Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States

The high surface area to volume ratio of terrestrial insects makes them highly susceptible to desiccation mainly through the cuticle. Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) co...
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Autor*in:	Olufemi S. Ajayi [verfasserIn] Arthur G. Appel [verfasserIn] Li Chen [verfasserIn] Henry Y. Fadamiro [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	cuticular permeability desiccation resistance

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Insects - MDPI AG, 2011, 11(2020), 7, p 418
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2020 ; number:7, p 418

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/insects11070418

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ074492586

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520			\|a The high surface area to volume ratio of terrestrial insects makes them highly susceptible to desiccation mainly through the cuticle. Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) content, CP, and desiccation tolerance were investigated in workers of four <i<Solenopsis</i< species in the southeastern USA. We hypothesized that tropical/subtropical ants (<i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< and <i<S</i<. <i<geminata</i<) will have lower CP values and tolerate higher levels of desiccation than temperate ants (<i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< and <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<). The %TBW content was similar among species. <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< had a 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold lower CP value than <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i< and <i<S. richteri</i<, respectively. <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< had a 1.3-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<, and a 1.2-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<. The LT<sub<50</sub< values (lethal time to kill 50% of the population) ranged from 1.5 h (small <i<S. geminata</i<) to 8.5 h (large <i<S. invicta</i<). Desiccation tolerance ranged between 36 and 50 %TBW lost at death and was not related to a species’ location of origin. This study is the first report of water relations of <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i<. It demonstrates that desiccation stress differentially can affect the survival of different <i<Solenopsis</i< species and implies that environmental stress can affect the distribution of these species in the southeastern USA.
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Indexfelder

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publishDate	2020
allfields	10.3390/insects11070418 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074492586 (DE-599)DOAJ41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Olufemi S. Ajayi verfasserin aut Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The high surface area to volume ratio of terrestrial insects makes them highly susceptible to desiccation mainly through the cuticle. Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) content, CP, and desiccation tolerance were investigated in workers of four <i<Solenopsis</i< species in the southeastern USA. We hypothesized that tropical/subtropical ants (<i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< and <i<S</i<. <i<geminata</i<) will have lower CP values and tolerate higher levels of desiccation than temperate ants (<i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< and <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<). The %TBW content was similar among species. <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< had a 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold lower CP value than <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i< and <i<S. richteri</i<, respectively. <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< had a 1.3-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<, and a 1.2-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<. The LT<sub<50</sub< values (lethal time to kill 50% of the population) ranged from 1.5 h (small <i<S. geminata</i<) to 8.5 h (large <i<S. invicta</i<). Desiccation tolerance ranged between 36 and 50 %TBW lost at death and was not related to a species’ location of origin. This study is the first report of water relations of <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i<. It demonstrates that desiccation stress differentially can affect the survival of different <i<Solenopsis</i< species and implies that environmental stress can affect the distribution of these species in the southeastern USA. cuticular permeability desiccation resistance <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< Science Q Arthur G. Appel verfasserin aut Li Chen verfasserin aut Henry Y. Fadamiro verfasserin aut In Insects MDPI AG, 2011 11(2020), 7, p 418 (DE-627)718627121 (DE-600)2662247-6 20754450 nnns volume:11 year:2020 number:7, p 418 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11070418 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/7/418 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020 7, p 418
spelling	10.3390/insects11070418 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074492586 (DE-599)DOAJ41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Olufemi S. Ajayi verfasserin aut Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The high surface area to volume ratio of terrestrial insects makes them highly susceptible to desiccation mainly through the cuticle. Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) content, CP, and desiccation tolerance were investigated in workers of four <i<Solenopsis</i< species in the southeastern USA. We hypothesized that tropical/subtropical ants (<i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< and <i<S</i<. <i<geminata</i<) will have lower CP values and tolerate higher levels of desiccation than temperate ants (<i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< and <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<). The %TBW content was similar among species. <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< had a 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold lower CP value than <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i< and <i<S. richteri</i<, respectively. <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< had a 1.3-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<, and a 1.2-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<. The LT<sub<50</sub< values (lethal time to kill 50% of the population) ranged from 1.5 h (small <i<S. geminata</i<) to 8.5 h (large <i<S. invicta</i<). Desiccation tolerance ranged between 36 and 50 %TBW lost at death and was not related to a species’ location of origin. This study is the first report of water relations of <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i<. It demonstrates that desiccation stress differentially can affect the survival of different <i<Solenopsis</i< species and implies that environmental stress can affect the distribution of these species in the southeastern USA. cuticular permeability desiccation resistance <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< Science Q Arthur G. Appel verfasserin aut Li Chen verfasserin aut Henry Y. Fadamiro verfasserin aut In Insects MDPI AG, 2011 11(2020), 7, p 418 (DE-627)718627121 (DE-600)2662247-6 20754450 nnns volume:11 year:2020 number:7, p 418 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11070418 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/7/418 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020 7, p 418
allfields_unstemmed	10.3390/insects11070418 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074492586 (DE-599)DOAJ41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Olufemi S. Ajayi verfasserin aut Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The high surface area to volume ratio of terrestrial insects makes them highly susceptible to desiccation mainly through the cuticle. Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) content, CP, and desiccation tolerance were investigated in workers of four <i<Solenopsis</i< species in the southeastern USA. We hypothesized that tropical/subtropical ants (<i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< and <i<S</i<. <i<geminata</i<) will have lower CP values and tolerate higher levels of desiccation than temperate ants (<i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< and <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<). The %TBW content was similar among species. <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< had a 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold lower CP value than <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i< and <i<S. richteri</i<, respectively. <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< had a 1.3-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<, and a 1.2-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<. The LT<sub<50</sub< values (lethal time to kill 50% of the population) ranged from 1.5 h (small <i<S. geminata</i<) to 8.5 h (large <i<S. invicta</i<). Desiccation tolerance ranged between 36 and 50 %TBW lost at death and was not related to a species’ location of origin. This study is the first report of water relations of <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i<. It demonstrates that desiccation stress differentially can affect the survival of different <i<Solenopsis</i< species and implies that environmental stress can affect the distribution of these species in the southeastern USA. cuticular permeability desiccation resistance <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< Science Q Arthur G. Appel verfasserin aut Li Chen verfasserin aut Henry Y. Fadamiro verfasserin aut In Insects MDPI AG, 2011 11(2020), 7, p 418 (DE-627)718627121 (DE-600)2662247-6 20754450 nnns volume:11 year:2020 number:7, p 418 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11070418 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/7/418 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020 7, p 418
allfieldsGer	10.3390/insects11070418 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074492586 (DE-599)DOAJ41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Olufemi S. Ajayi verfasserin aut Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The high surface area to volume ratio of terrestrial insects makes them highly susceptible to desiccation mainly through the cuticle. Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) content, CP, and desiccation tolerance were investigated in workers of four <i<Solenopsis</i< species in the southeastern USA. We hypothesized that tropical/subtropical ants (<i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< and <i<S</i<. <i<geminata</i<) will have lower CP values and tolerate higher levels of desiccation than temperate ants (<i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< and <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<). The %TBW content was similar among species. <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< had a 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold lower CP value than <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i< and <i<S. richteri</i<, respectively. <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< had a 1.3-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<, and a 1.2-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<. The LT<sub<50</sub< values (lethal time to kill 50% of the population) ranged from 1.5 h (small <i<S. geminata</i<) to 8.5 h (large <i<S. invicta</i<). Desiccation tolerance ranged between 36 and 50 %TBW lost at death and was not related to a species’ location of origin. This study is the first report of water relations of <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i<. It demonstrates that desiccation stress differentially can affect the survival of different <i<Solenopsis</i< species and implies that environmental stress can affect the distribution of these species in the southeastern USA. cuticular permeability desiccation resistance <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< Science Q Arthur G. Appel verfasserin aut Li Chen verfasserin aut Henry Y. Fadamiro verfasserin aut In Insects MDPI AG, 2011 11(2020), 7, p 418 (DE-627)718627121 (DE-600)2662247-6 20754450 nnns volume:11 year:2020 number:7, p 418 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11070418 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/7/418 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020 7, p 418
allfieldsSound	10.3390/insects11070418 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074492586 (DE-599)DOAJ41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng Olufemi S. Ajayi verfasserin aut Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States 2020 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier The high surface area to volume ratio of terrestrial insects makes them highly susceptible to desiccation mainly through the cuticle. Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) content, CP, and desiccation tolerance were investigated in workers of four <i<Solenopsis</i< species in the southeastern USA. We hypothesized that tropical/subtropical ants (<i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< and <i<S</i<. <i<geminata</i<) will have lower CP values and tolerate higher levels of desiccation than temperate ants (<i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< and <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<). The %TBW content was similar among species. <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< had a 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold lower CP value than <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i< and <i<S. richteri</i<, respectively. <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< had a 1.3-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<, and a 1.2-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<. The LT<sub<50</sub< values (lethal time to kill 50% of the population) ranged from 1.5 h (small <i<S. geminata</i<) to 8.5 h (large <i<S. invicta</i<). Desiccation tolerance ranged between 36 and 50 %TBW lost at death and was not related to a species’ location of origin. This study is the first report of water relations of <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i<. It demonstrates that desiccation stress differentially can affect the survival of different <i<Solenopsis</i< species and implies that environmental stress can affect the distribution of these species in the southeastern USA. cuticular permeability desiccation resistance <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< Science Q Arthur G. Appel verfasserin aut Li Chen verfasserin aut Henry Y. Fadamiro verfasserin aut In Insects MDPI AG, 2011 11(2020), 7, p 418 (DE-627)718627121 (DE-600)2662247-6 20754450 nnns volume:11 year:2020 number:7, p 418 https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11070418 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee kostenfrei https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/7/418 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 11 2020 7, p 418
language	English
source	In Insects 11(2020), 7, p 418 volume:11 year:2020 number:7, p 418
sourceStr	In Insects 11(2020), 7, p 418 volume:11 year:2020 number:7, p 418
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	cuticular permeability desiccation resistance <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< Science Q
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Insects
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Olufemi S. Ajayi @@aut@@ Arthur G. Appel @@aut@@ Li Chen @@aut@@ Henry Y. Fadamiro @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	718627121
id	DOAJ074492586
language_de	englisch
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author	Olufemi S. Ajayi
spellingShingle	Olufemi S. Ajayi misc cuticular permeability misc desiccation resistance misc <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< misc <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< misc <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< misc <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< misc Science misc Q Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States
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topic_title	Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States cuticular permeability desiccation resistance <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< <i<Solenopsis geminata</i<
topic	misc cuticular permeability misc desiccation resistance misc <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< misc <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< misc <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< misc <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< misc Science misc Q
topic_unstemmed	misc cuticular permeability misc desiccation resistance misc <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< misc <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< misc <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< misc <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< misc Science misc Q
topic_browse	misc cuticular permeability misc desiccation resistance misc <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< misc <i<Solenopsis richteri</i< misc <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< misc <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< misc Science misc Q
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title	Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States
ctrlnum	(DE-627)DOAJ074492586 (DE-599)DOAJ41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee
title_full	Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States
author_sort	Olufemi S. Ajayi
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author_browse	Olufemi S. Ajayi Arthur G. Appel Li Chen Henry Y. Fadamiro
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title_sort	comparative cutaneous water loss and desiccation tolerance of four <i<solenopsis</i< spp. (hymenoptera: formicidae) in the southeastern united states
title_auth	Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States
abstract	The high surface area to volume ratio of terrestrial insects makes them highly susceptible to desiccation mainly through the cuticle. Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) content, CP, and desiccation tolerance were investigated in workers of four <i<Solenopsis</i< species in the southeastern USA. We hypothesized that tropical/subtropical ants (<i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< and <i<S</i<. <i<geminata</i<) will have lower CP values and tolerate higher levels of desiccation than temperate ants (<i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< and <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<). The %TBW content was similar among species. <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< had a 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold lower CP value than <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i< and <i<S. richteri</i<, respectively. <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< had a 1.3-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<, and a 1.2-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<. The LT<sub<50</sub< values (lethal time to kill 50% of the population) ranged from 1.5 h (small <i<S. geminata</i<) to 8.5 h (large <i<S. invicta</i<). Desiccation tolerance ranged between 36 and 50 %TBW lost at death and was not related to a species’ location of origin. This study is the first report of water relations of <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i<. It demonstrates that desiccation stress differentially can affect the survival of different <i<Solenopsis</i< species and implies that environmental stress can affect the distribution of these species in the southeastern USA.
abstractGer	The high surface area to volume ratio of terrestrial insects makes them highly susceptible to desiccation mainly through the cuticle. Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) content, CP, and desiccation tolerance were investigated in workers of four <i<Solenopsis</i< species in the southeastern USA. We hypothesized that tropical/subtropical ants (<i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< and <i<S</i<. <i<geminata</i<) will have lower CP values and tolerate higher levels of desiccation than temperate ants (<i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< and <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<). The %TBW content was similar among species. <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< had a 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold lower CP value than <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i< and <i<S. richteri</i<, respectively. <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< had a 1.3-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<, and a 1.2-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<. The LT<sub<50</sub< values (lethal time to kill 50% of the population) ranged from 1.5 h (small <i<S. geminata</i<) to 8.5 h (large <i<S. invicta</i<). Desiccation tolerance ranged between 36 and 50 %TBW lost at death and was not related to a species’ location of origin. This study is the first report of water relations of <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i<. It demonstrates that desiccation stress differentially can affect the survival of different <i<Solenopsis</i< species and implies that environmental stress can affect the distribution of these species in the southeastern USA.
abstract_unstemmed	The high surface area to volume ratio of terrestrial insects makes them highly susceptible to desiccation mainly through the cuticle. Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) content, CP, and desiccation tolerance were investigated in workers of four <i<Solenopsis</i< species in the southeastern USA. We hypothesized that tropical/subtropical ants (<i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< and <i<S</i<. <i<geminata</i<) will have lower CP values and tolerate higher levels of desiccation than temperate ants (<i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< and <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<). The %TBW content was similar among species. <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< had a 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold lower CP value than <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i< and <i<S. richteri</i<, respectively. <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< had a 1.3-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<, and a 1.2-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<. The LT<sub<50</sub< values (lethal time to kill 50% of the population) ranged from 1.5 h (small <i<S. geminata</i<) to 8.5 h (large <i<S. invicta</i<). Desiccation tolerance ranged between 36 and 50 %TBW lost at death and was not related to a species’ location of origin. This study is the first report of water relations of <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i<. It demonstrates that desiccation stress differentially can affect the survival of different <i<Solenopsis</i< species and implies that environmental stress can affect the distribution of these species in the southeastern USA.
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container_issue	7, p 418
title_short	Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/insects11070418 https://doaj.org/article/41622e3a2484438f87a1e3c1b20cddee https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/11/7/418 https://doaj.org/toc/2075-4450
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Cuticular permeability (CP) is usually the most important factor limiting water loss in terrestrial insects. Water loss rate, percentage of total body water (%TBW) content, CP, and desiccation tolerance were investigated in workers of four <i<Solenopsis</i< species in the southeastern USA. We hypothesized that tropical/subtropical ants (<i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< and <i<S</i<. <i<geminata</i<) will have lower CP values and tolerate higher levels of desiccation than temperate ants (<i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i< and <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<). The %TBW content was similar among species. <i<Solenopsis invicta</i< had a 1.3-fold and 1.1-fold lower CP value than <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i< and <i<S. richteri</i<, respectively. <i<Solenopsis geminata</i< had a 1.3-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<, and a 1.2-fold lower CP value than <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<. The LT<sub<50</sub< values (lethal time to kill 50% of the population) ranged from 1.5 h (small <i<S. geminata</i<) to 8.5 h (large <i<S. invicta</i<). Desiccation tolerance ranged between 36 and 50 %TBW lost at death and was not related to a species’ location of origin. This study is the first report of water relations of <i<S. invicta</i< × <i<S. richteri</i<. It demonstrates that desiccation stress differentially can affect the survival of different <i<Solenopsis</i< species and implies that environmental stress can affect the distribution of these species in the southeastern USA.</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">cuticular permeability</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">desiccation resistance</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a"><i<Solenopsis invicta</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a"><i<Solenopsis richteri</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a"><i<Solenopsis invicta</i< × <i<S</i<. <i<richteri</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a"><i<Solenopsis geminata</i<</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Science</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Q</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="700" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Arthur G. 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Comparative Cutaneous Water Loss and Desiccation Tolerance of Four <i<Solenopsis</i< spp. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Southeastern United States

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