Developing a Reliable Welfare Assessment Tool for Captive Hibernatory Bear Species

Animal welfare assessments are essential for the identification of welfare hazards and benchmarking of welfare improvements, though welfare assessments for zoo species are lacking. Bears are commonly housed in zoos but currently no composite welfare assessment tool exists for captive bears. This stu...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Chloe J. Maher [verfasserIn] Angela Gibson [verfasserIn] Laura M. Dixon [verfasserIn] Heather Bacon [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2021

Schlagwörter:	welfare assessment animal welfare bear keeper ratings zoo animal welfare

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Animals - MDPI AG, 2011, 11(2021), 11, p 3090
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:11 ; year:2021 ; number:11, p 3090

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/ani11113090

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ075526220

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callnumber-first	S - Agriculture
author	Chloe J. Maher
spellingShingle	Chloe J. Maher misc SF600-1100 misc QL1-991 misc welfare assessment misc <i<Ursidae</i< misc animal welfare misc bear misc keeper ratings misc zoo animal welfare misc Veterinary medicine misc Zoology Developing a Reliable Welfare Assessment Tool for Captive Hibernatory Bear Species
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topic_title	SF600-1100 QL1-991 Developing a Reliable Welfare Assessment Tool for Captive Hibernatory Bear Species welfare assessment <i<Ursidae</i< animal welfare bear keeper ratings zoo animal welfare
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title	Developing a Reliable Welfare Assessment Tool for Captive Hibernatory Bear Species
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title_full	Developing a Reliable Welfare Assessment Tool for Captive Hibernatory Bear Species
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title_sort	developing a reliable welfare assessment tool for captive hibernatory bear species
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title_auth	Developing a Reliable Welfare Assessment Tool for Captive Hibernatory Bear Species
abstract	Animal welfare assessments are essential for the identification of welfare hazards and benchmarking of welfare improvements, though welfare assessments for zoo species are lacking. Bears are commonly housed in zoos but currently no composite welfare assessment tool exists for captive bears. This study describes the development of such a tool for use across hibernating bear species. A draft tool was developed using indicators derived from the literature and a modified Delphi analysis with an international group of bear keepers. A total of 18 bear keepers from 12 zoos were recruited to trial the tool on 24 brown bears and American black bears. The participating keepers assessed their bears three times across a period of nine days. Intraclass correlation coefficients analysis was used to analyse inter-, intra-rater and item reliability. The inter- and intra-rater reliability showed good to excellent levels of agreement (<0.7, <i<p</i< < 0.05). Item reliability was also assessed and showed good to excellent levels of agreement (<0.75, <i<p</i< < 0.05). The resulting bear welfare assessment is an important step in identifying and understanding challenges to bear welfare in captivity.
abstractGer	Animal welfare assessments are essential for the identification of welfare hazards and benchmarking of welfare improvements, though welfare assessments for zoo species are lacking. Bears are commonly housed in zoos but currently no composite welfare assessment tool exists for captive bears. This study describes the development of such a tool for use across hibernating bear species. A draft tool was developed using indicators derived from the literature and a modified Delphi analysis with an international group of bear keepers. A total of 18 bear keepers from 12 zoos were recruited to trial the tool on 24 brown bears and American black bears. The participating keepers assessed their bears three times across a period of nine days. Intraclass correlation coefficients analysis was used to analyse inter-, intra-rater and item reliability. The inter- and intra-rater reliability showed good to excellent levels of agreement (<0.7, <i<p</i< < 0.05). Item reliability was also assessed and showed good to excellent levels of agreement (<0.75, <i<p</i< < 0.05). The resulting bear welfare assessment is an important step in identifying and understanding challenges to bear welfare in captivity.
abstract_unstemmed	Animal welfare assessments are essential for the identification of welfare hazards and benchmarking of welfare improvements, though welfare assessments for zoo species are lacking. Bears are commonly housed in zoos but currently no composite welfare assessment tool exists for captive bears. This study describes the development of such a tool for use across hibernating bear species. A draft tool was developed using indicators derived from the literature and a modified Delphi analysis with an international group of bear keepers. A total of 18 bear keepers from 12 zoos were recruited to trial the tool on 24 brown bears and American black bears. The participating keepers assessed their bears three times across a period of nine days. Intraclass correlation coefficients analysis was used to analyse inter-, intra-rater and item reliability. The inter- and intra-rater reliability showed good to excellent levels of agreement (<0.7, <i<p</i< < 0.05). Item reliability was also assessed and showed good to excellent levels of agreement (<0.75, <i<p</i< < 0.05). The resulting bear welfare assessment is an important step in identifying and understanding challenges to bear welfare in captivity.
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title_short	Developing a Reliable Welfare Assessment Tool for Captive Hibernatory Bear Species
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113090 https://doaj.org/article/7e469cdeb4094d8895904fdd4f73d39b https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/11/11/3090 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2615
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up_date	2024-07-03T15:23:46.358Z
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Bears are commonly housed in zoos but currently no composite welfare assessment tool exists for captive bears. This study describes the development of such a tool for use across hibernating bear species. A draft tool was developed using indicators derived from the literature and a modified Delphi analysis with an international group of bear keepers. A total of 18 bear keepers from 12 zoos were recruited to trial the tool on 24 brown bears and American black bears. The participating keepers assessed their bears three times across a period of nine days. Intraclass correlation coefficients analysis was used to analyse inter-, intra-rater and item reliability. The inter- and intra-rater reliability showed good to excellent levels of agreement (<0.7, <i<p</i< < 0.05). Item reliability was also assessed and showed good to excellent levels of agreement (<0.75, <i<p</i< < 0.05). 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Developing a Reliable Welfare Assessment Tool for Captive Hibernatory Bear Species

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