Chemical Composition, Toxicity, and Acaricidal Activity of Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil from Algeria

The study was aimed at determining the chemical composition, toxicity effect and field varroacidal efficacy of the essential oil distilled from the leaf of Eucalyptus globulus (Eg) grown in Algeria. Brine shrimp lethality (BSL) assay and bee hives infected by Varroa destructor were used to assess th...
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Autor*in:	Atmani-Merabet Ghania [verfasserIn] Belkhiri Abdelmalik [verfasserIn] Dems Mohamed Abdeslam [verfasserIn] Lalaouna Abdeldjallil [verfasserIn] Khalfaoui Zakaria [verfasserIn] Mosbah Bouzid [verfasserIn]

Format:	E-Artikel
Sprache:	Englisch

Erschienen:	2018

Schlagwörter:	eucalyptus globulus leaf essential oil thymol toxicity varroa destructor

Übergeordnetes Werk:	In: Current Issues in Pharmacy and Medical Sciences - Sciendo, 2015, 31(2018), 2, Seite 89-93
Übergeordnetes Werk:	volume:31 ; year:2018 ; number:2 ; pages:89-93

Links:	Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Link aufrufen Journal toc Journal toc

DOI / URN:	10.1515/cipms-2018-0017

Katalog-ID:	DOAJ07698561X

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author	Atmani-Merabet Ghania
spellingShingle	Atmani-Merabet Ghania misc eucalyptus globulus misc leaf essential oil misc thymol misc toxicity misc varroa destructor misc Medicine misc R Chemical Composition, Toxicity, and Acaricidal Activity of Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil from Algeria
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topic_title	Chemical Composition, Toxicity, and Acaricidal Activity of Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil from Algeria eucalyptus globulus leaf essential oil thymol toxicity varroa destructor
topic	misc eucalyptus globulus misc leaf essential oil misc thymol misc toxicity misc varroa destructor misc Medicine misc R
topic_unstemmed	misc eucalyptus globulus misc leaf essential oil misc thymol misc toxicity misc varroa destructor misc Medicine misc R
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title	Chemical Composition, Toxicity, and Acaricidal Activity of Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil from Algeria
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title_sort	chemical composition, toxicity, and acaricidal activity of eucalyptus globulus essential oil from algeria
title_auth	Chemical Composition, Toxicity, and Acaricidal Activity of Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil from Algeria
abstract	The study was aimed at determining the chemical composition, toxicity effect and field varroacidal efficacy of the essential oil distilled from the leaf of Eucalyptus globulus (Eg) grown in Algeria. Brine shrimp lethality (BSL) assay and bee hives infected by Varroa destructor were used to assess the toxicity and acaricidal effect, respectively. Steam distillation of leaves yielded 0.93 % (v/w) of essential oil (EO). GC/MS Analysis revealed 39 compounds, essentially oxygenated monoterpenes (86.01%). The main constituents of the oil were 1,8-cineole (78.45 %), o-cymene (2.18 %), isopinocarveole (1.74 %), α-pinene (1.69 %), pinocarvone (1.34%) and veridiflorol (1.31%). The BSL assay revealed a highly toxic value of LC50 (67.55 μg/mL). Furthermore, field efficacy testing on bee hives infected with Varroa destructor has confirmed the effectiveness of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil (EgEO) or thymol as varroacidal agents. Moreover, a EgEO + thymol association was more effective than EgEO or thymol alone. Finally, the use of EgEO + thymol may constitute a viable alternative to the thymol-based commercial treatment
abstractGer	The study was aimed at determining the chemical composition, toxicity effect and field varroacidal efficacy of the essential oil distilled from the leaf of Eucalyptus globulus (Eg) grown in Algeria. Brine shrimp lethality (BSL) assay and bee hives infected by Varroa destructor were used to assess the toxicity and acaricidal effect, respectively. Steam distillation of leaves yielded 0.93 % (v/w) of essential oil (EO). GC/MS Analysis revealed 39 compounds, essentially oxygenated monoterpenes (86.01%). The main constituents of the oil were 1,8-cineole (78.45 %), o-cymene (2.18 %), isopinocarveole (1.74 %), α-pinene (1.69 %), pinocarvone (1.34%) and veridiflorol (1.31%). The BSL assay revealed a highly toxic value of LC50 (67.55 μg/mL). Furthermore, field efficacy testing on bee hives infected with Varroa destructor has confirmed the effectiveness of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil (EgEO) or thymol as varroacidal agents. Moreover, a EgEO + thymol association was more effective than EgEO or thymol alone. Finally, the use of EgEO + thymol may constitute a viable alternative to the thymol-based commercial treatment
abstract_unstemmed	The study was aimed at determining the chemical composition, toxicity effect and field varroacidal efficacy of the essential oil distilled from the leaf of Eucalyptus globulus (Eg) grown in Algeria. Brine shrimp lethality (BSL) assay and bee hives infected by Varroa destructor were used to assess the toxicity and acaricidal effect, respectively. Steam distillation of leaves yielded 0.93 % (v/w) of essential oil (EO). GC/MS Analysis revealed 39 compounds, essentially oxygenated monoterpenes (86.01%). The main constituents of the oil were 1,8-cineole (78.45 %), o-cymene (2.18 %), isopinocarveole (1.74 %), α-pinene (1.69 %), pinocarvone (1.34%) and veridiflorol (1.31%). The BSL assay revealed a highly toxic value of LC50 (67.55 μg/mL). Furthermore, field efficacy testing on bee hives infected with Varroa destructor has confirmed the effectiveness of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil (EgEO) or thymol as varroacidal agents. Moreover, a EgEO + thymol association was more effective than EgEO or thymol alone. Finally, the use of EgEO + thymol may constitute a viable alternative to the thymol-based commercial treatment
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title_short	Chemical Composition, Toxicity, and Acaricidal Activity of Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil from Algeria
url	https://doi.org/10.1515/cipms-2018-0017 https://doaj.org/article/7b2d5ee631b145b0a6b2d407b60afd1b https://doaj.org/toc/2084-980X https://doaj.org/toc/2300-6676
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up_date	2024-07-03T23:23:34.653Z
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Brine shrimp lethality (BSL) assay and bee hives infected by Varroa destructor were used to assess the toxicity and acaricidal effect, respectively. Steam distillation of leaves yielded 0.93 % (v/w) of essential oil (EO). GC/MS Analysis revealed 39 compounds, essentially oxygenated monoterpenes (86.01%). The main constituents of the oil were 1,8-cineole (78.45 %), o-cymene (2.18 %), isopinocarveole (1.74 %), α-pinene (1.69 %), pinocarvone (1.34%) and veridiflorol (1.31%). The BSL assay revealed a highly toxic value of LC50 (67.55 μg/mL). Furthermore, field efficacy testing on bee hives infected with Varroa destructor has confirmed the effectiveness of Eucalyptus globulus essential oil (EgEO) or thymol as varroacidal agents. Moreover, a EgEO + thymol association was more effective than EgEO or thymol alone. 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Chemical Composition, Toxicity, and Acaricidal Activity of Eucalyptus Globulus Essential Oil from Algeria

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