Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions

Although wool is commonly believed to cause irritant (non-immune) and hypersensitivity (immune) cutaneous reactions, the evidence basis for this belief and its validity for modern garments have not been critically examined. Publications from the last 100 years, using MEDLINE and Google Scholar, were...
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Autor*in:	Michaela Zallmann [verfasserIn] Pete K. Smith [verfasserIn] Mimi L.K. Tang [verfasserIn] Lynda J. Spelman [verfasserIn] Jennifer L. Cahill [verfasserIn] Gabriele Wortmann [verfasserIn] Constance H. Katelaris [verfasserIn] Katrina J. Allen [verfasserIn] John C. Su [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2017

Schlagwörter:	wool allergy atopicdermatitis contactdermatitis irritantdermatitis

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Acta Dermato-Venereologica - Medical Journals Sweden, 2011, 97(2017), 8, Seite 906-915
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:97 ; year:2017 ; number:8 ; pages:906-915

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.2340/00015555-2655

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ074701002

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spelling	10.2340/00015555-2655 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074701002 (DE-599)DOAJa40ee05d3a0b43ddaace9d70fdaa4b63 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RL1-803 Michaela Zallmann verfasserin aut Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Although wool is commonly believed to cause irritant (non-immune) and hypersensitivity (immune) cutaneous reactions, the evidence basis for this belief and its validity for modern garments have not been critically examined. Publications from the last 100 years, using MEDLINE and Google Scholar, were analysed for evidence that wool causes cutaneous reactions, both immune-mediated (atopic dermatitis exacerbation, contact urticaria, allergic contact dermatitis) and non-immune-mediated (irritant contact dermatitis, itch). Secondary aims of this paper were to examine evidence that lanolin and textile-processing additives (formaldehyde, chromium) cause cutaneous reactions in the context of modern wool-processing techniques. Current evidence does not suggest that wool-fibre is a cutaneous allergen. Furthermore, contact allergy from lanolin, chromium and formaldehyde is highly unlikely with modern wool garments. Cutaneous irritation from wool relates to high fibre diameters (≥ 30–32 µm). Superfine and ultrafine Merino wool do not activate sufficient c-fibres to cause itch, are well tolerated and may benefit eczema management. wool allergy atopicdermatitis contactdermatitis irritantdermatitis Dermatology Pete K. Smith verfasserin aut Mimi L.K. Tang verfasserin aut Lynda J. Spelman verfasserin aut Jennifer L. Cahill verfasserin aut Gabriele Wortmann verfasserin aut Constance H. Katelaris verfasserin aut Katrina J. Allen verfasserin aut John C. Su verfasserin aut In Acta Dermato-Venereologica Medical Journals Sweden, 2011 97(2017), 8, Seite 906-915 (DE-627)302725431 (DE-600)1492617-9 16512057 nnns volume:97 year:2017 number:8 pages:906-915 https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2655 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a40ee05d3a0b43ddaace9d70fdaa4b63 kostenfrei https://www.medicaljournals.se/acta/content/html/10.2340/00015555-2655 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0001-5555 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1651-2057 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 97 2017 8 906-915
allfields_unstemmed	10.2340/00015555-2655 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074701002 (DE-599)DOAJa40ee05d3a0b43ddaace9d70fdaa4b63 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RL1-803 Michaela Zallmann verfasserin aut Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Although wool is commonly believed to cause irritant (non-immune) and hypersensitivity (immune) cutaneous reactions, the evidence basis for this belief and its validity for modern garments have not been critically examined. Publications from the last 100 years, using MEDLINE and Google Scholar, were analysed for evidence that wool causes cutaneous reactions, both immune-mediated (atopic dermatitis exacerbation, contact urticaria, allergic contact dermatitis) and non-immune-mediated (irritant contact dermatitis, itch). Secondary aims of this paper were to examine evidence that lanolin and textile-processing additives (formaldehyde, chromium) cause cutaneous reactions in the context of modern wool-processing techniques. Current evidence does not suggest that wool-fibre is a cutaneous allergen. Furthermore, contact allergy from lanolin, chromium and formaldehyde is highly unlikely with modern wool garments. Cutaneous irritation from wool relates to high fibre diameters (≥ 30–32 µm). Superfine and ultrafine Merino wool do not activate sufficient c-fibres to cause itch, are well tolerated and may benefit eczema management. wool allergy atopicdermatitis contactdermatitis irritantdermatitis Dermatology Pete K. Smith verfasserin aut Mimi L.K. Tang verfasserin aut Lynda J. Spelman verfasserin aut Jennifer L. Cahill verfasserin aut Gabriele Wortmann verfasserin aut Constance H. Katelaris verfasserin aut Katrina J. Allen verfasserin aut John C. Su verfasserin aut In Acta Dermato-Venereologica Medical Journals Sweden, 2011 97(2017), 8, Seite 906-915 (DE-627)302725431 (DE-600)1492617-9 16512057 nnns volume:97 year:2017 number:8 pages:906-915 https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2655 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a40ee05d3a0b43ddaace9d70fdaa4b63 kostenfrei https://www.medicaljournals.se/acta/content/html/10.2340/00015555-2655 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0001-5555 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1651-2057 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 97 2017 8 906-915
allfieldsGer	10.2340/00015555-2655 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074701002 (DE-599)DOAJa40ee05d3a0b43ddaace9d70fdaa4b63 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RL1-803 Michaela Zallmann verfasserin aut Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Although wool is commonly believed to cause irritant (non-immune) and hypersensitivity (immune) cutaneous reactions, the evidence basis for this belief and its validity for modern garments have not been critically examined. Publications from the last 100 years, using MEDLINE and Google Scholar, were analysed for evidence that wool causes cutaneous reactions, both immune-mediated (atopic dermatitis exacerbation, contact urticaria, allergic contact dermatitis) and non-immune-mediated (irritant contact dermatitis, itch). Secondary aims of this paper were to examine evidence that lanolin and textile-processing additives (formaldehyde, chromium) cause cutaneous reactions in the context of modern wool-processing techniques. Current evidence does not suggest that wool-fibre is a cutaneous allergen. Furthermore, contact allergy from lanolin, chromium and formaldehyde is highly unlikely with modern wool garments. Cutaneous irritation from wool relates to high fibre diameters (≥ 30–32 µm). Superfine and ultrafine Merino wool do not activate sufficient c-fibres to cause itch, are well tolerated and may benefit eczema management. wool allergy atopicdermatitis contactdermatitis irritantdermatitis Dermatology Pete K. Smith verfasserin aut Mimi L.K. Tang verfasserin aut Lynda J. Spelman verfasserin aut Jennifer L. Cahill verfasserin aut Gabriele Wortmann verfasserin aut Constance H. Katelaris verfasserin aut Katrina J. Allen verfasserin aut John C. Su verfasserin aut In Acta Dermato-Venereologica Medical Journals Sweden, 2011 97(2017), 8, Seite 906-915 (DE-627)302725431 (DE-600)1492617-9 16512057 nnns volume:97 year:2017 number:8 pages:906-915 https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2655 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a40ee05d3a0b43ddaace9d70fdaa4b63 kostenfrei https://www.medicaljournals.se/acta/content/html/10.2340/00015555-2655 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0001-5555 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1651-2057 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 97 2017 8 906-915
allfieldsSound	10.2340/00015555-2655 doi (DE-627)DOAJ074701002 (DE-599)DOAJa40ee05d3a0b43ddaace9d70fdaa4b63 DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RL1-803 Michaela Zallmann verfasserin aut Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions 2017 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Although wool is commonly believed to cause irritant (non-immune) and hypersensitivity (immune) cutaneous reactions, the evidence basis for this belief and its validity for modern garments have not been critically examined. Publications from the last 100 years, using MEDLINE and Google Scholar, were analysed for evidence that wool causes cutaneous reactions, both immune-mediated (atopic dermatitis exacerbation, contact urticaria, allergic contact dermatitis) and non-immune-mediated (irritant contact dermatitis, itch). Secondary aims of this paper were to examine evidence that lanolin and textile-processing additives (formaldehyde, chromium) cause cutaneous reactions in the context of modern wool-processing techniques. Current evidence does not suggest that wool-fibre is a cutaneous allergen. Furthermore, contact allergy from lanolin, chromium and formaldehyde is highly unlikely with modern wool garments. Cutaneous irritation from wool relates to high fibre diameters (≥ 30–32 µm). Superfine and ultrafine Merino wool do not activate sufficient c-fibres to cause itch, are well tolerated and may benefit eczema management. wool allergy atopicdermatitis contactdermatitis irritantdermatitis Dermatology Pete K. Smith verfasserin aut Mimi L.K. Tang verfasserin aut Lynda J. Spelman verfasserin aut Jennifer L. Cahill verfasserin aut Gabriele Wortmann verfasserin aut Constance H. Katelaris verfasserin aut Katrina J. Allen verfasserin aut John C. Su verfasserin aut In Acta Dermato-Venereologica Medical Journals Sweden, 2011 97(2017), 8, Seite 906-915 (DE-627)302725431 (DE-600)1492617-9 16512057 nnns volume:97 year:2017 number:8 pages:906-915 https://doi.org/10.2340/00015555-2655 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/a40ee05d3a0b43ddaace9d70fdaa4b63 kostenfrei https://www.medicaljournals.se/acta/content/html/10.2340/00015555-2655 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/0001-5555 Journal toc kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1651-2057 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ SSG-OLC-PHA GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_702 GBV_ILN_2001 GBV_ILN_2003 GBV_ILN_2005 GBV_ILN_2006 GBV_ILN_2008 GBV_ILN_2009 GBV_ILN_2010 GBV_ILN_2011 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_2015 GBV_ILN_2020 GBV_ILN_2021 GBV_ILN_2025 GBV_ILN_2031 GBV_ILN_2044 GBV_ILN_2048 GBV_ILN_2050 GBV_ILN_2055 GBV_ILN_2056 GBV_ILN_2057 GBV_ILN_2061 GBV_ILN_2111 GBV_ILN_2153 GBV_ILN_2190 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 97 2017 8 906-915
language	English
source	In Acta Dermato-Venereologica 97(2017), 8, Seite 906-915 volume:97 year:2017 number:8 pages:906-915
sourceStr	In Acta Dermato-Venereologica 97(2017), 8, Seite 906-915 volume:97 year:2017 number:8 pages:906-915
format_phy_str_mv	Article
institution	findex.gbv.de
topic_facet	wool allergy atopicdermatitis contactdermatitis irritantdermatitis Dermatology
isfreeaccess_bool	true
container_title	Acta Dermato-Venereologica
authorswithroles_txt_mv	Michaela Zallmann @@aut@@ Pete K. Smith @@aut@@ Mimi L.K. Tang @@aut@@ Lynda J. Spelman @@aut@@ Jennifer L. Cahill @@aut@@ Gabriele Wortmann @@aut@@ Constance H. Katelaris @@aut@@ Katrina J. Allen @@aut@@ John C. Su @@aut@@
publishDateDaySort_date	2017-01-01T00:00:00Z
hierarchy_top_id	302725431
id	DOAJ074701002
language_de	englisch
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callnumber-first	R - Medicine
author	Michaela Zallmann
spellingShingle	Michaela Zallmann misc RL1-803 misc wool misc allergy misc atopicdermatitis misc contactdermatitis misc irritantdermatitis misc Dermatology Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions
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topic_title	RL1-803 Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions wool allergy atopicdermatitis contactdermatitis irritantdermatitis
topic	misc RL1-803 misc wool misc allergy misc atopicdermatitis misc contactdermatitis misc irritantdermatitis misc Dermatology
topic_unstemmed	misc RL1-803 misc wool misc allergy misc atopicdermatitis misc contactdermatitis misc irritantdermatitis misc Dermatology
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title	Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions
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title_full	Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions
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author_browse	Michaela Zallmann Pete K. Smith Mimi L.K. Tang Lynda J. Spelman Jennifer L. Cahill Gabriele Wortmann Constance H. Katelaris Katrina J. Allen John C. Su
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title_sort	debunking the myth of wool allergy: reviewing the evidence for immune and non-immune cutaneous reactions
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title_auth	Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions
abstract	Although wool is commonly believed to cause irritant (non-immune) and hypersensitivity (immune) cutaneous reactions, the evidence basis for this belief and its validity for modern garments have not been critically examined. Publications from the last 100 years, using MEDLINE and Google Scholar, were analysed for evidence that wool causes cutaneous reactions, both immune-mediated (atopic dermatitis exacerbation, contact urticaria, allergic contact dermatitis) and non-immune-mediated (irritant contact dermatitis, itch). Secondary aims of this paper were to examine evidence that lanolin and textile-processing additives (formaldehyde, chromium) cause cutaneous reactions in the context of modern wool-processing techniques. Current evidence does not suggest that wool-fibre is a cutaneous allergen. Furthermore, contact allergy from lanolin, chromium and formaldehyde is highly unlikely with modern wool garments. Cutaneous irritation from wool relates to high fibre diameters (≥ 30–32 µm). Superfine and ultrafine Merino wool do not activate sufficient c-fibres to cause itch, are well tolerated and may benefit eczema management.
abstractGer	Although wool is commonly believed to cause irritant (non-immune) and hypersensitivity (immune) cutaneous reactions, the evidence basis for this belief and its validity for modern garments have not been critically examined. Publications from the last 100 years, using MEDLINE and Google Scholar, were analysed for evidence that wool causes cutaneous reactions, both immune-mediated (atopic dermatitis exacerbation, contact urticaria, allergic contact dermatitis) and non-immune-mediated (irritant contact dermatitis, itch). Secondary aims of this paper were to examine evidence that lanolin and textile-processing additives (formaldehyde, chromium) cause cutaneous reactions in the context of modern wool-processing techniques. Current evidence does not suggest that wool-fibre is a cutaneous allergen. Furthermore, contact allergy from lanolin, chromium and formaldehyde is highly unlikely with modern wool garments. Cutaneous irritation from wool relates to high fibre diameters (≥ 30–32 µm). Superfine and ultrafine Merino wool do not activate sufficient c-fibres to cause itch, are well tolerated and may benefit eczema management.
abstract_unstemmed	Although wool is commonly believed to cause irritant (non-immune) and hypersensitivity (immune) cutaneous reactions, the evidence basis for this belief and its validity for modern garments have not been critically examined. Publications from the last 100 years, using MEDLINE and Google Scholar, were analysed for evidence that wool causes cutaneous reactions, both immune-mediated (atopic dermatitis exacerbation, contact urticaria, allergic contact dermatitis) and non-immune-mediated (irritant contact dermatitis, itch). Secondary aims of this paper were to examine evidence that lanolin and textile-processing additives (formaldehyde, chromium) cause cutaneous reactions in the context of modern wool-processing techniques. Current evidence does not suggest that wool-fibre is a cutaneous allergen. Furthermore, contact allergy from lanolin, chromium and formaldehyde is highly unlikely with modern wool garments. Cutaneous irritation from wool relates to high fibre diameters (≥ 30–32 µm). Superfine and ultrafine Merino wool do not activate sufficient c-fibres to cause itch, are well tolerated and may benefit eczema management.
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title_short	Debunking the Myth of Wool Allergy: Reviewing the Evidence for Immune and Non-immune Cutaneous Reactions
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