Faecal Microbiota of Dogs Offered a Vegetarian Diet with or without the Supplementation of Feather Meal and either Cornmeal, Rye or Fermented Rye: A Preliminary Study

Anthropomorphism of dogs has affected feeding and the choice of components present in diets for dogs. Conflicting trends are present: raw or vegetarian appear more prevalent. Animal-derived proteins seem to have unfavourable impacts on intestinal microflora by decreasing the presence of <i<Bac...
Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:

Autor*in:	Julia Hankel [verfasserIn] Amr Abd El-Wahab [verfasserIn] Richard Grone [verfasserIn] Birgit Keller [verfasserIn] Eric Galvez [verfasserIn] Till Strowig [verfasserIn] Christian Visscher [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2020

Schlagwörter:	dog gut bacteria 16S rRNA gene novel nutritional trends

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Microorganisms - MDPI AG, 2013, 8(2020), 9, p 1363
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:8 ; year:2020 ; number:9, p 1363

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.3390/microorganisms8091363

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ076055639

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callnumber-first	Q - Science
author	Julia Hankel
spellingShingle	Julia Hankel misc QH301-705.5 misc dog misc gut bacteria misc <i<Firmicutes</i< misc <i<Bacteroidetes</i< misc 16S rRNA gene misc novel nutritional trends misc Biology (General) Faecal Microbiota of Dogs Offered a Vegetarian Diet with or without the Supplementation of Feather Meal and either Cornmeal, Rye or Fermented Rye: A Preliminary Study
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topic_title	QH301-705.5 Faecal Microbiota of Dogs Offered a Vegetarian Diet with or without the Supplementation of Feather Meal and either Cornmeal, Rye or Fermented Rye: A Preliminary Study dog gut bacteria <i<Firmicutes</i< <i<Bacteroidetes</i< 16S rRNA gene novel nutritional trends
topic	misc QH301-705.5 misc dog misc gut bacteria misc <i<Firmicutes</i< misc <i<Bacteroidetes</i< misc 16S rRNA gene misc novel nutritional trends misc Biology (General)
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title	Faecal Microbiota of Dogs Offered a Vegetarian Diet with or without the Supplementation of Feather Meal and either Cornmeal, Rye or Fermented Rye: A Preliminary Study
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title_full	Faecal Microbiota of Dogs Offered a Vegetarian Diet with or without the Supplementation of Feather Meal and either Cornmeal, Rye or Fermented Rye: A Preliminary Study
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title_sort	faecal microbiota of dogs offered a vegetarian diet with or without the supplementation of feather meal and either cornmeal, rye or fermented rye: a preliminary study
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title_auth	Faecal Microbiota of Dogs Offered a Vegetarian Diet with or without the Supplementation of Feather Meal and either Cornmeal, Rye or Fermented Rye: A Preliminary Study
abstract	Anthropomorphism of dogs has affected feeding and the choice of components present in diets for dogs. Conflicting trends are present: raw or vegetarian appear more prevalent. Animal-derived proteins seem to have unfavourable impacts on intestinal microflora by decreasing the presence of <i<Bacteroidetes</i<. This preliminary study evaluates whether effects of diets with animal proteins on intestinal microbiota can be compensated by the addition of certain carbohydrates to dog diet. Eight female beagles were included in a cross-over study and fed a vegetarian diet or the same diet supplemented with feather meal (2.7%) and either 20% of cornmeal, fermented or non-fermented rye (moisture content of the diets about 42%). A 16S rRNA gene amplification was performed within the hypervariable region V4 on faecal samples and sequenced with the Illumina MiSeq platform. The <i<Firmicutes</i</<i<Bacteroidetes</i< ratio tended to shift to the advantage of <i<Firmicutes</i< when feather meal and cornmeal were added (<i<Firmicutes</i</<i<Bacteroidetes</i< ratio of 5.12 compared to 2.47 when offered the vegetarian diet) and tended to switch back to the advantage of <i<Bacteroidetes</i< if rye: fermented (2.17) or not (1.03) was added. The addition of rye might have the potential to compensate possible unfavourable effects of diets with animal proteins on intestinal microbiota of dogs.
abstractGer	Anthropomorphism of dogs has affected feeding and the choice of components present in diets for dogs. Conflicting trends are present: raw or vegetarian appear more prevalent. Animal-derived proteins seem to have unfavourable impacts on intestinal microflora by decreasing the presence of <i<Bacteroidetes</i<. This preliminary study evaluates whether effects of diets with animal proteins on intestinal microbiota can be compensated by the addition of certain carbohydrates to dog diet. Eight female beagles were included in a cross-over study and fed a vegetarian diet or the same diet supplemented with feather meal (2.7%) and either 20% of cornmeal, fermented or non-fermented rye (moisture content of the diets about 42%). A 16S rRNA gene amplification was performed within the hypervariable region V4 on faecal samples and sequenced with the Illumina MiSeq platform. The <i<Firmicutes</i</<i<Bacteroidetes</i< ratio tended to shift to the advantage of <i<Firmicutes</i< when feather meal and cornmeal were added (<i<Firmicutes</i</<i<Bacteroidetes</i< ratio of 5.12 compared to 2.47 when offered the vegetarian diet) and tended to switch back to the advantage of <i<Bacteroidetes</i< if rye: fermented (2.17) or not (1.03) was added. The addition of rye might have the potential to compensate possible unfavourable effects of diets with animal proteins on intestinal microbiota of dogs.
abstract_unstemmed	Anthropomorphism of dogs has affected feeding and the choice of components present in diets for dogs. Conflicting trends are present: raw or vegetarian appear more prevalent. Animal-derived proteins seem to have unfavourable impacts on intestinal microflora by decreasing the presence of <i<Bacteroidetes</i<. This preliminary study evaluates whether effects of diets with animal proteins on intestinal microbiota can be compensated by the addition of certain carbohydrates to dog diet. Eight female beagles were included in a cross-over study and fed a vegetarian diet or the same diet supplemented with feather meal (2.7%) and either 20% of cornmeal, fermented or non-fermented rye (moisture content of the diets about 42%). A 16S rRNA gene amplification was performed within the hypervariable region V4 on faecal samples and sequenced with the Illumina MiSeq platform. The <i<Firmicutes</i</<i<Bacteroidetes</i< ratio tended to shift to the advantage of <i<Firmicutes</i< when feather meal and cornmeal were added (<i<Firmicutes</i</<i<Bacteroidetes</i< ratio of 5.12 compared to 2.47 when offered the vegetarian diet) and tended to switch back to the advantage of <i<Bacteroidetes</i< if rye: fermented (2.17) or not (1.03) was added. The addition of rye might have the potential to compensate possible unfavourable effects of diets with animal proteins on intestinal microbiota of dogs.
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container_issue	9, p 1363
title_short	Faecal Microbiota of Dogs Offered a Vegetarian Diet with or without the Supplementation of Feather Meal and either Cornmeal, Rye or Fermented Rye: A Preliminary Study
url	https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms8091363 https://doaj.org/article/1bbcde6ca8a2443899d750c959408435 https://www.mdpi.com/2076-2607/8/9/1363 https://doaj.org/toc/2076-2607
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Faecal Microbiota of Dogs Offered a Vegetarian Diet with or without the Supplementation of Feather Meal and either Cornmeal, Rye or Fermented Rye: A Preliminary Study

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