Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study
Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addic...
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2021 |
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In: Frontiers in Psychiatry - Frontiers Media S.A., 2010, 12(2021) |
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| Übergeordnetes Werk: |
volume:12 ; year:2021 |
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| DOI / URN: |
10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 |
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| Katalog-ID: |
DOAJ076927989 |
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| 520 | |a Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addictive behaviors. Previous studies on the pandemic have attested to an increase in alcohol consumption during lockdowns. Likewise, data suggest there has also been a rise in the use of cannabis, although it is unclear how this is affected by external factors. Our study used quantitative data collected from an international population to evaluate changes in cannabis consumption during the lockdown period between March and October, 2020. We also compared users and non-users of the drug in relation to: (1) socio-demographic differences, (2) emotional experiences, and (3) the information available and the degree of approval of lockdown measures.Methods: An online self-report questionnaire concerning the lockdown was widely disseminated around the globe. Data was collected on sociodemographics and how the rules imposed had influenced the use of cannabis and concerns about health, the economic impact of the measures and the approach taken by government(s).Results: One hundred eighty two respondents consumed cannabis before the lockdown vs. 199 thereafter. The mean cannabis consumption fell from 13 joints per week pre-lockdown to 9.75 after it (p < 0.001). Forty-nine respondents stopped using cannabis at all and 66 admitted to starting to do so. The cannabis users were: less satisfied with government measures; less worried about their health; more concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and their career; and more frightened of becoming infected in public areas. The risk factors for cannabis use were: age (OR = 0.96); concern for physical health (OR = 0.98); tobacco (OR = 1.1) and alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR = 1.1); the pre-lockdown anger level (OR = 1.01); and feelings of boredom during the restrictions (OR = 1.1).Conclusion: In a specific sub-population, the COVID-19 lockdown brought about either an end to the consumption of cannabis or new use of the drug. The main risk factors for cannabis use were: a lower age, co-addictions and high levels of emotions. | ||
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10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 doi (DE-627)DOAJ076927989 (DE-599)DOAJ20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Juliette Salles verfasserin aut Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addictive behaviors. Previous studies on the pandemic have attested to an increase in alcohol consumption during lockdowns. Likewise, data suggest there has also been a rise in the use of cannabis, although it is unclear how this is affected by external factors. Our study used quantitative data collected from an international population to evaluate changes in cannabis consumption during the lockdown period between March and October, 2020. We also compared users and non-users of the drug in relation to: (1) socio-demographic differences, (2) emotional experiences, and (3) the information available and the degree of approval of lockdown measures.Methods: An online self-report questionnaire concerning the lockdown was widely disseminated around the globe. Data was collected on sociodemographics and how the rules imposed had influenced the use of cannabis and concerns about health, the economic impact of the measures and the approach taken by government(s).Results: One hundred eighty two respondents consumed cannabis before the lockdown vs. 199 thereafter. The mean cannabis consumption fell from 13 joints per week pre-lockdown to 9.75 after it (p < 0.001). Forty-nine respondents stopped using cannabis at all and 66 admitted to starting to do so. The cannabis users were: less satisfied with government measures; less worried about their health; more concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and their career; and more frightened of becoming infected in public areas. The risk factors for cannabis use were: age (OR = 0.96); concern for physical health (OR = 0.98); tobacco (OR = 1.1) and alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR = 1.1); the pre-lockdown anger level (OR = 1.01); and feelings of boredom during the restrictions (OR = 1.1).Conclusion: In a specific sub-population, the COVID-19 lockdown brought about either an end to the consumption of cannabis or new use of the drug. The main risk factors for cannabis use were: a lower age, co-addictions and high levels of emotions. cannabis (marijuana) COVID-19 addiction lockdown tobacco Psychiatry Antoine Yrondi verfasserin aut Fouad Marhar verfasserin aut Nicolas Andant verfasserin aut Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac verfasserin aut Binh Quach verfasserin aut Jiao Jiao verfasserin aut Samuel Antunes verfasserin aut Ukadike Chris Ugbolue verfasserin aut Julien Guegan verfasserin aut Karine Rouffiac verfasserin aut Bruno Pereira verfasserin aut The COVISTRESS Network verfasserin aut Nicolas Andant verfasserin aut Maélys Clinchamps verfasserin aut Stéphanie Mestres verfasserin aut Cécile Miele verfasserin aut Valentin Navel verfasserin aut Lénise Parreira verfasserin aut Bruno Pereira verfasserin aut Karine Rouffiac verfasserin aut Yves Boirie Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois verfasserin aut Martine Duclos Maria Livia Fantini verfasserin aut Jeannot Schmidt verfasserin aut Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin verfasserin aut Mickael Berthon verfasserin aut Pierre Chausse verfasserin aut Michael Dambrun verfasserin aut Sylvie Droit-Volet verfasserin aut Julien Guegan verfasserin aut Serge Guimond verfasserin aut Laurie Mondillon verfasserin aut Armelle Nugier verfasserin aut Pascal Huguet verfasserin aut Samuel Dewavrin verfasserin aut Fouad Marhar verfasserin aut Geraldine Naughton verfasserin aut Amanda Benson verfasserin aut Claus Lamm verfasserin aut Karen Gbaglo verfasserin aut Vicky Drapeau verfasserin aut Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac verfasserin aut Benjamin Bustos verfasserin aut Gu Yaodong verfasserin aut Haifeng Zhang verfasserin aut Peter Dieckmann verfasserin aut Julien Baker verfasserin aut Binh Quach verfasserin aut Jiao Jiao verfasserin aut Yanping Duan verfasserin aut Gemma Gao verfasserin aut Wendy Y J Huang verfasserin aut Ka Lai Kelly Lau verfasserin aut Chun-Qing Zhang verfasserin aut Perluigi Cocco verfasserin aut Rosamaria Lecca verfasserin aut Monica Puligheddu verfasserin aut Michela Figorilli verfasserin aut Morteza Charkhabi verfasserin aut Reza Bagheri verfasserin aut Daniela Pfabigan verfasserin aut Peter Dieckmann verfasserin aut Samuel Antunes verfasserin aut David Neto verfasserin aut Pedro Almeida verfasserin aut Maria João Gouveia verfasserin aut Pedro Quinteiro verfasserin aut Constanta Urzeala verfasserin aut Benoit Dubuis verfasserin aut Juliette Lemaignen verfasserin aut Andy Liu verfasserin aut Foued Saadaoui verfasserin aut Ukadike Chris Ugbolue verfasserin aut Keri Kulik verfasserin aut Kuan-chou Chen verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2021) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 |
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10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 doi (DE-627)DOAJ076927989 (DE-599)DOAJ20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Juliette Salles verfasserin aut Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addictive behaviors. Previous studies on the pandemic have attested to an increase in alcohol consumption during lockdowns. Likewise, data suggest there has also been a rise in the use of cannabis, although it is unclear how this is affected by external factors. Our study used quantitative data collected from an international population to evaluate changes in cannabis consumption during the lockdown period between March and October, 2020. We also compared users and non-users of the drug in relation to: (1) socio-demographic differences, (2) emotional experiences, and (3) the information available and the degree of approval of lockdown measures.Methods: An online self-report questionnaire concerning the lockdown was widely disseminated around the globe. Data was collected on sociodemographics and how the rules imposed had influenced the use of cannabis and concerns about health, the economic impact of the measures and the approach taken by government(s).Results: One hundred eighty two respondents consumed cannabis before the lockdown vs. 199 thereafter. The mean cannabis consumption fell from 13 joints per week pre-lockdown to 9.75 after it (p < 0.001). Forty-nine respondents stopped using cannabis at all and 66 admitted to starting to do so. The cannabis users were: less satisfied with government measures; less worried about their health; more concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and their career; and more frightened of becoming infected in public areas. The risk factors for cannabis use were: age (OR = 0.96); concern for physical health (OR = 0.98); tobacco (OR = 1.1) and alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR = 1.1); the pre-lockdown anger level (OR = 1.01); and feelings of boredom during the restrictions (OR = 1.1).Conclusion: In a specific sub-population, the COVID-19 lockdown brought about either an end to the consumption of cannabis or new use of the drug. The main risk factors for cannabis use were: a lower age, co-addictions and high levels of emotions. cannabis (marijuana) COVID-19 addiction lockdown tobacco Psychiatry Antoine Yrondi verfasserin aut Fouad Marhar verfasserin aut Nicolas Andant verfasserin aut Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac verfasserin aut Binh Quach verfasserin aut Jiao Jiao verfasserin aut Samuel Antunes verfasserin aut Ukadike Chris Ugbolue verfasserin aut Julien Guegan verfasserin aut Karine Rouffiac verfasserin aut Bruno Pereira verfasserin aut The COVISTRESS Network verfasserin aut Nicolas Andant verfasserin aut Maélys Clinchamps verfasserin aut Stéphanie Mestres verfasserin aut Cécile Miele verfasserin aut Valentin Navel verfasserin aut Lénise Parreira verfasserin aut Bruno Pereira verfasserin aut Karine Rouffiac verfasserin aut Yves Boirie Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois verfasserin aut Martine Duclos Maria Livia Fantini verfasserin aut Jeannot Schmidt verfasserin aut Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin verfasserin aut Mickael Berthon verfasserin aut Pierre Chausse verfasserin aut Michael Dambrun verfasserin aut Sylvie Droit-Volet verfasserin aut Julien Guegan verfasserin aut Serge Guimond verfasserin aut Laurie Mondillon verfasserin aut Armelle Nugier verfasserin aut Pascal Huguet verfasserin aut Samuel Dewavrin verfasserin aut Fouad Marhar verfasserin aut Geraldine Naughton verfasserin aut Amanda Benson verfasserin aut Claus Lamm verfasserin aut Karen Gbaglo verfasserin aut Vicky Drapeau verfasserin aut Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac verfasserin aut Benjamin Bustos verfasserin aut Gu Yaodong verfasserin aut Haifeng Zhang verfasserin aut Peter Dieckmann verfasserin aut Julien Baker verfasserin aut Binh Quach verfasserin aut Jiao Jiao verfasserin aut Yanping Duan verfasserin aut Gemma Gao verfasserin aut Wendy Y J Huang verfasserin aut Ka Lai Kelly Lau verfasserin aut Chun-Qing Zhang verfasserin aut Perluigi Cocco verfasserin aut Rosamaria Lecca verfasserin aut Monica Puligheddu verfasserin aut Michela Figorilli verfasserin aut Morteza Charkhabi verfasserin aut Reza Bagheri verfasserin aut Daniela Pfabigan verfasserin aut Peter Dieckmann verfasserin aut Samuel Antunes verfasserin aut David Neto verfasserin aut Pedro Almeida verfasserin aut Maria João Gouveia verfasserin aut Pedro Quinteiro verfasserin aut Constanta Urzeala verfasserin aut Benoit Dubuis verfasserin aut Juliette Lemaignen verfasserin aut Andy Liu verfasserin aut Foued Saadaoui verfasserin aut Ukadike Chris Ugbolue verfasserin aut Keri Kulik verfasserin aut Kuan-chou Chen verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2021) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 |
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10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 doi (DE-627)DOAJ076927989 (DE-599)DOAJ20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Juliette Salles verfasserin aut Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addictive behaviors. Previous studies on the pandemic have attested to an increase in alcohol consumption during lockdowns. Likewise, data suggest there has also been a rise in the use of cannabis, although it is unclear how this is affected by external factors. Our study used quantitative data collected from an international population to evaluate changes in cannabis consumption during the lockdown period between March and October, 2020. We also compared users and non-users of the drug in relation to: (1) socio-demographic differences, (2) emotional experiences, and (3) the information available and the degree of approval of lockdown measures.Methods: An online self-report questionnaire concerning the lockdown was widely disseminated around the globe. Data was collected on sociodemographics and how the rules imposed had influenced the use of cannabis and concerns about health, the economic impact of the measures and the approach taken by government(s).Results: One hundred eighty two respondents consumed cannabis before the lockdown vs. 199 thereafter. The mean cannabis consumption fell from 13 joints per week pre-lockdown to 9.75 after it (p < 0.001). Forty-nine respondents stopped using cannabis at all and 66 admitted to starting to do so. The cannabis users were: less satisfied with government measures; less worried about their health; more concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and their career; and more frightened of becoming infected in public areas. The risk factors for cannabis use were: age (OR = 0.96); concern for physical health (OR = 0.98); tobacco (OR = 1.1) and alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR = 1.1); the pre-lockdown anger level (OR = 1.01); and feelings of boredom during the restrictions (OR = 1.1).Conclusion: In a specific sub-population, the COVID-19 lockdown brought about either an end to the consumption of cannabis or new use of the drug. The main risk factors for cannabis use were: a lower age, co-addictions and high levels of emotions. cannabis (marijuana) COVID-19 addiction lockdown tobacco Psychiatry Antoine Yrondi verfasserin aut Fouad Marhar verfasserin aut Nicolas Andant verfasserin aut Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac verfasserin aut Binh Quach verfasserin aut Jiao Jiao verfasserin aut Samuel Antunes verfasserin aut Ukadike Chris Ugbolue verfasserin aut Julien Guegan verfasserin aut Karine Rouffiac verfasserin aut Bruno Pereira verfasserin aut The COVISTRESS Network verfasserin aut Nicolas Andant verfasserin aut Maélys Clinchamps verfasserin aut Stéphanie Mestres verfasserin aut Cécile Miele verfasserin aut Valentin Navel verfasserin aut Lénise Parreira verfasserin aut Bruno Pereira verfasserin aut Karine Rouffiac verfasserin aut Yves Boirie Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois verfasserin aut Martine Duclos Maria Livia Fantini verfasserin aut Jeannot Schmidt verfasserin aut Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin verfasserin aut Mickael Berthon verfasserin aut Pierre Chausse verfasserin aut Michael Dambrun verfasserin aut Sylvie Droit-Volet verfasserin aut Julien Guegan verfasserin aut Serge Guimond verfasserin aut Laurie Mondillon verfasserin aut Armelle Nugier verfasserin aut Pascal Huguet verfasserin aut Samuel Dewavrin verfasserin aut Fouad Marhar verfasserin aut Geraldine Naughton verfasserin aut Amanda Benson verfasserin aut Claus Lamm verfasserin aut Karen Gbaglo verfasserin aut Vicky Drapeau verfasserin aut Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac verfasserin aut Benjamin Bustos verfasserin aut Gu Yaodong verfasserin aut Haifeng Zhang verfasserin aut Peter Dieckmann verfasserin aut Julien Baker verfasserin aut Binh Quach verfasserin aut Jiao Jiao verfasserin aut Yanping Duan verfasserin aut Gemma Gao verfasserin aut Wendy Y J Huang verfasserin aut Ka Lai Kelly Lau verfasserin aut Chun-Qing Zhang verfasserin aut Perluigi Cocco verfasserin aut Rosamaria Lecca verfasserin aut Monica Puligheddu verfasserin aut Michela Figorilli verfasserin aut Morteza Charkhabi verfasserin aut Reza Bagheri verfasserin aut Daniela Pfabigan verfasserin aut Peter Dieckmann verfasserin aut Samuel Antunes verfasserin aut David Neto verfasserin aut Pedro Almeida verfasserin aut Maria João Gouveia verfasserin aut Pedro Quinteiro verfasserin aut Constanta Urzeala verfasserin aut Benoit Dubuis verfasserin aut Juliette Lemaignen verfasserin aut Andy Liu verfasserin aut Foued Saadaoui verfasserin aut Ukadike Chris Ugbolue verfasserin aut Keri Kulik verfasserin aut Kuan-chou Chen verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2021) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 |
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10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 doi (DE-627)DOAJ076927989 (DE-599)DOAJ20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Juliette Salles verfasserin aut Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addictive behaviors. Previous studies on the pandemic have attested to an increase in alcohol consumption during lockdowns. Likewise, data suggest there has also been a rise in the use of cannabis, although it is unclear how this is affected by external factors. Our study used quantitative data collected from an international population to evaluate changes in cannabis consumption during the lockdown period between March and October, 2020. We also compared users and non-users of the drug in relation to: (1) socio-demographic differences, (2) emotional experiences, and (3) the information available and the degree of approval of lockdown measures.Methods: An online self-report questionnaire concerning the lockdown was widely disseminated around the globe. Data was collected on sociodemographics and how the rules imposed had influenced the use of cannabis and concerns about health, the economic impact of the measures and the approach taken by government(s).Results: One hundred eighty two respondents consumed cannabis before the lockdown vs. 199 thereafter. The mean cannabis consumption fell from 13 joints per week pre-lockdown to 9.75 after it (p < 0.001). Forty-nine respondents stopped using cannabis at all and 66 admitted to starting to do so. The cannabis users were: less satisfied with government measures; less worried about their health; more concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and their career; and more frightened of becoming infected in public areas. The risk factors for cannabis use were: age (OR = 0.96); concern for physical health (OR = 0.98); tobacco (OR = 1.1) and alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR = 1.1); the pre-lockdown anger level (OR = 1.01); and feelings of boredom during the restrictions (OR = 1.1).Conclusion: In a specific sub-population, the COVID-19 lockdown brought about either an end to the consumption of cannabis or new use of the drug. The main risk factors for cannabis use were: a lower age, co-addictions and high levels of emotions. cannabis (marijuana) COVID-19 addiction lockdown tobacco Psychiatry Antoine Yrondi verfasserin aut Fouad Marhar verfasserin aut Nicolas Andant verfasserin aut Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac verfasserin aut Binh Quach verfasserin aut Jiao Jiao verfasserin aut Samuel Antunes verfasserin aut Ukadike Chris Ugbolue verfasserin aut Julien Guegan verfasserin aut Karine Rouffiac verfasserin aut Bruno Pereira verfasserin aut The COVISTRESS Network verfasserin aut Nicolas Andant verfasserin aut Maélys Clinchamps verfasserin aut Stéphanie Mestres verfasserin aut Cécile Miele verfasserin aut Valentin Navel verfasserin aut Lénise Parreira verfasserin aut Bruno Pereira verfasserin aut Karine Rouffiac verfasserin aut Yves Boirie Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois verfasserin aut Martine Duclos Maria Livia Fantini verfasserin aut Jeannot Schmidt verfasserin aut Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin verfasserin aut Mickael Berthon verfasserin aut Pierre Chausse verfasserin aut Michael Dambrun verfasserin aut Sylvie Droit-Volet verfasserin aut Julien Guegan verfasserin aut Serge Guimond verfasserin aut Laurie Mondillon verfasserin aut Armelle Nugier verfasserin aut Pascal Huguet verfasserin aut Samuel Dewavrin verfasserin aut Fouad Marhar verfasserin aut Geraldine Naughton verfasserin aut Amanda Benson verfasserin aut Claus Lamm verfasserin aut Karen Gbaglo verfasserin aut Vicky Drapeau verfasserin aut Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac verfasserin aut Benjamin Bustos verfasserin aut Gu Yaodong verfasserin aut Haifeng Zhang verfasserin aut Peter Dieckmann verfasserin aut Julien Baker verfasserin aut Binh Quach verfasserin aut Jiao Jiao verfasserin aut Yanping Duan verfasserin aut Gemma Gao verfasserin aut Wendy Y J Huang verfasserin aut Ka Lai Kelly Lau verfasserin aut Chun-Qing Zhang verfasserin aut Perluigi Cocco verfasserin aut Rosamaria Lecca verfasserin aut Monica Puligheddu verfasserin aut Michela Figorilli verfasserin aut Morteza Charkhabi verfasserin aut Reza Bagheri verfasserin aut Daniela Pfabigan verfasserin aut Peter Dieckmann verfasserin aut Samuel Antunes verfasserin aut David Neto verfasserin aut Pedro Almeida verfasserin aut Maria João Gouveia verfasserin aut Pedro Quinteiro verfasserin aut Constanta Urzeala verfasserin aut Benoit Dubuis verfasserin aut Juliette Lemaignen verfasserin aut Andy Liu verfasserin aut Foued Saadaoui verfasserin aut Ukadike Chris Ugbolue verfasserin aut Keri Kulik verfasserin aut Kuan-chou Chen verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2021) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 |
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10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 doi (DE-627)DOAJ076927989 (DE-599)DOAJ20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e DE-627 ger DE-627 rakwb eng RC435-571 Juliette Salles verfasserin aut Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study 2021 Text txt rdacontent Computermedien c rdamedia Online-Ressource cr rdacarrier Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addictive behaviors. Previous studies on the pandemic have attested to an increase in alcohol consumption during lockdowns. Likewise, data suggest there has also been a rise in the use of cannabis, although it is unclear how this is affected by external factors. Our study used quantitative data collected from an international population to evaluate changes in cannabis consumption during the lockdown period between March and October, 2020. We also compared users and non-users of the drug in relation to: (1) socio-demographic differences, (2) emotional experiences, and (3) the information available and the degree of approval of lockdown measures.Methods: An online self-report questionnaire concerning the lockdown was widely disseminated around the globe. Data was collected on sociodemographics and how the rules imposed had influenced the use of cannabis and concerns about health, the economic impact of the measures and the approach taken by government(s).Results: One hundred eighty two respondents consumed cannabis before the lockdown vs. 199 thereafter. The mean cannabis consumption fell from 13 joints per week pre-lockdown to 9.75 after it (p < 0.001). Forty-nine respondents stopped using cannabis at all and 66 admitted to starting to do so. The cannabis users were: less satisfied with government measures; less worried about their health; more concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and their career; and more frightened of becoming infected in public areas. The risk factors for cannabis use were: age (OR = 0.96); concern for physical health (OR = 0.98); tobacco (OR = 1.1) and alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR = 1.1); the pre-lockdown anger level (OR = 1.01); and feelings of boredom during the restrictions (OR = 1.1).Conclusion: In a specific sub-population, the COVID-19 lockdown brought about either an end to the consumption of cannabis or new use of the drug. The main risk factors for cannabis use were: a lower age, co-addictions and high levels of emotions. cannabis (marijuana) COVID-19 addiction lockdown tobacco Psychiatry Antoine Yrondi verfasserin aut Fouad Marhar verfasserin aut Nicolas Andant verfasserin aut Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac verfasserin aut Binh Quach verfasserin aut Jiao Jiao verfasserin aut Samuel Antunes verfasserin aut Ukadike Chris Ugbolue verfasserin aut Julien Guegan verfasserin aut Karine Rouffiac verfasserin aut Bruno Pereira verfasserin aut The COVISTRESS Network verfasserin aut Nicolas Andant verfasserin aut Maélys Clinchamps verfasserin aut Stéphanie Mestres verfasserin aut Cécile Miele verfasserin aut Valentin Navel verfasserin aut Lénise Parreira verfasserin aut Bruno Pereira verfasserin aut Karine Rouffiac verfasserin aut Yves Boirie Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois verfasserin aut Martine Duclos Maria Livia Fantini verfasserin aut Jeannot Schmidt verfasserin aut Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin verfasserin aut Mickael Berthon verfasserin aut Pierre Chausse verfasserin aut Michael Dambrun verfasserin aut Sylvie Droit-Volet verfasserin aut Julien Guegan verfasserin aut Serge Guimond verfasserin aut Laurie Mondillon verfasserin aut Armelle Nugier verfasserin aut Pascal Huguet verfasserin aut Samuel Dewavrin verfasserin aut Fouad Marhar verfasserin aut Geraldine Naughton verfasserin aut Amanda Benson verfasserin aut Claus Lamm verfasserin aut Karen Gbaglo verfasserin aut Vicky Drapeau verfasserin aut Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac verfasserin aut Benjamin Bustos verfasserin aut Gu Yaodong verfasserin aut Haifeng Zhang verfasserin aut Peter Dieckmann verfasserin aut Julien Baker verfasserin aut Binh Quach verfasserin aut Jiao Jiao verfasserin aut Yanping Duan verfasserin aut Gemma Gao verfasserin aut Wendy Y J Huang verfasserin aut Ka Lai Kelly Lau verfasserin aut Chun-Qing Zhang verfasserin aut Perluigi Cocco verfasserin aut Rosamaria Lecca verfasserin aut Monica Puligheddu verfasserin aut Michela Figorilli verfasserin aut Morteza Charkhabi verfasserin aut Reza Bagheri verfasserin aut Daniela Pfabigan verfasserin aut Peter Dieckmann verfasserin aut Samuel Antunes verfasserin aut David Neto verfasserin aut Pedro Almeida verfasserin aut Maria João Gouveia verfasserin aut Pedro Quinteiro verfasserin aut Constanta Urzeala verfasserin aut Benoit Dubuis verfasserin aut Juliette Lemaignen verfasserin aut Andy Liu verfasserin aut Foued Saadaoui verfasserin aut Ukadike Chris Ugbolue verfasserin aut Keri Kulik verfasserin aut Kuan-chou Chen verfasserin aut In Frontiers in Psychiatry Frontiers Media S.A., 2010 12(2021) (DE-627)631498796 (DE-600)2564218-2 16640640 nnns volume:12 year:2021 https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 kostenfrei https://doaj.org/article/20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e kostenfrei https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634/full kostenfrei https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 Journal toc kostenfrei GBV_USEFLAG_A SYSFLAG_A GBV_DOAJ GBV_ILN_20 GBV_ILN_22 GBV_ILN_23 GBV_ILN_24 GBV_ILN_31 GBV_ILN_39 GBV_ILN_40 GBV_ILN_60 GBV_ILN_62 GBV_ILN_63 GBV_ILN_65 GBV_ILN_69 GBV_ILN_73 GBV_ILN_74 GBV_ILN_95 GBV_ILN_105 GBV_ILN_110 GBV_ILN_151 GBV_ILN_161 GBV_ILN_170 GBV_ILN_206 GBV_ILN_213 GBV_ILN_230 GBV_ILN_285 GBV_ILN_293 GBV_ILN_602 GBV_ILN_2014 GBV_ILN_4012 GBV_ILN_4037 GBV_ILN_4112 GBV_ILN_4125 GBV_ILN_4126 GBV_ILN_4249 GBV_ILN_4305 GBV_ILN_4306 GBV_ILN_4307 GBV_ILN_4313 GBV_ILN_4322 GBV_ILN_4323 GBV_ILN_4324 GBV_ILN_4325 GBV_ILN_4338 GBV_ILN_4367 GBV_ILN_4700 AR 12 2021 |
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Juliette Salles @@aut@@ Antoine Yrondi @@aut@@ Fouad Marhar @@aut@@ Nicolas Andant @@aut@@ Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac @@aut@@ Binh Quach @@aut@@ Jiao Jiao @@aut@@ Samuel Antunes @@aut@@ Ukadike Chris Ugbolue @@aut@@ Julien Guegan @@aut@@ Karine Rouffiac @@aut@@ Bruno Pereira @@aut@@ The COVISTRESS Network @@aut@@ Maélys Clinchamps @@aut@@ Stéphanie Mestres @@aut@@ Cécile Miele @@aut@@ Valentin Navel @@aut@@ Lénise Parreira @@aut@@ Yves Boirie Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois @@aut@@ Martine Duclos Maria Livia Fantini @@aut@@ Jeannot Schmidt @@aut@@ Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin @@aut@@ Mickael Berthon @@aut@@ Pierre Chausse @@aut@@ Michael Dambrun @@aut@@ Sylvie Droit-Volet @@aut@@ Serge Guimond @@aut@@ Laurie Mondillon @@aut@@ Armelle Nugier @@aut@@ Pascal Huguet @@aut@@ Samuel Dewavrin @@aut@@ Geraldine Naughton @@aut@@ Amanda Benson @@aut@@ Claus Lamm @@aut@@ Karen Gbaglo @@aut@@ Vicky Drapeau @@aut@@ Benjamin Bustos @@aut@@ Gu Yaodong @@aut@@ Haifeng Zhang @@aut@@ Peter Dieckmann @@aut@@ Julien Baker @@aut@@ Yanping Duan @@aut@@ Gemma Gao @@aut@@ Wendy Y J Huang @@aut@@ Ka Lai Kelly Lau @@aut@@ Chun-Qing Zhang @@aut@@ Perluigi Cocco @@aut@@ Rosamaria Lecca @@aut@@ Monica Puligheddu @@aut@@ Michela Figorilli @@aut@@ Morteza Charkhabi @@aut@@ Reza Bagheri @@aut@@ Daniela Pfabigan @@aut@@ David Neto @@aut@@ Pedro Almeida @@aut@@ Maria João Gouveia @@aut@@ Pedro Quinteiro @@aut@@ Constanta Urzeala @@aut@@ Benoit Dubuis @@aut@@ Juliette Lemaignen @@aut@@ Andy Liu @@aut@@ Foued Saadaoui @@aut@@ Keri Kulik @@aut@@ Kuan-chou Chen @@aut@@ |
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01000caa a22002652 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">DOAJ076927989</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-627</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20230309145615.0</controlfield><controlfield tag="007">cr uuu---uuuuu</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">230228s2021 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c</controlfield><datafield tag="024" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634</subfield><subfield code="2">doi</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-627)DOAJ076927989</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DOAJ20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="c">DE-627</subfield><subfield code="e">rakwb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="050" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">RC435-571</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Juliette Salles</subfield><subfield code="e">verfasserin</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="c">2021</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Text</subfield><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Computermedien</subfield><subfield code="b">c</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Online-Ressource</subfield><subfield code="b">cr</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addictive behaviors. Previous studies on the pandemic have attested to an increase in alcohol consumption during lockdowns. Likewise, data suggest there has also been a rise in the use of cannabis, although it is unclear how this is affected by external factors. Our study used quantitative data collected from an international population to evaluate changes in cannabis consumption during the lockdown period between March and October, 2020. We also compared users and non-users of the drug in relation to: (1) socio-demographic differences, (2) emotional experiences, and (3) the information available and the degree of approval of lockdown measures.Methods: An online self-report questionnaire concerning the lockdown was widely disseminated around the globe. Data was collected on sociodemographics and how the rules imposed had influenced the use of cannabis and concerns about health, the economic impact of the measures and the approach taken by government(s).Results: One hundred eighty two respondents consumed cannabis before the lockdown vs. 199 thereafter. The mean cannabis consumption fell from 13 joints per week pre-lockdown to 9.75 after it (p &lt; 0.001). Forty-nine respondents stopped using cannabis at all and 66 admitted to starting to do so. The cannabis users were: less satisfied with government measures; less worried about their health; more concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and their career; and more frightened of becoming infected in public areas. The risk factors for cannabis use were: age (OR = 0.96); concern for physical health (OR = 0.98); tobacco (OR = 1.1) and alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR = 1.1); the pre-lockdown anger level (OR = 1.01); and feelings of boredom during the restrictions (OR = 1.1).Conclusion: In a specific sub-population, the COVID-19 lockdown brought about either an end to the consumption of cannabis or new use of the drug. 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|
| callnumber-first |
R - Medicine |
| author |
Juliette Salles |
| spellingShingle |
Juliette Salles misc RC435-571 misc cannabis (marijuana) misc COVID-19 misc addiction misc lockdown misc tobacco misc Psychiatry Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study |
| authorStr |
Juliette Salles |
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RC435-571 Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study cannabis (marijuana) COVID-19 addiction lockdown tobacco |
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Juliette Salles Antoine Yrondi Fouad Marhar Nicolas Andant Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac Binh Quach Jiao Jiao Samuel Antunes Ukadike Chris Ugbolue Julien Guegan Karine Rouffiac Bruno Pereira The COVISTRESS Network Maélys Clinchamps Stéphanie Mestres Cécile Miele Valentin Navel Lénise Parreira Yves Boirie Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois Martine Duclos Maria Livia Fantini Jeannot Schmidt Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin Mickael Berthon Pierre Chausse Michael Dambrun Sylvie Droit-Volet Serge Guimond Laurie Mondillon Armelle Nugier Pascal Huguet Samuel Dewavrin Geraldine Naughton Amanda Benson Claus Lamm Karen Gbaglo Vicky Drapeau Benjamin Bustos Gu Yaodong Haifeng Zhang Peter Dieckmann Julien Baker Yanping Duan Gemma Gao Wendy Y J Huang Ka Lai Kelly Lau Chun-Qing Zhang Perluigi Cocco Rosamaria Lecca Monica Puligheddu Michela Figorilli Morteza Charkhabi Reza Bagheri Daniela Pfabigan David Neto Pedro Almeida Maria João Gouveia Pedro Quinteiro Constanta Urzeala Benoit Dubuis Juliette Lemaignen Andy Liu Foued Saadaoui Keri Kulik Kuan-chou Chen |
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changes in cannabis consumption during the global covid-19 lockdown: the international covistress study |
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Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study |
| abstract |
Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addictive behaviors. Previous studies on the pandemic have attested to an increase in alcohol consumption during lockdowns. Likewise, data suggest there has also been a rise in the use of cannabis, although it is unclear how this is affected by external factors. Our study used quantitative data collected from an international population to evaluate changes in cannabis consumption during the lockdown period between March and October, 2020. We also compared users and non-users of the drug in relation to: (1) socio-demographic differences, (2) emotional experiences, and (3) the information available and the degree of approval of lockdown measures.Methods: An online self-report questionnaire concerning the lockdown was widely disseminated around the globe. Data was collected on sociodemographics and how the rules imposed had influenced the use of cannabis and concerns about health, the economic impact of the measures and the approach taken by government(s).Results: One hundred eighty two respondents consumed cannabis before the lockdown vs. 199 thereafter. The mean cannabis consumption fell from 13 joints per week pre-lockdown to 9.75 after it (p < 0.001). Forty-nine respondents stopped using cannabis at all and 66 admitted to starting to do so. The cannabis users were: less satisfied with government measures; less worried about their health; more concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and their career; and more frightened of becoming infected in public areas. The risk factors for cannabis use were: age (OR = 0.96); concern for physical health (OR = 0.98); tobacco (OR = 1.1) and alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR = 1.1); the pre-lockdown anger level (OR = 1.01); and feelings of boredom during the restrictions (OR = 1.1).Conclusion: In a specific sub-population, the COVID-19 lockdown brought about either an end to the consumption of cannabis or new use of the drug. The main risk factors for cannabis use were: a lower age, co-addictions and high levels of emotions. |
| abstractGer |
Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addictive behaviors. Previous studies on the pandemic have attested to an increase in alcohol consumption during lockdowns. Likewise, data suggest there has also been a rise in the use of cannabis, although it is unclear how this is affected by external factors. Our study used quantitative data collected from an international population to evaluate changes in cannabis consumption during the lockdown period between March and October, 2020. We also compared users and non-users of the drug in relation to: (1) socio-demographic differences, (2) emotional experiences, and (3) the information available and the degree of approval of lockdown measures.Methods: An online self-report questionnaire concerning the lockdown was widely disseminated around the globe. Data was collected on sociodemographics and how the rules imposed had influenced the use of cannabis and concerns about health, the economic impact of the measures and the approach taken by government(s).Results: One hundred eighty two respondents consumed cannabis before the lockdown vs. 199 thereafter. The mean cannabis consumption fell from 13 joints per week pre-lockdown to 9.75 after it (p < 0.001). Forty-nine respondents stopped using cannabis at all and 66 admitted to starting to do so. The cannabis users were: less satisfied with government measures; less worried about their health; more concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and their career; and more frightened of becoming infected in public areas. The risk factors for cannabis use were: age (OR = 0.96); concern for physical health (OR = 0.98); tobacco (OR = 1.1) and alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR = 1.1); the pre-lockdown anger level (OR = 1.01); and feelings of boredom during the restrictions (OR = 1.1).Conclusion: In a specific sub-population, the COVID-19 lockdown brought about either an end to the consumption of cannabis or new use of the drug. The main risk factors for cannabis use were: a lower age, co-addictions and high levels of emotions. |
| abstract_unstemmed |
Introduction: COVID-19 lockdown measures have been sources of both potential stress and possible psychological and addiction complications. A lack of activity and isolation during lockdown are among the factors thought to be behind the growth in the use of psychoactive substances and worsening addictive behaviors. Previous studies on the pandemic have attested to an increase in alcohol consumption during lockdowns. Likewise, data suggest there has also been a rise in the use of cannabis, although it is unclear how this is affected by external factors. Our study used quantitative data collected from an international population to evaluate changes in cannabis consumption during the lockdown period between March and October, 2020. We also compared users and non-users of the drug in relation to: (1) socio-demographic differences, (2) emotional experiences, and (3) the information available and the degree of approval of lockdown measures.Methods: An online self-report questionnaire concerning the lockdown was widely disseminated around the globe. Data was collected on sociodemographics and how the rules imposed had influenced the use of cannabis and concerns about health, the economic impact of the measures and the approach taken by government(s).Results: One hundred eighty two respondents consumed cannabis before the lockdown vs. 199 thereafter. The mean cannabis consumption fell from 13 joints per week pre-lockdown to 9.75 after it (p < 0.001). Forty-nine respondents stopped using cannabis at all and 66 admitted to starting to do so. The cannabis users were: less satisfied with government measures; less worried about their health; more concerned about the impact of COVID-19 on the economy and their career; and more frightened of becoming infected in public areas. The risk factors for cannabis use were: age (OR = 0.96); concern for physical health (OR = 0.98); tobacco (OR = 1.1) and alcohol consumption during lockdown (OR = 1.1); the pre-lockdown anger level (OR = 1.01); and feelings of boredom during the restrictions (OR = 1.1).Conclusion: In a specific sub-population, the COVID-19 lockdown brought about either an end to the consumption of cannabis or new use of the drug. The main risk factors for cannabis use were: a lower age, co-addictions and high levels of emotions. |
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Changes in Cannabis Consumption During the Global COVID-19 Lockdown: The International COVISTRESS Study |
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https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634 https://doaj.org/article/20cafff334644f7f80537e639cdd5b7e https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.689634/full https://doaj.org/toc/1664-0640 |
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Antoine Yrondi Fouad Marhar Nicolas Andant Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac Binh Quach Jiao Jiao Samuel Antunes Ukadike Chris Ugbolue Julien Guegan Karine Rouffiac Bruno Pereira The COVISTRESS Network Maélys Clinchamps Stéphanie Mestres Cécile Miele Valentin Navel Lénise Parreira Yves Boirie Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois Martine Duclos Maria Livia Fantini Jeannot Schmidt Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin Mickael Berthon Pierre Chausse Michael Dambrun Sylvie Droit-Volet Serge Guimond Laurie Mondillon Armelle Nugier Pascal Huguet Samuel Dewavrin Geraldine Naughton Amanda Benson Claus Lamm Karen Gbaglo Vicky Drapeau Benjamin Bustos Gu Yaodong Haifeng Zhang Peter Dieckmann Julien Baker Yanping Duan Gemma Gao Wendy Y J Huang Ka Lai Kelly Lau Chun-Qing Zhang Perluigi Cocco Rosamaria Lecca Monica Puligheddu Michela Figorilli Morteza Charkhabi Reza Bagheri Daniela Pfabigan David Neto Pedro Almeida Maria João Gouveia Pedro Quinteiro Constanta Urzeala Benoit Dubuis Juliette Lemaignen Andy Liu Foued Saadaoui Keri Kulik Kuan-chou Chen |
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Antoine Yrondi Fouad Marhar Nicolas Andant Raimundo Avilés Dorlhiac Binh Quach Jiao Jiao Samuel Antunes Ukadike Chris Ugbolue Julien Guegan Karine Rouffiac Bruno Pereira The COVISTRESS Network Maélys Clinchamps Stéphanie Mestres Cécile Miele Valentin Navel Lénise Parreira Yves Boirie Jean-Baptiste Bouillon-Minois Martine Duclos Maria Livia Fantini Jeannot Schmidt Stéphanie Tubert-Jeannin Mickael Berthon Pierre Chausse Michael Dambrun Sylvie Droit-Volet Serge Guimond Laurie Mondillon Armelle Nugier Pascal Huguet Samuel Dewavrin Geraldine Naughton Amanda Benson Claus Lamm Karen Gbaglo Vicky Drapeau Benjamin Bustos Gu Yaodong Haifeng Zhang Peter Dieckmann Julien Baker Yanping Duan Gemma Gao Wendy Y J Huang Ka Lai Kelly Lau Chun-Qing Zhang Perluigi Cocco Rosamaria Lecca Monica Puligheddu Michela Figorilli Morteza Charkhabi Reza Bagheri Daniela Pfabigan David Neto Pedro Almeida Maria João Gouveia Pedro Quinteiro Constanta Urzeala Benoit Dubuis Juliette Lemaignen Andy Liu Foued Saadaoui Keri Kulik Kuan-chou Chen |
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