Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences

It is well known that microbial pathogens and herbivores elicit defence responses in plants. Moreover, microorganisms associated with herbivores, such as bacteria or viruses, can modulate the plant’s response to herbivores. Herbivorous spider mites can harbour different species of bacterial symbiont...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Heike Staudacher [verfasserIn] Bernardus C. J. Schimmel [verfasserIn] Mart M. Lamers [verfasserIn] Nicky Wybouw [verfasserIn] Astrid T. Groot [verfasserIn] Merijn R. Kant [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	Tetranychus urticae Wolbachia Cardinium Spiroplasma symbiosis plant–herbivore interaction plant defence

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: International Journal of Molecular Sciences - MDPI AG, 2003, 18(2017), 1, p 182
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:18 ; year:2017 ; number:1, p 182

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ijms18010182

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ074605615

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allfields	10.3390/ijms18010182 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074605615 (DE-599)DOAJabaaee057a8f4e0ea203c8f1620e2930 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Heike Staudacher verfasserin aut Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier It is well known that microbial pathogens and herbivores elicit defence responses in plants. Moreover, microorganisms associated with herbivores, such as bacteria or viruses, can modulate the plant’s response to herbivores. Herbivorous spider mites can harbour different species of bacterial symbionts and exert a broad range of effects on host-plant defences. Hence, we tested the extent to which such symbionts affect the plant’s defences induced by their mite host and assessed if this translates into changes in plant resistance. We assessed the bacterial communities of two strains of the common mite pest Tetranychus urticae. We found that these strains harboured distinct symbiotic bacteria and removed these using antibiotics. Subsequently, we tested to which extent mites with and without symbiotic bacteria induce plant defences in terms of phytohormone accumulation and defence gene expression, and assessed mite oviposition and survival as a measure for plant resistance. We observed that the absence/presence of these bacteria altered distinct plant defence parameters and affected mite performance but we did not find indications for a causal link between the two. We argue that although bacteria-related effects on host-induced plant defences may occur, these do not necessarily affect plant resistance concomitantly. Tetranychus urticae Wolbachia Cardinium Spiroplasma symbiosis plant–herbivore interaction plant defence Biology (General) Chemistry Bernardus C. J. Schimmel verfasserin aut Mart M. Lamers verfasserin aut Nicky Wybouw verfasserin aut Astrid T. Groot verfasserin aut Merijn R. Kant verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 18(2017), 1, p 182 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:18 year:2017 number:1, p 182 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18010182 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/abaaee057a8f4e0ea203c8f1620e2930 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/1/182 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2017 1, p 182
spelling	10.3390/ijms18010182 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074605615 (DE-599)DOAJabaaee057a8f4e0ea203c8f1620e2930 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Heike Staudacher verfasserin aut Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier It is well known that microbial pathogens and herbivores elicit defence responses in plants. Moreover, microorganisms associated with herbivores, such as bacteria or viruses, can modulate the plant’s response to herbivores. Herbivorous spider mites can harbour different species of bacterial symbionts and exert a broad range of effects on host-plant defences. Hence, we tested the extent to which such symbionts affect the plant’s defences induced by their mite host and assessed if this translates into changes in plant resistance. We assessed the bacterial communities of two strains of the common mite pest Tetranychus urticae. We found that these strains harboured distinct symbiotic bacteria and removed these using antibiotics. Subsequently, we tested to which extent mites with and without symbiotic bacteria induce plant defences in terms of phytohormone accumulation and defence gene expression, and assessed mite oviposition and survival as a measure for plant resistance. We observed that the absence/presence of these bacteria altered distinct plant defence parameters and affected mite performance but we did not find indications for a causal link between the two. We argue that although bacteria-related effects on host-induced plant defences may occur, these do not necessarily affect plant resistance concomitantly. Tetranychus urticae Wolbachia Cardinium Spiroplasma symbiosis plant–herbivore interaction plant defence Biology (General) Chemistry Bernardus C. J. Schimmel verfasserin aut Mart M. Lamers verfasserin aut Nicky Wybouw verfasserin aut Astrid T. Groot verfasserin aut Merijn R. Kant verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 18(2017), 1, p 182 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:18 year:2017 number:1, p 182 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18010182 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/abaaee057a8f4e0ea203c8f1620e2930 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/1/182 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2017 1, p 182
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allfieldsGer	10.3390/ijms18010182 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074605615 (DE-599)DOAJabaaee057a8f4e0ea203c8f1620e2930 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Heike Staudacher verfasserin aut Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier It is well known that microbial pathogens and herbivores elicit defence responses in plants. Moreover, microorganisms associated with herbivores, such as bacteria or viruses, can modulate the plant’s response to herbivores. Herbivorous spider mites can harbour different species of bacterial symbionts and exert a broad range of effects on host-plant defences. Hence, we tested the extent to which such symbionts affect the plant’s defences induced by their mite host and assessed if this translates into changes in plant resistance. We assessed the bacterial communities of two strains of the common mite pest Tetranychus urticae. We found that these strains harboured distinct symbiotic bacteria and removed these using antibiotics. Subsequently, we tested to which extent mites with and without symbiotic bacteria induce plant defences in terms of phytohormone accumulation and defence gene expression, and assessed mite oviposition and survival as a measure for plant resistance. We observed that the absence/presence of these bacteria altered distinct plant defence parameters and affected mite performance but we did not find indications for a causal link between the two. We argue that although bacteria-related effects on host-induced plant defences may occur, these do not necessarily affect plant resistance concomitantly. Tetranychus urticae Wolbachia Cardinium Spiroplasma symbiosis plant–herbivore interaction plant defence Biology (General) Chemistry Bernardus C. J. Schimmel verfasserin aut Mart M. Lamers verfasserin aut Nicky Wybouw verfasserin aut Astrid T. Groot verfasserin aut Merijn R. Kant verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 18(2017), 1, p 182 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:18 year:2017 number:1, p 182 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18010182 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/abaaee057a8f4e0ea203c8f1620e2930 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/1/182 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2017 1, p 182
allfieldsSound	10.3390/ijms18010182 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074605615 (DE-599)DOAJabaaee057a8f4e0ea203c8f1620e2930 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Heike Staudacher verfasserin aut Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier It is well known that microbial pathogens and herbivores elicit defence responses in plants. Moreover, microorganisms associated with herbivores, such as bacteria or viruses, can modulate the plant’s response to herbivores. Herbivorous spider mites can harbour different species of bacterial symbionts and exert a broad range of effects on host-plant defences. Hence, we tested the extent to which such symbionts affect the plant’s defences induced by their mite host and assessed if this translates into changes in plant resistance. We assessed the bacterial communities of two strains of the common mite pest Tetranychus urticae. We found that these strains harboured distinct symbiotic bacteria and removed these using antibiotics. Subsequently, we tested to which extent mites with and without symbiotic bacteria induce plant defences in terms of phytohormone accumulation and defence gene expression, and assessed mite oviposition and survival as a measure for plant resistance. We observed that the absence/presence of these bacteria altered distinct plant defence parameters and affected mite performance but we did not find indications for a causal link between the two. We argue that although bacteria-related effects on host-induced plant defences may occur, these do not necessarily affect plant resistance concomitantly. Tetranychus urticae Wolbachia Cardinium Spiroplasma symbiosis plant–herbivore interaction plant defence Biology (General) Chemistry Bernardus C. J. Schimmel verfasserin aut Mart M. Lamers verfasserin aut Nicky Wybouw verfasserin aut Astrid T. Groot verfasserin aut Merijn R. Kant verfasserin aut In International Journal of Molecular Sciences MDPI AG, 2003 18(2017), 1, p 182 (DE-627)316340715 (DE-600)2019364-6 14220067 nnns volume:18 year:2017 number:1, p 182 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18010182 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/abaaee057a8f4e0ea203c8f1620e2930 kostenfrei http://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/1/182 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_70 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_224 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 18 2017 1, p 182
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source	In International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18(2017), 1, p 182 volume:18 year:2017 number:1, p 182
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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Heike Staudacher
spellingShingle	Heike Staudacher misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc Tetranychus urticae misc Wolbachia misc Cardinium misc Spiroplasma misc symbiosis misc plant–herbivore interaction misc plant defence misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 QD1-999 Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences Tetranychus urticae Wolbachia Cardinium Spiroplasma symbiosis plant–herbivore interaction plant defence
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc QD1-999 misc Tetranychus urticae misc Wolbachia misc Cardinium misc Spiroplasma misc symbiosis misc plant–herbivore interaction misc plant defence misc Biology (General) misc Chemistry
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title	Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences
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title_full	Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences
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title_sort	independent effects of a herbivore’s bacterial symbionts on its performance and induced plant defences
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title_auth	Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences
abstract	It is well known that microbial pathogens and herbivores elicit defence responses in plants. Moreover, microorganisms associated with herbivores, such as bacteria or viruses, can modulate the plant’s response to herbivores. Herbivorous spider mites can harbour different species of bacterial symbionts and exert a broad range of effects on host-plant defences. Hence, we tested the extent to which such symbionts affect the plant’s defences induced by their mite host and assessed if this translates into changes in plant resistance. We assessed the bacterial communities of two strains of the common mite pest Tetranychus urticae. We found that these strains harboured distinct symbiotic bacteria and removed these using antibiotics. Subsequently, we tested to which extent mites with and without symbiotic bacteria induce plant defences in terms of phytohormone accumulation and defence gene expression, and assessed mite oviposition and survival as a measure for plant resistance. We observed that the absence/presence of these bacteria altered distinct plant defence parameters and affected mite performance but we did not find indications for a causal link between the two. We argue that although bacteria-related effects on host-induced plant defences may occur, these do not necessarily affect plant resistance concomitantly.
abstractGer	It is well known that microbial pathogens and herbivores elicit defence responses in plants. Moreover, microorganisms associated with herbivores, such as bacteria or viruses, can modulate the plant’s response to herbivores. Herbivorous spider mites can harbour different species of bacterial symbionts and exert a broad range of effects on host-plant defences. Hence, we tested the extent to which such symbionts affect the plant’s defences induced by their mite host and assessed if this translates into changes in plant resistance. We assessed the bacterial communities of two strains of the common mite pest Tetranychus urticae. We found that these strains harboured distinct symbiotic bacteria and removed these using antibiotics. Subsequently, we tested to which extent mites with and without symbiotic bacteria induce plant defences in terms of phytohormone accumulation and defence gene expression, and assessed mite oviposition and survival as a measure for plant resistance. We observed that the absence/presence of these bacteria altered distinct plant defence parameters and affected mite performance but we did not find indications for a causal link between the two. We argue that although bacteria-related effects on host-induced plant defences may occur, these do not necessarily affect plant resistance concomitantly.
abstract_unstemmed	It is well known that microbial pathogens and herbivores elicit defence responses in plants. Moreover, microorganisms associated with herbivores, such as bacteria or viruses, can modulate the plant’s response to herbivores. Herbivorous spider mites can harbour different species of bacterial symbionts and exert a broad range of effects on host-plant defences. Hence, we tested the extent to which such symbionts affect the plant’s defences induced by their mite host and assessed if this translates into changes in plant resistance. We assessed the bacterial communities of two strains of the common mite pest Tetranychus urticae. We found that these strains harboured distinct symbiotic bacteria and removed these using antibiotics. Subsequently, we tested to which extent mites with and without symbiotic bacteria induce plant defences in terms of phytohormone accumulation and defence gene expression, and assessed mite oviposition and survival as a measure for plant resistance. We observed that the absence/presence of these bacteria altered distinct plant defence parameters and affected mite performance but we did not find indications for a causal link between the two. We argue that although bacteria-related effects on host-induced plant defences may occur, these do not necessarily affect plant resistance concomitantly.
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title_short	Independent Effects of a Herbivore’s Bacterial Symbionts on Its Performance and Induced Plant Defences
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We observed that the absence/presence of these bacteria altered distinct plant defence parameters and affected mite performance but we did not find indications for a causal link between the two. 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