukongopteridae is a transitional clade between the long- and short-tailed pterosaur groups, and at least ten specimens have been studied without a determined juvenile specimen. Here, we described a small-sized Kunpengopterus sinensis, less than half the size of the holotype, which is the smallest specimen in wukongopterids. Based on unossified small elements, unfused cranial and postcranial elements, and grooves on the bone surface, this specimen is thought to be at least an early juvenile or even a late hatchling. By comparing the juvenile and subadult specimens of K. sinensis, we have found that the mid region of the upper and lower jaws had a higher growth rate than the anterior part, and that the growth rates were similar in most postcranial elements except for a higher rate in the caudal vertebrae. We revised the previous diagnosis of K. sinensis and specified that two characteristics, nasoantorbital fenestra approximately 40% of the skull length and a thin and relatively short maxillary process of the jugal, should be diagnostic in subadult or adult specimens. We have also found that pedal features are stable during ontogeny and can be diagnostic in juvenile, subadult or adult specimens in K. sinensis. Kunpengopterus sinensis early juvenile ontogeny Late Jurassic China Science Q XIAOLI WANG verfasserin aut XIAOTING ZHENG verfasserin aut XIN CHENG verfasserin aut JUNQIANG ZHANG verfasserin aut XIAOLIN WANG verfasserin aut In Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2004 93(2021), suppl 2 (DE-627)329269984 (DE-600)2046885-4 16782690 nnns volume:93 year:2021 number:suppl 2 https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c23ce0619be94c7fb460f8efcc78b99b kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000401204&tlng=en kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v93s2/0001-3765-aabc-93-s2-e20200734.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1678-2690 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 93 2021 suppl 2 |
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10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 doi (DE-627)DOAJ073450723 (DE-599)DOAJc23ce0619be94c7fb460f8efcc78b99b DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng SHUNXING JIANG verfasserin aut An early juvenile of Kunpengopterus sinensis (Pterosauria) from the Late Jurassic in China 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Abstract The Wukongopteridae is a transitional clade between the long- and short-tailed pterosaur groups, and at least ten specimens have been studied without a determined juvenile specimen. Here, we described a small-sized Kunpengopterus sinensis, less than half the size of the holotype, which is the smallest specimen in wukongopterids. Based on unossified small elements, unfused cranial and postcranial elements, and grooves on the bone surface, this specimen is thought to be at least an early juvenile or even a late hatchling. By comparing the juvenile and subadult specimens of K. sinensis, we have found that the mid region of the upper and lower jaws had a higher growth rate than the anterior part, and that the growth rates were similar in most postcranial elements except for a higher rate in the caudal vertebrae. We revised the previous diagnosis of K. sinensis and specified that two characteristics, nasoantorbital fenestra approximately 40% of the skull length and a thin and relatively short maxillary process of the jugal, should be diagnostic in subadult or adult specimens. We have also found that pedal features are stable during ontogeny and can be diagnostic in juvenile, subadult or adult specimens in K. sinensis. Kunpengopterus sinensis early juvenile ontogeny Late Jurassic China Science Q XIAOLI WANG verfasserin aut XIAOTING ZHENG verfasserin aut XIN CHENG verfasserin aut JUNQIANG ZHANG verfasserin aut XIAOLIN WANG verfasserin aut In Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2004 93(2021), suppl 2 (DE-627)329269984 (DE-600)2046885-4 16782690 nnns volume:93 year:2021 number:suppl 2 https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120200734 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/c23ce0619be94c7fb460f8efcc78b99b kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652021000401204&tlng=en kostenfrei http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aabc/v93s2/0001-3765-aabc-93-s2-e20200734.pdf kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1678-2690 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_11 GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_171 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_370 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 93 2021 suppl 2 |
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An early juvenile of Kunpengopterus sinensis (Pterosauria) from the Late Jurassic in China |
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Abstract The Wukongopteridae is a transitional clade between the long- and short-tailed pterosaur groups, and at least ten specimens have been studied without a determined juvenile specimen. Here, we described a small-sized Kunpengopterus sinensis, less than half the size of the holotype, which is the smallest specimen in wukongopterids. Based on unossified small elements, unfused cranial and postcranial elements, and grooves on the bone surface, this specimen is thought to be at least an early juvenile or even a late hatchling. By comparing the juvenile and subadult specimens of K. sinensis, we have found that the mid region of the upper and lower jaws had a higher growth rate than the anterior part, and that the growth rates were similar in most postcranial elements except for a higher rate in the caudal vertebrae. We revised the previous diagnosis of K. sinensis and specified that two characteristics, nasoantorbital fenestra approximately 40% of the skull length and a thin and relatively short maxillary process of the jugal, should be diagnostic in subadult or adult specimens. We have also found that pedal features are stable during ontogeny and can be diagnostic in juvenile, subadult or adult specimens in K. sinensis. |
abstractGer |
Abstract The Wukongopteridae is a transitional clade between the long- and short-tailed pterosaur groups, and at least ten specimens have been studied without a determined juvenile specimen. Here, we described a small-sized Kunpengopterus sinensis, less than half the size of the holotype, which is the smallest specimen in wukongopterids. Based on unossified small elements, unfused cranial and postcranial elements, and grooves on the bone surface, this specimen is thought to be at least an early juvenile or even a late hatchling. By comparing the juvenile and subadult specimens of K. sinensis, we have found that the mid region of the upper and lower jaws had a higher growth rate than the anterior part, and that the growth rates were similar in most postcranial elements except for a higher rate in the caudal vertebrae. We revised the previous diagnosis of K. sinensis and specified that two characteristics, nasoantorbital fenestra approximately 40% of the skull length and a thin and relatively short maxillary process of the jugal, should be diagnostic in subadult or adult specimens. We have also found that pedal features are stable during ontogeny and can be diagnostic in juvenile, subadult or adult specimens in K. sinensis. |
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Abstract The Wukongopteridae is a transitional clade between the long- and short-tailed pterosaur groups, and at least ten specimens have been studied without a determined juvenile specimen. Here, we described a small-sized Kunpengopterus sinensis, less than half the size of the holotype, which is the smallest specimen in wukongopterids. Based on unossified small elements, unfused cranial and postcranial elements, and grooves on the bone surface, this specimen is thought to be at least an early juvenile or even a late hatchling. By comparing the juvenile and subadult specimens of K. sinensis, we have found that the mid region of the upper and lower jaws had a higher growth rate than the anterior part, and that the growth rates were similar in most postcranial elements except for a higher rate in the caudal vertebrae. We revised the previous diagnosis of K. sinensis and specified that two characteristics, nasoantorbital fenestra approximately 40% of the skull length and a thin and relatively short maxillary process of the jugal, should be diagnostic in subadult or adult specimens. We have also found that pedal features are stable during ontogeny and can be diagnostic in juvenile, subadult or adult specimens in K. sinensis. |
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