Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar

Organic amendments are often reported to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and improve crop yield. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorptio...
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Autor*in:	Vilim Filipović [verfasserIn] Marko Černe [verfasserIn] Jiří Šimůnek [verfasserIn] Lana Filipović [verfasserIn] Marija Romić [verfasserIn] Gabrijel Ondrašek [verfasserIn] Igor Bogunović [verfasserIn] Ivan Mustać [verfasserIn] Vedran Krevh [verfasserIn] Anja Ferenčević [verfasserIn] David Robinson [verfasserIn] Igor Palčić [verfasserIn] Igor Pasković [verfasserIn] Smiljana Goreta Ban [verfasserIn] Zoran Užila [verfasserIn] Dean Ban [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	soil amendments inverse estimation numerical modeling phosphate HYDRUS

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Agronomy - MDPI AG, 2012, 10(2020), 8, p 1163
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:10 ; year:2020 ; number:8, p 1163

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/agronomy10081163

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ074312200

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520			\|a Organic amendments are often reported to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and improve crop yield. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorption) using numerical modeling (HYDRUS-1D) applied to two soil types (Terra Rosa and Rendzina). Evaporation and leaching experiments on soil cores and repacked soil columns were performed to determine the soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity, P leaching potential, and P sorption capacity of these mixtures. In the majority of treatments, the soil water retention showed a small increase compared to the control soil. A reliable fit with the modified van Genuchten model was found, which was also confirmed by water flow modeling of leaching experiments (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.99). The results showed a high P sorption in all the treatments (<i<K<sub<d</sub<</i< 21.24 to 53.68 cm<sup<3</sup< g<sup<−1</sup<), and a high model reliability when the inverse modeling procedure was used (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.93–0.99). Overall, adding sewage sludge or olive pomace as compost or biochar improved the Terra Rosa and Rendzina water retention and did not increase the P mobility in these soils, proving to be a sustainable source of carbon and P-rich materials.
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allfields	10.3390/agronomy10081163 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074312200 (DE-599)DOAJ70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Vilim Filipović verfasserin aut Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Organic amendments are often reported to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and improve crop yield. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorption) using numerical modeling (HYDRUS-1D) applied to two soil types (Terra Rosa and Rendzina). Evaporation and leaching experiments on soil cores and repacked soil columns were performed to determine the soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity, P leaching potential, and P sorption capacity of these mixtures. In the majority of treatments, the soil water retention showed a small increase compared to the control soil. A reliable fit with the modified van Genuchten model was found, which was also confirmed by water flow modeling of leaching experiments (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.99). The results showed a high P sorption in all the treatments (<i<K<sub<d</sub<</i< 21.24 to 53.68 cm<sup<3</sup< g<sup<−1</sup<), and a high model reliability when the inverse modeling procedure was used (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.93–0.99). Overall, adding sewage sludge or olive pomace as compost or biochar improved the Terra Rosa and Rendzina water retention and did not increase the P mobility in these soils, proving to be a sustainable source of carbon and P-rich materials. soil amendments inverse estimation numerical modeling phosphate HYDRUS Agriculture S Marko Černe verfasserin aut Jiří Šimůnek verfasserin aut Lana Filipović verfasserin aut Marija Romić verfasserin aut Gabrijel Ondrašek verfasserin aut Igor Bogunović verfasserin aut Ivan Mustać verfasserin aut Vedran Krevh verfasserin aut Anja Ferenčević verfasserin aut David Robinson verfasserin aut Igor Palčić verfasserin aut Igor Pasković verfasserin aut Smiljana Goreta Ban verfasserin aut Zoran Užila verfasserin aut Dean Ban verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 8, p 1163 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:8, p 1163 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 8, p 1163
spelling	10.3390/agronomy10081163 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074312200 (DE-599)DOAJ70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Vilim Filipović verfasserin aut Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Organic amendments are often reported to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and improve crop yield. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorption) using numerical modeling (HYDRUS-1D) applied to two soil types (Terra Rosa and Rendzina). Evaporation and leaching experiments on soil cores and repacked soil columns were performed to determine the soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity, P leaching potential, and P sorption capacity of these mixtures. In the majority of treatments, the soil water retention showed a small increase compared to the control soil. A reliable fit with the modified van Genuchten model was found, which was also confirmed by water flow modeling of leaching experiments (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.99). The results showed a high P sorption in all the treatments (<i<K<sub<d</sub<</i< 21.24 to 53.68 cm<sup<3</sup< g<sup<−1</sup<), and a high model reliability when the inverse modeling procedure was used (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.93–0.99). Overall, adding sewage sludge or olive pomace as compost or biochar improved the Terra Rosa and Rendzina water retention and did not increase the P mobility in these soils, proving to be a sustainable source of carbon and P-rich materials. soil amendments inverse estimation numerical modeling phosphate HYDRUS Agriculture S Marko Černe verfasserin aut Jiří Šimůnek verfasserin aut Lana Filipović verfasserin aut Marija Romić verfasserin aut Gabrijel Ondrašek verfasserin aut Igor Bogunović verfasserin aut Ivan Mustać verfasserin aut Vedran Krevh verfasserin aut Anja Ferenčević verfasserin aut David Robinson verfasserin aut Igor Palčić verfasserin aut Igor Pasković verfasserin aut Smiljana Goreta Ban verfasserin aut Zoran Užila verfasserin aut Dean Ban verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 8, p 1163 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:8, p 1163 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 8, p 1163
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/agronomy10081163 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074312200 (DE-599)DOAJ70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Vilim Filipović verfasserin aut Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Organic amendments are often reported to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and improve crop yield. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorption) using numerical modeling (HYDRUS-1D) applied to two soil types (Terra Rosa and Rendzina). Evaporation and leaching experiments on soil cores and repacked soil columns were performed to determine the soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity, P leaching potential, and P sorption capacity of these mixtures. In the majority of treatments, the soil water retention showed a small increase compared to the control soil. A reliable fit with the modified van Genuchten model was found, which was also confirmed by water flow modeling of leaching experiments (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.99). The results showed a high P sorption in all the treatments (<i<K<sub<d</sub<</i< 21.24 to 53.68 cm<sup<3</sup< g<sup<−1</sup<), and a high model reliability when the inverse modeling procedure was used (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.93–0.99). Overall, adding sewage sludge or olive pomace as compost or biochar improved the Terra Rosa and Rendzina water retention and did not increase the P mobility in these soils, proving to be a sustainable source of carbon and P-rich materials. soil amendments inverse estimation numerical modeling phosphate HYDRUS Agriculture S Marko Černe verfasserin aut Jiří Šimůnek verfasserin aut Lana Filipović verfasserin aut Marija Romić verfasserin aut Gabrijel Ondrašek verfasserin aut Igor Bogunović verfasserin aut Ivan Mustać verfasserin aut Vedran Krevh verfasserin aut Anja Ferenčević verfasserin aut David Robinson verfasserin aut Igor Palčić verfasserin aut Igor Pasković verfasserin aut Smiljana Goreta Ban verfasserin aut Zoran Užila verfasserin aut Dean Ban verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 8, p 1163 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:8, p 1163 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 8, p 1163
allfieldsGer	10.3390/agronomy10081163 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074312200 (DE-599)DOAJ70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Vilim Filipović verfasserin aut Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Organic amendments are often reported to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and improve crop yield. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorption) using numerical modeling (HYDRUS-1D) applied to two soil types (Terra Rosa and Rendzina). Evaporation and leaching experiments on soil cores and repacked soil columns were performed to determine the soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity, P leaching potential, and P sorption capacity of these mixtures. In the majority of treatments, the soil water retention showed a small increase compared to the control soil. A reliable fit with the modified van Genuchten model was found, which was also confirmed by water flow modeling of leaching experiments (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.99). The results showed a high P sorption in all the treatments (<i<K<sub<d</sub<</i< 21.24 to 53.68 cm<sup<3</sup< g<sup<−1</sup<), and a high model reliability when the inverse modeling procedure was used (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.93–0.99). Overall, adding sewage sludge or olive pomace as compost or biochar improved the Terra Rosa and Rendzina water retention and did not increase the P mobility in these soils, proving to be a sustainable source of carbon and P-rich materials. soil amendments inverse estimation numerical modeling phosphate HYDRUS Agriculture S Marko Černe verfasserin aut Jiří Šimůnek verfasserin aut Lana Filipović verfasserin aut Marija Romić verfasserin aut Gabrijel Ondrašek verfasserin aut Igor Bogunović verfasserin aut Ivan Mustać verfasserin aut Vedran Krevh verfasserin aut Anja Ferenčević verfasserin aut David Robinson verfasserin aut Igor Palčić verfasserin aut Igor Pasković verfasserin aut Smiljana Goreta Ban verfasserin aut Zoran Užila verfasserin aut Dean Ban verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 8, p 1163 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:8, p 1163 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 8, p 1163
allfieldsSound	10.3390/agronomy10081163 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074312200 (DE-599)DOAJ70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Vilim Filipović verfasserin aut Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Organic amendments are often reported to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and improve crop yield. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorption) using numerical modeling (HYDRUS-1D) applied to two soil types (Terra Rosa and Rendzina). Evaporation and leaching experiments on soil cores and repacked soil columns were performed to determine the soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity, P leaching potential, and P sorption capacity of these mixtures. In the majority of treatments, the soil water retention showed a small increase compared to the control soil. A reliable fit with the modified van Genuchten model was found, which was also confirmed by water flow modeling of leaching experiments (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.99). The results showed a high P sorption in all the treatments (<i<K<sub<d</sub<</i< 21.24 to 53.68 cm<sup<3</sup< g<sup<−1</sup<), and a high model reliability when the inverse modeling procedure was used (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.93–0.99). Overall, adding sewage sludge or olive pomace as compost or biochar improved the Terra Rosa and Rendzina water retention and did not increase the P mobility in these soils, proving to be a sustainable source of carbon and P-rich materials. soil amendments inverse estimation numerical modeling phosphate HYDRUS Agriculture S Marko Černe verfasserin aut Jiří Šimůnek verfasserin aut Lana Filipović verfasserin aut Marija Romić verfasserin aut Gabrijel Ondrašek verfasserin aut Igor Bogunović verfasserin aut Ivan Mustać verfasserin aut Vedran Krevh verfasserin aut Anja Ferenčević verfasserin aut David Robinson verfasserin aut Igor Palčić verfasserin aut Igor Pasković verfasserin aut Smiljana Goreta Ban verfasserin aut Zoran Užila verfasserin aut Dean Ban verfasserin aut In Agronomy MDPI AG, 2012 10(2020), 8, p 1163 (DE-627)658000543 (DE-600)2607043-1 20734395 nnns volume:10 year:2020 number:8, p 1163 https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1163 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4326 GBV_ILN_4335 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 10 2020 8, p 1163
language	English
source	In Agronomy 10(2020), 8, p 1163 volume:10 year:2020 number:8, p 1163
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author	Vilim Filipović
spellingShingle	Vilim Filipović misc soil amendments misc inverse estimation misc numerical modeling misc phosphate misc HYDRUS misc Agriculture misc S Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar
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topic_title	Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar soil amendments inverse estimation numerical modeling phosphate HYDRUS
topic	misc soil amendments misc inverse estimation misc numerical modeling misc phosphate misc HYDRUS misc Agriculture misc S
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title	Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar
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title_full	Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar
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title_sort	modeling water flow and phosphorus sorption in a soil amended with sewage sludge and olive pomace as compost or biochar
title_auth	Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar
abstract	Organic amendments are often reported to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and improve crop yield. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorption) using numerical modeling (HYDRUS-1D) applied to two soil types (Terra Rosa and Rendzina). Evaporation and leaching experiments on soil cores and repacked soil columns were performed to determine the soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity, P leaching potential, and P sorption capacity of these mixtures. In the majority of treatments, the soil water retention showed a small increase compared to the control soil. A reliable fit with the modified van Genuchten model was found, which was also confirmed by water flow modeling of leaching experiments (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.99). The results showed a high P sorption in all the treatments (<i<K<sub<d</sub<</i< 21.24 to 53.68 cm<sup<3</sup< g<sup<−1</sup<), and a high model reliability when the inverse modeling procedure was used (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.93–0.99). Overall, adding sewage sludge or olive pomace as compost or biochar improved the Terra Rosa and Rendzina water retention and did not increase the P mobility in these soils, proving to be a sustainable source of carbon and P-rich materials.
abstractGer	Organic amendments are often reported to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and improve crop yield. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorption) using numerical modeling (HYDRUS-1D) applied to two soil types (Terra Rosa and Rendzina). Evaporation and leaching experiments on soil cores and repacked soil columns were performed to determine the soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity, P leaching potential, and P sorption capacity of these mixtures. In the majority of treatments, the soil water retention showed a small increase compared to the control soil. A reliable fit with the modified van Genuchten model was found, which was also confirmed by water flow modeling of leaching experiments (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.99). The results showed a high P sorption in all the treatments (<i<K<sub<d</sub<</i< 21.24 to 53.68 cm<sup<3</sup< g<sup<−1</sup<), and a high model reliability when the inverse modeling procedure was used (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.93–0.99). Overall, adding sewage sludge or olive pomace as compost or biochar improved the Terra Rosa and Rendzina water retention and did not increase the P mobility in these soils, proving to be a sustainable source of carbon and P-rich materials.
abstract_unstemmed	Organic amendments are often reported to improve soil properties, promote plant growth, and improve crop yield. This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorption) using numerical modeling (HYDRUS-1D) applied to two soil types (Terra Rosa and Rendzina). Evaporation and leaching experiments on soil cores and repacked soil columns were performed to determine the soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity, P leaching potential, and P sorption capacity of these mixtures. In the majority of treatments, the soil water retention showed a small increase compared to the control soil. A reliable fit with the modified van Genuchten model was found, which was also confirmed by water flow modeling of leaching experiments (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.99). The results showed a high P sorption in all the treatments (<i<K<sub<d</sub<</i< 21.24 to 53.68 cm<sup<3</sup< g<sup<−1</sup<), and a high model reliability when the inverse modeling procedure was used (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.93–0.99). Overall, adding sewage sludge or olive pomace as compost or biochar improved the Terra Rosa and Rendzina water retention and did not increase the P mobility in these soils, proving to be a sustainable source of carbon and P-rich materials.
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title_short	Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10081163 https://doaj.org/article/70cef52ff7c04c0e93ee7578058a104f https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/8/1163 https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395
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This study aimed to investigate the effects of the biochar and compost produced from sewage sludge and olive pomace on soil hydraulic properties, water flow, and P transport (i.e., sorption) using numerical modeling (HYDRUS-1D) applied to two soil types (Terra Rosa and Rendzina). Evaporation and leaching experiments on soil cores and repacked soil columns were performed to determine the soil water retention, hydraulic conductivity, P leaching potential, and P sorption capacity of these mixtures. In the majority of treatments, the soil water retention showed a small increase compared to the control soil. A reliable fit with the modified van Genuchten model was found, which was also confirmed by water flow modeling of leaching experiments (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.99). The results showed a high P sorption in all the treatments (<i<K<sub<d</sub<</i< 21.24 to 53.68 cm<sup<3</sup< g<sup<−1</sup<), and a high model reliability when the inverse modeling procedure was used (<i<R</i<<sup<2</sup< 0.93–0.99). Overall, adding sewage sludge or olive pomace as compost or biochar improved the Terra Rosa and Rendzina water retention and did not increase the P mobility in these soils, proving to be a sustainable source of carbon and P-rich materials.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">soil amendments</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">inverse estimation</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">numerical modeling</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">phosphate</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">HYDRUS</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Agriculture</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">S</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marko Černe</subfield><subfield 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Modeling Water Flow and Phosphorus Sorption in a Soil Amended with Sewage Sludge and Olive Pomace as Compost or Biochar

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